方形光波导的Galerkin算法

应用简洁的Galerkin算法分析了方形波导的传输特性,将电场横向分量展成一组正交正弦函数级数的形式,代入电磁场的波动方程得到电场横 向分量展开系数的矩阵和模式的特征方程,求解该特征方程,可得到方形波导模式的传播常数,模场分布.     

波导全息指纹图像传感器实验研究

为解决传统的光电指纹图像传感器尺寸、重量和功耗过大的缺陷 ,提出了一种新型基于波导全息元件、光纤束及 CMOS图像传感器等微光学器件的指纹图像传感器。介绍了波导全息指纹图像传感器中的波导全息元件、成像系统及计算机接口部分设计制作原理。实验研究的结果表明仪器中微光学元件的应用显著地降低了尺寸、质量和功耗 ,使指纹图像传感器更易于集成和应用 ,波导全息指纹图像传感器还能获取更高质量的指纹图像     

海洋波导中三维目标的快速声学成像

研究了用声点源入射波所获得的近场散射数据来成像海洋波导环境中三维未知目标的反问题．发展了一种指示器样本快速成像方法,即不需要预先知道未知目标的声学特性就能非常快速成像．数值试验表明：该方法对成像海洋波导中三维目标是有效的,即使在有限孔径的测量方式和具有噪声散射场测量数据的情况,也能够得到未知目标的一个理想成像,而且还表明了海洋波导边界的多重反射效应对成像效果具有一定的正面影响．     

测量手征媒质特性的一种新方法

常用的测量手征媒质特性的自由空间法和封闭结构法都有一些缺点。现提出采用金属介质波导（ＭＤＷ）的新方法。ＭＤＷ波导是一种过尺寸波导,但是,理论分析实验结果都表明,只要采用适当的ＴＥ１０－ＨＥ１１模转换器,ＭＤＷ波导中ＨＥ１１模的交叉极化电场分量很小,可看作是线极化。同时,ＭＤＷ波导是方形波导。因此,可以用它来测量手征媒质的极化旋转特性,与常规波导法相比,ＭＤＷ波导法的样品尺寸可大五倍以上,因而更能满     

任意波阵面光波照射下的平面光栅自成像现象

该文研究发现在任意波阵面单色光波照射下的平面光栅还存在自成像。自成像面为与波阵面函数的二阶偏导数有关的空间曲面,且随着自成像与光栅之间距离的增大,像面弯曲加剧。自成像面上条纹密度与波阵面函数的一阶偏导数有关。利用对自成像特性的研究结果,本文还研究了Moire偏折法的基本测试原理和局限性。     

阵列波导透视式AR眼镜光学系统设计

针对当前市场上AR眼镜存在的功耗大、重量重等不足,提出阵列波导透视式AR眼镜光学系统设计。对AR眼镜的光学系统进行了设计,采用微型OLED显示器作为像源,由阵列波导与目镜系统组成成像光路。实现了36°视场、6mm×10mm眼动范围、全彩色显示,调制传递函数MTF达到全视场大于0.5、畸变像差小于1%、垂轴色差小于0.003mm的成像效果,保证了佩戴者使用时的观看效果以及佩戴舒适度。     

二维方柱光子晶体的波导特性

具有缺陷的光子晶体,光子频率带隙内将出现局域模,而线缺陷相应地形成一个传输效率很高的光波导.计算了空气中Al材料的旋转四边形直柱光子晶体存在线缺陷时的带结构和态密度,给出了二维方形光子晶体的波导的TM模的电场分布,并讨论了波导耦合的传输效率.     

二维光子晶体中导模的优化

提出了方形二维光子晶体的结构,并引入缺陷形成耦合腔波导和线缺陷波导。应用时域有限差分(FDTD)法研究其传输特性,结果表明对于耦合腔波导,当缺陷周围介质柱直径变化时,第一光子禁带中会出现宽频缺陷模。并且当介质柱直径减小时,缺陷模会向高频移动,而导模宽度则会有规律地扩展或者缩小。在线缺陷波导中,逐渐减小缺陷两侧介质柱的直径或介电常数,发现导带向高频移动,并且带宽逐渐减小     

基于高场3T磁共振的人体组织电特性成像

结合现代的影像学方法,提出了一种基于磁共振成像的生物组织电特性成像方法.根据磁共振图像扫描信号中包含目标体的电导率和介电常数等信息这一原理,从法拉第定律和安培定律出发,推导出了激励射频磁场与电特性之间的关系.利用基于双角度法的自旋回波扫描序列,对志愿者头部进行了高场3 T下的磁共振成像实验,初步得到了质子密度像、射频场映像以及相应的电特性像.改进的算法中引入梯度项后,图像上不同组织内部的电特性变化更加明显.与传统电阻抗成像以及常规磁共振成像相比,本文的新型磁共振电特性成像兼具高对比度和高分辨率的特点,作为一种功能成像,有望在相关重大疾病的预防和诊断方面发挥作用.      

共面波导馈电圆极化微带天线研究

对一种结构新颖的共面波导馈电圆极化微带天线进行了研究。天线的辐射单元采用两个方形贴片,简并分离单元分别附加在两个方形贴片的不同边沿,共面波导开路终端通过耦合对两个方形贴片进行馈电。整个天线具有对称的结构,抑制了共面波导中的偶模分量,产生了两个同旋向的圆极化辐射波。分析并设计了这种天线单元,天线的实测-10 dB回波损耗带宽达到11.6%,圆极化带宽达到1.86%,在前、后两个方向上均辐射左旋圆极化(LHCP)波。理论设计结果与实测结果吻合较好。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with