TiO2/膨胀珍珠岩漂浮光催化剂的成膜和浮油降解机理

以轻质绝热保温建筑材料膨胀珍珠岩为载体担载纳米二氧化钛得到可长时间漂浮于水面的负载型光催化剂,用于水面浮油的太阳光光催化降解。结果表明,经约7h的太阳光照射,可使96％以上癸烷浮油降解。探讨了二氧化钛在膨胀珍珠岩载体上的成膜和浮油降解机理。     

Nd掺杂与人造沸石载体对TiO_2光催化活性的影响

以具有规则多孔结构的人造沸石为载体,以Nd(NO3)3和Ti(OBu)4为前驱体制备钕离子掺杂TiO2光催化剂.在紫外光的照射下,以甲基橙为光催化降解反应模型化合物,研究了TiO2、Nd-TiO2、TiO2/沸石、Nd-TiO2/沸石光催化剂的活性.通过FT-IR的表征,探讨了Nd和沸石对TiO2的光催化活性的影响.实验结果表明:掺杂钕离子能提高TiO2的光催化活性,催化剂用量为2 g/L,掺杂量为1.0%时,光催化活性最高;用人造沸石为载体所制得的TiO2光催化剂对甲基橙也具有较好的光催化降解效果.     

掺杂改性TiO_2/AC与TiO_2/ACF的制备及其对气相甲苯的降解性能

以钛酸丁酯为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Fe、N离子共掺杂的、以活性炭(AC)和活性炭纤维(ACF)为载体的TiO2/AC和TiO2/ACF光催化剂.采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、紫外-可见光分光光度计等对催化剂样品进行了表征.选取甲苯为模型化合物进行光催化降解实验,研究了催化剂制备过程中离子掺杂量、抑制剂种类、焙烧温度、载体种类以及循环使用次数对催化剂活性的影响.结果表明:TiO2在ACF上的分散效果好于在AC上;TiO2以颗粒状镶嵌在AC孔隙内、以膜状包覆在ACF表面,所制备的光催化剂均以锐钛矿相存在;Fe、N离子共掺杂实现了催化剂的可见光响应;以冰醋酸为抑制剂、N和Fe离子掺杂量均为8%(摩尔分数)、500℃下焙烧2 h时,所得的TiO2/ACF光催化剂对气相甲苯的降解活性最高,循环使用效果最好.     

膨胀石墨负载氮掺杂二氧化钛降解甲基橙的光催化性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了膨胀石墨负载TiO2和负载氮掺杂TiO2(N-TiO2)光催化剂,用XRD和SEM对样品进行表征,并以甲基橙溶液为目标降解物进行光催化性能的评价。结果表明:纳米TiO2可牢固地负载在膨胀石墨表面和层间,当达到吸附平衡后,煅烧温度为500℃条件下制备的膨胀石墨负载N-TiO2光催化剂在加入量为10 g/L、反应时间60 min的条件下,对初始浓度为15 mg/L的甲基橙溶液的降解率达到95.2%。     

以陶瓷-活性炭为载体的光催化剂降解苯酚研究

采用浸渍法将TiO2溶胶涂覆于陶瓷-活性炭载体,得到陶瓷-活性炭负载TiO2光催化剂.以苯酚废水为模拟目标降解物,采用紫外杀菌灯为实验光源,对光催化剂进行了光降解性能的研究.考察了TiO2负载次数、溶液pH值、苯酚初始浓度以及陶瓷-活性炭载体特性等因素对陶瓷-活性炭为载体的TiO2光催化剂降解苯酚的影响.结果表明,负载两次得到的复合光催化剂表现出良好的活性与稳定性.对初始浓度为50mg/L,初始pH值为6.5的苯酚废水的降解效率最好,处理6h后降解率达到97.31％.     

