用L—S藕合的蒙特—卡罗模型模拟复杂光谱

阐述了L—S耦合情况下的Monte—Carlo理论模型．在局域热动平衡条件下，用Monte—Carlo模型模拟Hf等离子体复杂光谱的部分光谱：类钇铪的光谱，其主要方法是：由统计方法计算出类钇铪等离子体的4d^3—d^26p束缚束缚跃迁的跃迁阵的谱线数目，从高斯分布中随机确定每条谱线的能量。再根据L—S耦合时能量与强度的关系来确定每条谱线的强度，从而模拟未分辨跃迁阵Hf^33 4d^3—d^26p的光谱线。     

用蒙特—卡罗模型模拟铪等离子体光谱

阐述了中间耦合情况下的Monte-Carlo理论模型。在局域热动平衡条件下，用Monte-Carlo模型模拟Hf等离子体复杂光谱的部分光谱；类锆铪的光谱，其主要方法是：由未分辩跃迁阵（UTA）方法计算出类锆铪等离子体的4d^4-4d^35p束缚束缚跃迁阵的谱线数目，从高斯分布中随机确定每条谱线的能量，再根据完全中间耦合时能量与强度的关系琰确定每条谱线的强度，从而模拟未分辨跃迁阵Hf^32 4d^4-4d^35p的光谱线。     

激光产生的硫等离子体2s—2p光谱及分析模拟

利用双脉冲激光等离子体光谱技术测量了激光作用于高纯度硫靶产生的16~24nm波段的发射光谱,分析发现谱线主要来自Sq+(q=7,8,9,10)离子的2s—2p跃迁.基于稳态碰撞辐射模型和激发态离子数布局满足归一化玻尔兹曼分布的假设,计算了不同离化态硫离子在不同等离子体温度和电子密度下的布居数,在不同电子温度下模拟了等离子体光谱,并通过与实验光谱比较确定了等离子体参数.     

Ⅳ族过渡金属双硫属TX_2型层状化合物热调制反射光谱的研究

用热调制反射光谱技术研究了IV族过渡金属双硫属化合物TX_2(T=钛:Ti,锆:Zr,铪:Hf;X=硫:S,硒:Se)的带间跃迁光谱结构,首次获得1—9eV(电子伏特)宽能量范围内的热调制反射谱实验结果。讨论了随组分x变化时Ti_(1-x)Hf_xSe_2系统从半金属过渡到半导体的光学性质,特别是带间光谱结构的能量位置与晶格参数以及其他结构参数的异常变化。实验证明了作为组分函数的两个等离子体共振在带间谱中的不同行为。     

银等离子体不透明度研究

用l分裂屏蔽氢离子模型计算了Ag等离子体在不同温度、密度范围内随光子能量变化的辐射不透明度，探讨了温度、密度对Ag等离子体辐射不透明度的影响，以及不同温度和密度条件下自由-自由、束缚-自由、束缚-束缚这3种跃迁过程对辐射不透明度的贡献．     

稠密等离子体中类锂铝的原子结构研究

等离子体中原子结构的研究对于等离子体诊断和天文学观测有着非常重要的参考价值.本文采用MCDF方法结合离子球模型研究了稠密等离子体对类锂铝离子的能级和跃迁参量(跃迁能、跃迁几率和振子强度)的影响情况.随着等离子体屏蔽强度的不断增强,上述原子结构参量变化如下:1s22p (2 P_(1/2,3/2))的能级不断升高,但1s23s(2S1/2)、1s23p (2 P_(1/2,3/2))和1s23d(2 D3/2,5/2)的能级却不断降低;不同主量子数间的跃迁对应的跃迁参量均不断减小;除了1s23s(2S1/2)-1s23p(2P_(1/2,3/2))间的跃迁外,同一主量子数间的跃迁对应的跃迁参量均不断增大;1s23s(2S1/2)-1s23p(2P_(1/2,3/2))的跃迁参量均先增大后减小;在跃迁的精细结构中,ΔJ=1对应的跃迁几率和振子强度较大,而ΔJ=0的则相对较小.     

Fe原子能级和跃迁参数的研究

Fe原子有着丰富的谱线,其结构和跃迁光谱的研究在天体物理、等离子体物理、同位素分离和软X射线激光等领域中有着重要的指导意义.本文利用Cowan程序计算了 Fe原子3d64s2和3d64s4p组态的能级以及3d64s2-3d64s4p的跃迁能和跃迁波长.结果表明:从头计算的3d64s2和3d64s4p组态的能级与NIST...     

惰性元素氪等离子体不透明度计算

用(l)分裂的屏蔽氢不透明度模型计算了惰性元素Kr等离子体随光子能量变化的不透明度,其中束缚-自由跃迁积分、束缚-束缚跃迁积分中的波函数采用了类氢波函数. 探讨了温度为100～600 eV, 密度为0.5～2 g/cm3范围内kr等离子体不透明度随温度和密度的变化规律,以及自由-自由、束缚-自由、束缚-束缚这三种跃迁过程对不透明度的贡献.     

激光产生的Si等离子体的光谱分析

利用双脉冲激光等离子体光谱技术测量了激光烧蚀Si靶产生的极真空紫外波段等离子体光谱,通过标定发现,光谱中的分立谱线主要来自于Si 7+-Si 10+离子的2s-2p跃迁.基于稳态碰撞辐射模型和激发态粒子数布居满足归一化玻尔兹曼分布的假设,计算了不同电荷态Si离子的离子丰度随电子温度的变化关系,并给出了不同等离子体参数条件下的理论模拟光谱.通过与实验光谱的比较,确定了等离子体参数.     

极真空紫外波段Al离子发射光谱的分析和模拟

利用两台Nd:YAG激光器作用于放置在真空腔室中的铝靶,获得了Al等离子体的发射光谱,并对23~35nm波段范围内的光谱进行了理论分析.结果表明实验光谱中的分立谱线主要来自于Al 5+-Al 8+离子的2s-2p跃迁;同时利用碰撞辐射稳态模型计算分析了不同电荷态Al离子的离子丰度随电子温度、电子密度的演化关系;最后结合激发态粒子数布局满足归一化玻尔兹曼分布的假设,获得了不同等离子体参数条件下的理论光谱,通过与实验光谱的比较,确定了等离子体参数.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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