结构参数对三量子阱超晶格单元结构伏安特性的影响

通过数值求解非平衡态维格纳函数，研究了三量子阱（three-quantum-well）超晶格单元结构共振隧穿电流-电压特性，给出了量子阱结构参数变化对其伏安特性曲线的影响．     

双势垒中杂质原子对量子隧穿的影响

采用计算穿越任意势之透射系数的数值计算方法,得到了在双势垒阱区中有正电杂质时电子隧穿的共振能级、波函数、透射系数.通过与无杂质原子的双势垒量子隧穿情形对比,详细讨论了杂质原子对量子隧穿的影响.数值结果显示,体系的有效势是双势垒与杂质原子库仑势的叠加,当电子能量处于叠加势中的本征能级时,发生共振隧穿,对纯束缚态,不可能发生共振隧穿.此外,还给出势阱中有、无杂质两种情形的波形图,通过对比,可以进一步看出杂质原子对共振隧穿的影响.     

共振隧穿现象与LED失效模型的分析方法

针对实验中发现的受静电损伤LED与共振隧穿二极管（RTD）模型有相似表现的现象,提出一种LED失效分析方法。经过500～3000V的HBM模型损伤,一部分失效LED的1-V曲线表现出类似共振隧穿二极管（RTD）,正向电流呈现隧道电流的特征,证实静电损伤路径穿越了LED内量子阱,改变了内部的结构。将这种曲线与RTD做对比...     

非对称多势垒异质结构中电子的磁共振隧穿

以厄密函数作为包络波函数，运用传递矩阵方法系统地研究了具有抛物量子阱的非对称多势垒异质结构中电子隧穿的横向磁场效应。结果表明：对于不同的双势垒结构，传输系数的峰值随磁场的增强有的增大有的减小。对于三势垒结构，由于双量子阱准束缚态之间的耦合，共振时传输系数的峰值随磁场的增强呈现不同于双势垒结构的行为。第一峰值随磁场的增强单调减小，而第二峰值随磁场的增强先是减小而后增大，当峰值增大到几近于１时又开始减小。对于某些非对称多势垒异质结构具有比对称结构更好的横向磁场特性。考虑这一效应和电场效应对共振隧穿结构的设计具有指导意义     

纳米硅薄膜中量子点的库仑阻塞效应

用纳米硅薄膜制成了共振隧穿量子点二极管，在77K温度下对其I－V特性进行了测量，得到了具有共振隧穿特征的实验结果。对实验结果分析表明，纳米尺寸晶粒构成的量子点具有库仑阻塞效应。     

纳米硅薄膜中量子点的仓阻塞效应

用纳米硅薄膜制成了共振隧穿量子点二极管，在７７Ｋ温度下对其Ｉ－Ｖ特性进行了测量，得到了具有共振隧穿特征的实验结果。对实验结果分析表明，纳米尺寸晶粒构成的量子点具有库仓阻塞效应．     

多量子阱垒结构优化提高GaN基LED发光效率研究

为了解决由于极化效应引起的漏电流影响发光效率的问题,以k.p理论为基础建立多量子阱模型,分析研究了GaN基LED中不同的InGaN/InGaN多量子阱发光层势垒结构.基于化合物半导体器件的电学.光学和热学属性的有限元分析,设计与优化多量子阱中靠近P型AIGaN电子阻档层倒数第二层势垒,显著提高了光输出功率,减少漏电流.数值模拟分析表明,改良多量子阱势垒能够大幅提高高亮度,高功率器件结构光电特性.     

单层石墨烯多势垒结构中的输运及能谱特性

利用传递矩阵的方法研究了单层石墨烯中势垒个数N=1、3、5、7、9、11时,等高方形势垒和对称的阶跃势垒结构中电子的隧穿几率和电导.通过周期性势垒中的能带结构对载流子隧穿特性进行分析.结果表明,在多势垒结构中,仍存在Klein隧穿效应.单层石墨烯的隧穿几率和电导依赖于势垒高度、势垒宽度、入射能量和入射角度,还受到势垒形状的影响.能带结构中显示有能级分布的区域表明势垒和势阱间载流子状态匹配,出现隧穿共振,在载流子隧穿谱中对应地体现.相应的在多势垒结构中,可以通过调节势垒结构参数来控制单层石墨烯的电导.     

InGaN/GaN耦合量子阱结构光电性质改善的物理机制

利用数值模拟方法,研究InGaN/GaN耦合量子阱结构光电性质相对传统量子阱结构光电性质改善的物理机制。模拟结果显示,与InGaN/GaN传统量子阱相比,耦合量子阱结构的电压 电流特性得到有效改善,获得较高发光强度和光输出功率。其光电性质改善的主要机制是:InGaN/GaN耦合量子阱结构能够减小电场强度、势垒高度和厚度,从而加强阱中载流子隧穿效应,改善有源区载流子分布均匀性,同时,阱层中电子 空穴波函数重叠率也得到提高。     

三量子阱超晶格单元结构电流特性的数值研究

通过数值求解非平衡态维格纳函数,研究了三量子阱(three-quantum-well)超晶格单元结构共振隧穿电压-电流特性.计算结果表明:增大阱宽,减小垒宽或势垒高度可使峰值电流对应电压逐渐增加,电流峰值逐渐增大;增加掺杂浓度或降低温度可使电流峰值增大,而对应电压值保持不变.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.