关于JGP-内射环的一点注记

设R,T是环,M是左R-右-T双模,且M T是忠实的,则:(1)T是右JGP-内射环当且仅当对任意t(≠0)∈J(T),存在正整数n,使tn≠0,且有Mtn=((Mtn)c)s,Ttn=(Mtn:M) T;(2)T是左JGP-内射环当且仅当对任意t(≠0)∈J(T),存在正整数n,使tn≠0,且有l M(tn)=((l M(tn))s)c,tnT=r Tl M(tn).     

关于环的singular-内射性的一点注记

假定R和T均是环,M是左R,右T-双模且MT是忠实的,利用双模RMT来研究T的singular-内射性,证明了如下结果:(1)环T是右singular-内射的,则对于任意t∈Zl(T)有Mt=((Mt)c)s和Tt=(Mt∶M)T;(2)环T是左singular-内射的,则对于任意t∈Zl(T)有lM(t)=((lM(t))s)c和tT=rTlM(t)。     

关于拟GP-内射模

刻画了拟GP-内射模.同时得到了关于拟GP-内射模的一些结果,如MR是一个右拟GP-内射模对任意0≠s∈S,都存在一个整数n,使得sn≠0,并且任意的sn(M)到M的R模同态都能被扩展到M的一个自同态.又如果MR是一个具有自生成子的拟GP-内射模,并且有升链条件:Ker(a1)(∪)Ker(a2a1)(∪)Ker(a3a2a1)(∪)…到某步停止,其中a1,a2,a3,…,∈S,那么S是右完全环.总结和扩张了关于拟P-内射模和GP-内射环的一些结果.     

关于拟WGP-内射模

定义了拟WGP-内射模,给出了拟WGP-内射模的一些刻画及性质。设R为环,M是右R-模,S=End(M),证明了MR是一个右拟WGP-内射模当且仅当对于任意的0≠a∈S,存在0≠c∈S,使得ac≠0且lS(ker(ac))=Sac;设M是右拟WGP-内射的自生成子,S半素,则S的每个极大核是M的直和项;设MR是右拟WGP-内射模,对于S的任意右一致元u,Au={s∈S|kers∩u(M)≠0}是包含ls(u(M))的一个极大左理想,从而推广了WGP-内射环的一些结果。     

关于DG-Ding内射复形的一个注记

设G是一个复形.引入并研究了DG-Ding内射复形,证明了左凝聚环上复形G是DG-Ding内射的当且仅当G是正合的,对于任意整数n,Zn(G)都是Ding内射模且对任意的DG-FP-内射复形J,复形同态f:J→G是零伦的.     

弱拟P-内射模（英文）

设R为1个环,M是1个右R-模,S=End（MR）,如果对任一0≠s∈S,都存在t∈S,使得ts≠0（st≠0）且ts（M）（st（M））到M的每一同态都可扩张为M的自同态,由称M是右（左）弱拟P-内射的,简称右（左）WQP-内射的,给出了这两类模的一些特征,并研究了满足一些附加条件的这两类模的一些性质.     

Von Neumann正则环(Ⅰ)

本文证明了如下主要结果: (1)环R是正则的当且仅当R的每个本质左理想均是左P—内射的; (2)约化环R是强正则的当且仅当R的每个极大本质左理想均是左P—内射的; (3)设R是左P—内射环,且R的每个闭左理想均由幂等元生成,那么R是正则的当且仅当对于R的任意本质左理想L,R/L是左P—内射模。 (4)环R是强正则的当且仅当Z(R)=0且R的任意主左理想是左理想的左零化子。     

EP-内射性与环的von Neumann正则性

给出了EP-内射环的一些等价定义,举例说明了EP-内射环未必是GP-内射环。证明了:若R是半完全的左EP-内射环,且Soc(RR)在RR中本质,则R是左,右Kasch环。     

广义拟P-内射模的性质

把拟AP-内射模的已有性质与拟P-内射模的研究方法 相结合, 给出了拟AP-内射模的一些新性质. 设M_R是拟AP-内射的右R-模, 令S=End(M_R), 则: (1) S是右弱C₂环; (2) 又若对任意非空集合XM,L_s(X)由幂等元生成, 且S是局部的左duo环, 则S_s是连续环.     

Morphic环的一些性质

文章研究了M orphic环的一些性质,证明了:(1)约化的Morphic环是左(右)遗传的;(2)约化环R是Morphic环■M∈MR,M是平坦模;(3)约化环R是Morphic环■每个循环左R-模是GP-内射的R是左PP环和左GP-内射环。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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