次黄嘌呤在铜电极上的伏安特性研究

研究了次黄嘌呤在铜电极上的电化学行为。实验发现,以１．９６×１０＾－３￣４×１０＾－４ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１ＮａＯＨ作支持电解质时,在－０．２５￣－０．４０Ｖ的电位范围内有一灵敏的阴极峰,它是吸附于铜电极表面的Ｈｘａ与Ｃｕ＾＋络合物的溶出伏安峰,在选择的实验条件下,峰高与Ｈｘａ的浓度在１．４６×１０＾－６￣２×１０＾－３ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１范围内呈良好的线性关系,最低检测限为５．６×１０＾－８ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－     

钯在脱乙酰壳多糖化学修饰电极上的电化学行为及分析应用

提出用脱乙酰壳多糖化学修饰电极为工作电极，阳极溶出伏安法测定痕量钯。在ｐＨ＝２的ＫＣｌ－ＨＣｌ底液中，＋０．０Ｖ富集２ｍｉｎ，以０．１Ｖ／ｓ扫速阳极溶出，峰电位在０．６７Ｖ（ｖｓ／ＳＣＥ），Ｐｄ在０．０７５￣９．９ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内与峰高呈良好的线性关系，相关系数ｒ＝０．９９９３。在富集１０ｍｉｎ时，可检测１．５μｇ／Ｌ Ｐｄ，大大提高了测定灵敏度。样品测定结果满意。同时研究了该体系的电化学性质和电极     

金膜电极电位溶出分析法测定锗

利用玻碳镀金膜电极电位溶出分析法测定锗，在ｐＨ９．８的硼砂—氢氧化钠缓冲溶液中，采用同步镀金膜，富集电位—１．３０ｖ（对Ａｇ／ＡｇＣｌ），以溶液中溶解氧为氧化剂，在－０．２０Ｖ和－０．８５Ｖ处出现两个溶出信号，取－０．８５Ｖ的溶出信号进行定量分析，锗的浓度在１．０×１０￣－５～１．０×１．０￣－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内与溶出信号有良好的线性关系，检出限为５．０×１０￣－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。该方法用于有机锗、康寿茶、蘑菇、牡蛎等样品分析，并用分光光度法作对照，标准回收率为９５．８％～１００．０％。     

邻菲罗啉化学修饰碳糊电极三元络合物体系测定痕量钴

制备了邻菲罗啉化学修饰碳糊电极,在含噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ体系中,Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）离子经化学富集在电极一须上形成三元络合物,采用２．５次微分伏安法测定痕量Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）离子,Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）浓度在８．０×１０＾－９～７．０×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１范围内与阳极溶出峰峰高成良好的线性关系,检出限达１．２×１０＾－９ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１电极用于水样中钴的测定,结果令人满意。     

用钙离子选择电极测定食品中钙

当离子强度调度剂为０．１ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１ＫＣｌ，溶液ＰＨ值为５时，在２．５ｍｌ０．０２ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１的磺基水杨酸存在下，测定Ｃａ＾２＋离子的最低浓度为１．０＊１０＾－５ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１。     

水溶液中尼古丁电离常数的测定

以尼古丁－硅钨酸作活性物质,邻苯二甲酸二（２—乙基己）酯作增塑剂,Ａｇ／ＡｇＣｌ电极为内参比电极,构成ＰＶＣ 膜尼古丁选择性电极。在２０～５５ ℃范围内,电极对１．０ ｍ ｏｌ／Ｌ尼古丁溶液的响应电位随温度增加呈线性上升趋势,温度效应系数为１．０５ ｍ Ｖ／℃。当ｐＨ 为５～７ 时,电极对８．０×１０－ ５～１．０×１０－ １ ｍ ｏｌ／Ｌ 的尼古丁标准溶液具有良好的能斯特响应,工作直线斜率为５４ ｍ Ｖ／ｐＣ。通过调节试液２５ ℃时的ｐＨ 值在２．５～８．５ 范围内变化,测量１．０×１０－ ３ ｍ ｏｌ／Ｌ、１．０×１０－ ２ ｍ ｏｌ／Ｌ、１．０×１０－ １ｍ ｏｌ／Ｌ 的尼古丁标准溶液的电位,绘制ｐＨ－ｍ Ｖ 曲线并计算求得尼古丁在水溶液中的平均电离常数值。     

壳聚糖包埋Ru(bpy)2+3/SiO2复合膜电极电化学发光特性

制备了壳聚糖包埋Ｒｕ（ｂｐｙ）＾２＋３／ＳｉＯ２复合膜电极,对其电化学发光特性的研究表明：铂和玻碳复合膜电极循环伏安曲线的阳极峰分别在１１５０和１３７０ｍＶ,阴极峰分别在１０５０和１２６０ｍＶ;复合膜电极的荧光发射光谱位于５８５ｎｍ;电极的响应时间为１０ｓ,对基质具有电位和ＰＨ选择性;对５．５＊１０＾－４－１．０＊１０＾－２ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１的草酸和抗坏血酸分别有相关系数为０．９９５和０．９９２的线     

铜在8－羟基喹啉修饰铅笔芯电极上的伏安特性

本文用８－羟基喹啉修饰的铅笔芯电极研究了铜的阶梯阳极溶出伏安特性，并将此法用于人发中微量铜的测定。实验指出，在此修饰电极上，铜的阶梯溶出峰有两个，１＃峰电位在－０．０３Ｖ，２＃峰电位在０．２７Ｖ处。同样的试液和条件下，１＃峰总比２＃峰的峰电流大。实验研究了测定铜的最佳条件，并测得铜的浓度在４．０×１０－８～１．６×１０－６ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１范围内，１＃峰的峰高与浓度呈良好的线性关系，最低检测限为２×１０－８ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１。２＃峰高与铜的浓度在６．０×１０－８～１．６×１０－６ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１范围内也有较好的线性关系，也可用于测定铜。本文还分析了铜在修饰电极上的反应机理     

曲马多PVC膜选择性电极的研制

介绍了一种曲马多ＰＶＣ膜电极。该电极以曲马多——四苯硼缔合物为电活性物质，线性范围为４．０＊１０￣（－５）—４．０＊１０￣（－２）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，检测下限为１．４＊１０￣（－５）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，斜率为５９．８ｍＶ／ｐｃ。电极在ｐＨ＝３．０－７．０之间对曲马多的回收率为９６．７％，电极被用于曲马多片剂和针剂中曲马多的含量测定，取得了较为满意的结果。     

安定在碳糊电极上的电化学特性

在０．０５０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＣｌ和０．０１５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＫＮＯ３溶液中,安定在碳糊是极上于－０．７７Ｖ左右产生一灵敏的吸附阴极溶出伏安峰。线性范畴为１．０×１０＾－７￣４．０×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,检测下限为５．０×１０＾－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,测定了血清中的安定含量,结果满意,循环伏安实验结果证实安定在碳糊电极上的吸附为反应物吸附。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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