论汤亭亭《孙行者》中的语码转换

美国华裔女作家汤亭亭在其小说《孙行者》中,采用的最主要的语言策略之一就是在人物的话语中语码转换的运用。汤亭亭在《孙行者》中使用语码转换这一语言策略,通过保存华裔群体语言的独特性以构建华裔群体的语言、文化和社会身份,同时表达作者的多元文化主义意识。     

公共话语中的话语身份研究

话语身份在公共话语中是一个非常普遍的语言现象,是话语分析的一个重要研究方向,对我们研究语言和社会具有重要的启示。本文将明确界定话语身份,分析话语身份结构,希望引发对这一语言现象的认识和反思。     

跨文化交际中的文化身份

文化身份是某一群体的身份或一个文化群体中的成员的群体身份,是某一群体的归属感。当来自不同文化群体,处于不同文化背景的人们走在一起要交流思想、情感和信息时,跨文化交际就产生了。跨文化交际中重要和关键的是要注意构成交际者独特身份的背景、经历和观念是具有极度的文化差异性的。因此,在跨文化交际中,了解和懂得构成不同文化身份的组成以及不同文化群体的文化身份如何影响人们彼此接触、看待和交际是很重要的。     

浅析语义文化在跨文化交际中的意义

语言是人类的交际工具和思维工具。所以,一方面,在言语与言语的实际行为和对文字的使用中不可避免地带有使用者的文化特点,而这种文化特点又在某种程度上说明了使用者对世界的理解或认识。另一方面,由此而产生的语义文化又是语言文化的一个组成部分,也是语言文化的一个重要层次。在不同的语言文化中,语义的差异首先体现在不同语言的词汇中。本文对不同文化背景的人在交际中如何使用正确的表达方式及应注意的问题提出了作者的看法。     

论语码转换的交际意义

语码转换是一种常见的语言现象，在日常生活中常常作为一种交际策略被频繁使用。通过语码转换说话人可以避免社交尴尬，体现价值判断，实现身份选择，促进跨文化交际，反映时尚文化。     

大学英语第二课堂中大学生跨文化意识的培养

语言与文化有着天然的内在联系。是社会民族文化的一个组成部分,语言离不开文化;文化是语言产生和发展的基础和社会背景,文化依附于语言,各民族的文化和社会风俗又都在该民族所使用的语言中表现出来。作为以传授语言知识为主要功能的大学英语教学,自然也承担着英语跨文化教育的责任和使命。在大学英语第二课堂教学中为学生创设跨文化交际环境,通过开展丰富多彩的课外活动培养学生的文化意识,使语言技能与文化意识的培养同步进行,是大学英语教学改革的重要任务,也是培养创新型人才的有效途径。     

论英语教学与社会文化导入

语言和文化密不可分,语言是社会文化现象,作为社会的交际工具,人们使用语言进行交际时,要遵守约定俗成的社会文化。英语教学的一个重要课题就应当是研究采取何种措施将英语国家的社会文化导入到英语教学中去,让学生了解英语国家的社会文化。     

刍议英汉词汇的文化差异

语言是交流的工具，是文化的重要载体。词汇是语言意义系统中最小单位，在语言的交流中传递重要信息。学习和使用英语必需了解英汉词汇的文化差异。只有了解了这种文化差异，才能更好运用英语交际。     

浅议高职英语教学中英美文化的引入

一种特定的语言总是和使用这种语言的民族或国家,以及其历史、文化、社会背景等因素息息相关。因此,文化知识的传授对于语言的理解起着重要的作用。在高职英语教学中,教师要有目的、有意识的向学生介绍一些西方社会的文化知识,尤其是英美文化知识。     

礼貌原则在跨文化交际中的应用

语言学家认为,语言至少有两套规则:一是结构规则,即语音、词汇、语法等;二是使用规则,即决定使用语言是否得体的诸因素。一句完全合乎语法的话,用于不恰当的场合,不符合说话者的身份,或者违反当时当地的社会风俗习惯,就达不到交际的目的,有时甚至造成意想不到的后果。语言的使用规则实际上就是这种语言所属文化的各种因素。文章主要论述了“礼貌原则”以及“礼貌原则”在跨文化交际中的应用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has