钢筋煤矸石混凝土梁受剪承载力的试验研究

通过９根简支梁和９根约束梁的剪切破坏试验，我们发现煤矸石砼梁的抗剪能力与普通骨料砼梁相近。而且，象普通砼梁一样，斜裂出现后，梁呈现出“拉杆拱”的受力特征。但也惊奇地发现，支座负弯矩与跨中正弯矩比值的变化并未引起约束梁抗剪能力的明显改变，即其抗剪承载力只取决于ａ／ｈ０而非Ｍ／Ｖｈ０．此外，还发现剪跨ａ范围内箍筋的应力分布总是中部大，两端小。     

CaO—Fe2O3混合层内反应初期铁酸钙生成的动力学研究

从理论上导出了ＣａＯ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３混合层内反应初期铁酸钙生成的动力学模型：１－ｋ１（１－ｋ２ＢＲｖ）＾２／３－ｋ２（１＋ｋ１ＢＲｖ）＾２／３＝（２ｋ１Ｍｆ／ρｆｒｆ＾２）·ＤｃΔＣｔ。其中ｋ１＝（ρｆ－ρｃｆ）／（ρｆ－ρｃ）,ｋ２＝（ρｃｆ－ρｃ）／（ρｆ－ρｃ）,Ｂ＝１＋Ｍｃρｆｍ／Ｍｆρｃ。经１１６０℃和１１９０℃下的基础实验表明,模型与实验数据吻合很好,同时得到该两温度水平下氧化钙在铁酸一钙     

一类半线性弱双曲型方程的初值问题

研究如下一类问题｛ｕｔｔ＋Ｘ＾＊１Ｘ１ｕ＋Ｘ＾＊２Ｘ２ｕ＝ｆ（ｕ）｛ｔ＝０：ｕ＝０，ｕｔ＝ｈ（ｘ，ｙ），其中ｆ∈Ｃ＾１（Ｒ＾１），ｆ（０）＝０，ｈ∈Ｈ＾５（Ｒ＾２）并具有紧支集，ｓ＞ｍ／２（ｍ＋１），Ｘ１，Ｘ２是Ｒ＾２上的光滑向量场并满足ｍ阶Ｈｏｒｍａｎｄｅｒ条件，在以上假设下，得到了问题强解的存在性及正则性。     

论Opial—Beesack不等式

设ｆ（ｘ）∈ＡＣ［０，Ｈ］，产Ｆ（０）＝ｆ（ｈ）＝０，则有∫＾ｈ０｜ｆｆ＇｜ｄｘ≤１／２（ｈ／２）＾２／Ｑ（∫＾ｈ０｜ｆ＇｜＾ｐｄｘ）＾２／ｐ－２／ｑ｛｜ｆ＇｜＾ｐｄｘ）＾２－１／４（∫＾ｈ０｜ｆ；｜＾ｐｃｏｓ（２πｘ／ｈ）ｄｘ）＾２｝＾４／ｑ其中１＜ｐ≤２，Ｑ＝Ｐ／（Ｐ－１）．（２）显著比（１）优秀，实际上我国已证得更一般的结果。     

碳纤维对混凝土梁抗剪加固的实验及理论研究

通过8根碳纤维布加固混凝土梁的抗剪实验,主要研究碳纤维布对混凝土梁抗剪的影响和作用.考察了碳纤维布加固方式、加固量、粘贴层数、剪跨比以及混凝土强度对加固效果的影响.最后提出碳纤维布加固混凝土梁抗剪承载力的理论计算公式.     

高阶发展方程的两类显式格式的稳定性分析

对高阶发展方程Эｕ／Эｔ＝ａЭ＾２ｋ＋１ｕ／Эｘ＾２ｋ＋１给出了两类带参数ａ的三层显式差分格式，其截断误差均为Ｏ（ι＋ｈ）。稳定性分析指出：当ｋ为偶数时，它们无条件不稳定；当ｋ为奇数时，稳定条件为│Ｒ│≤ｆ（ｋ，ａ）是ａ（０≤ａ≤１０）的上升函数，但为ｋ的下降函数。例如，当ｋ＝１时，ｆ（１，３）＝０．９８７１２３，ｆ（１，１０）＝２．１５０６９０；当ｋ＝３时，ｆ（３，３）＝０．１０９１５３，ｆ（３     