磁性纳米TiO2／Al2O3／Fe3O4光催化剂的制备及性能研究

以化学共沉淀法制备的纳米铁氧体Fe3O4为磁载体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了易于固液分离回收的新型磁性纳米TiO2/Al2O3/Fe3O4光催化剂,并讨论了制备条件对催化剂晶体形态及磁性能的影响.采用XRD、SEM、TEM、FT-IR及VSM等对催化剂进行了表征,以酸性大红3R为目标降解物,对催化剂的光催化性能进行了研究.结果表明:磁性纳米TiO2/Al2O3/Fe3O4光催化剂呈现顺磁性,具有较强的光催化活性和较高的回收率.在n(TiO2)∶n(Al2O3)∶n(Fe3O4)为12∶2∶1、煅烧时间为2.5 h、煅烧温度为400～450 ℃的条件下,制备的催化剂在酸性大红3R溶液初始浓度为100 mg/L、光催化反应降解时间为120 min、光催化剂用量为1.0 g/L时,酸怀大红3R的降解率可达到99.8%,在3次循环使用后酸性大红3R降解率仍保持在85%以上.在外加磁场的作用下,催化剂可与液相迅速分离,回收率高达83%.     

二氧化氯/TiO2光催化氧化降解碱性品红模拟废水及反应机理

以硅胶为载体,采用浸渍-焙烧法制备了TiO2光催化剂,并将其用于二氧化氯/TiO2光催化氧化降解碱性品红模拟废水.经对比实验验证了ClO2/TiO2光催化剂/UV照射对碱性品红的氧化降解作用.50 mL质量浓度为150 mg.L-1的碱性品红模拟废水,在pH值为5.0,二氧化氯质量浓度6.14 mg.L-1和10 g.L-1光催化剂条件下,紫外照射距离20 cm,紫外照射时间13 min,碱性品红的去除率可达80%,远远高于二氧化氯化学氧化处理碱性品红的去除率46%.在废水处理过程中,采用紫外可见光谱和红外光谱分析降解产物,碱性品红被氧化降解为醌和羧酸,并进一步降解为二氧化碳和水,提出了二氧化氯/TiO2光催化氧化降解碱性品红废水的反应机理.     

TiO_2光催化降解甲基橙

利用工业产品锐钛型TiO2 为光催化剂 ,以太阳光为光源 ,在具有丰富太阳能的云南进行了光催化降解甲基橙的实验 (海拔 1 81 7m) ,实验表明甲基橙在自然通风好的条件下 ,光照 8h去除率可达 80 %以上 .     

掺杂改性TiO2 /AC的制备及气相甲苯降解性能研究

以钛酸丁酯为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Fe、N离子共掺杂的TiO2/AC和TiO2/ACF负载型光催化剂,采用SEM、XRD、UV-Vis分光光度计等分析方法对催化剂样品进行了表征。选取甲苯为室内气相空气污染物的模型化合物进行光催化降解实验,探讨了催化剂制备过程中离子掺杂量、抑制剂种类、焙烧温度以及载体等对光催化剂活性的影响。结果表明, 催化剂在ACF上的分散效果优于AC上,制备的光催化剂均以锐钛矿相存在,Fe、N离子共掺杂实现了光催化剂在可见光区和紫外光区的双增强;以冰醋酸为抑制剂、离子掺杂量分别为N 8%和Fe 8%,ACF为载体,500 ℃下焙烧2 h所得TiO2/ACF光催化剂对气相甲苯的降解活性最高。     

钒氮共掺杂TiO2降解亚甲基蓝影响因素的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法制备钒氮共掺杂TiO2光催化剂,以亚甲基蓝的降解率为评价指标,考察钒氮共掺杂TiO2光催化降解亚甲基蓝的影响因素.结果表明,钒氮共掺杂能显著提高TiO2的光催化活性;在本实验条件下,钒氮添加量(与Ti的摩尔比)分别为0.1%、10%的TiO2于600℃焙烧、投入量为3g/L、溶液pH值为4~7、超声振荡30min、光照催化氧化处理4h的条件对处理低浓度亚甲基蓝溶液效果最好.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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