五次(0,3)类缺插值样条的局部渐近性质

本文讨论［１］中所定义的五次（０，3）类缺插值样条Ｓｎ（ｘ），当ｆ∈ｃθ［０，１］时，的局部渐近性质。得到： 定理 设ｆ（ｘ）∈Cθ［０，１］，Sｎ（ｘ）是ｆ（ｘ）的五次（0，3）类（ｉ）型缺插值样条，＝Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ，Ⅳ，那么对于任意固定的ｘ∈（０，１），当 n→时有 Ｓｎ（ｘ）＝ｆ（ｘ）－［Ｂθ（ｕ）－１／４２］·ｆ（６）（ｘ）·ｈ６／６！＋ｏ（ｈ６）和 Ｓｎ（ｒ）（ｘ）＝＝ｆ（ｒ）（ｘ）－Ｂ６－ｒ（ｕ）ｆ（６）（ｘ）·ｈ６－ｒ／（６－ｒ）！＋ｏ（ｈ６－ｒ），ｒ＝１，２，３，４，5。其中Ｂ１（ｕ）是首项系数为１的ｊ次Ｂｅｒｎｏｕｌｌｉ多项式；u＝（ｘ－γｈ）ｉ　γ＝［ｎｘ］。     

Feedback Linearization H_∞ Control and Its Applicationto Excitation Systems

Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　Ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｕｎｃｅｒｔａｉｎｓｙｓｔｅｍ：·ｘ＝ｆ（ｘ）＋ｇ１（ｘ）ｗ＋ｇ２（ｘ）ｕ,ｚ＝ｈ（ｘ）（１）ｗｈｅｒｅｘ∈Ｒｎ,ｕ∈Ｒｍ,ｗ∈Ｒｐ,ｚ∈Ｒｓａｒｅｓｔａｔｅ,ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ,ｄｉｓｔｕｒｂａｎｃｅａｎｄｒｅｇｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｕｔｐｕｔ,ｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｉｖｅｌｙ．ｆ,ｇ１,ｇ２ａｎｄｈ（ｘ）ａｒｅｓｍｏｏｔｈｍａｐｐｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｓｕｉｔａｂｌｅｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎｓ,ａｎｄｆ（０）＝０,ｈ（０）＝０．Ｔｈｅｎｏ…     

Bernstein-Sheffer算子在CΩ空间上的逼近等价定理

研究了 Ｂｅｒｎｓｔｅｉｎｓｈｅｆｆｅｒ 算子在 ＣΩ空间上的逼近性质,建立了逼近等价定理：　　１）当 ｈ＞ ０ 时, Ｂ Ｈｎ 是［０,１］到自身的正线性算子,则 ｆ∈ Ｄ２＝ ｛ｆ｜‖ Ｂ Ｈｎ （ｆ）－ ｆ‖Ω＝ Ｏ（ｎ－ α２ ）,ｆ ∈ ＣΩ,等价 Ｋ（ｆ ,ｔ）＝ Ｏ（ｔα２ ,｜０＜ α＜ ２）;　　２）对 ０＜ α＜ ２,ｆ∈ ＣΩ,对下命题等价　　ｉ）ｆ∈ Ｄα＝ ｛ｆ｜‖ Ｂ Ｈｎ （ｆ）－ ｆ‖Ω＝ Ο（ｎ－ α／２）｝;　　ｉｉ）对 Ｌ∈ Ｃ０ ,有 ｜ Ｌ（ｆ）｜ ≤ Ｍ ｆ （｜ Ｌ｜（Ω））１－ α／２（∫１０｜ Ｌ（ｋ（·,ｕ））｜ Ω（ｕ）φ（ｕ） ｄｕ）α／２．     

钢骨轻骨料混凝土抗剪承载力实验研究

文章对12根钢骨轻骨料混凝土斜截面承载力进行了测试，分析研究了构件梁的破坏机理，钢骨与轻骨料混凝土共同工作性能，影响构件梁抗剪承载力的主要因素等问题，证明了随着剪跨比的增加，梁的抗剪承载力降低。初步建立抗剪承载力计算公式，并与实验结果比较，吻合较好。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that