便携式发光二极管分光光度计的设计与测试

设计和制作了一款以发光二极管(LED)为光源和检测器,用数字电压表直接显示样品吸光度值的低成本、易操作、便携的微型分光光度计系统.使用自制的光度计对亚甲基蓝试样进行测试,测定结果与721分光光度计无显著差异,具有良好的线性度和精密度,有望投入实际使用,实现分光光度计系统的便携、迷你化、低成本的目标.     

微波消解技术在土壤重金属元素测定中的应用

本文阐述了用微波消解-原子吸收分光光度法和原子荧光光度法测定土壤中铜、锌、铅、镉、铬、砷、汞.通过多种消解酸体系实验,摸索出硝酸-盐酸-氢氟酸-过氧化氢(硝酸-盐酸-过氧化氢)最佳土样消解方法.实验结果表明,该方法在分析土壤标准样品中铜、锌、铅、镉、铬、砷、汞时测定结果与保证值基本符合,且重复性较好,是一种用酸量少,简便快捷,环境污染少、准确度和精密度均较高的消解方法.     

竹木复合集装箱底板使用性能的研究——与阿必东胶合板底板的对比分析

<正>对竹木复合集装箱底板及阿必东胶合板底板的装载强度、耐老化性能、疲劳强度及滚压破坏强度进行了试验研究和对比分析。结果表明：竹木复合集装箱底板在上述性能方面具有与阿必东胶合板底板相同甚至更高的等级,其承载安全性及使用寿命优于阿必东胶合板底板     

工业黄磷中砷测定方法的改进

工业黄磷中砷的测定过程繁琐,用时长、误差大,经过自主组装制备试验仪器,通过试验改进溶剂浓度和水浴温度,缩短了试样溶解氧化时间,通过用二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸银-三乙醇胺三氯甲烷溶液吸收后,用7230G分光光度计在540 nm处测定其吸光度,根据标准曲线而得出工业黄磷中砷的含量.该方法简便易行,降低了分析检验成本,节约了分析检验时间.经对比,分析结果准确可靠.     

竹木复合集装箱底板使用性能的研究：与阿必东胶合板底板的…

对竹木复合集装箱底板及阿必东胶合板底板的装载强度、耐老化性能、疲劳强度及滚压破坏强度进行了试验研究和对比分析。结果表明：竹木复合集装箱底板在上述性能方面具有与阿必东胶合板底板相同甚至更高的等级，其承载安全性及使用寿命优于阿必东胶合板底板。     

C/Cr掺杂氧化钛粉体的制备与氧空位调控

采用球磨法合成碳、铬掺杂的氧化钛材料,碳、铬掺杂用于调节材料的氧空位缺陷度.应用X射线衍射仪、紫外—可见分光光度计、荧光分光光度计等表征手段测试了样品的结构和光学性能.结果表明:碳、铬掺杂使材料的氧空位缺陷发生不同程度的改变.此外,对碳、铬掺杂的氧化钛的可见光吸收增强的来源作了相应解释.     

砷钼蓝分光光度法测煤中砷的一些看法

本文着重介绍了砷钼蓝分光光度法测定煤中砷检测过程中从试剂、溶样、显色等操作过程以及对于高砷含量样品的检测等方面提出了一些看法.     

优化的原子荧光法测定砷汞含量

建立了用AFS-830双道原子荧光光度计同时测定不同样品中砷和汞的氢化物发生-原子荧光法检测方法.在优化的仪器工作条件下:砷和汞的线性检测范围广,分别为0~10μg/L和0~1μg/L;方法灵敏,检出限分别为0.042μg/L和0.038μg/L;样品加标回收率高,分别为99.5%~100.1%和97.5%~99.9%,可用于工业环境监测中测定不同样品中的砷和汞的含量.     

原子荧光光谱法测定自来水中砷含量

由于人为造成的污染,导致我们生存的环境,包括大气、土壤、水质、食品等都受到了不同程度的破坏,为了人类自身健康,这些污染应该引起每个人的高度重视。砷的化合物是有剧毒的物质,对它的检测具有重要的意义。本论述采用AFS一230E原子荧光光度计测定了自来水中的砷含量,绘制了标准曲线,线性关系良好,测定了检出限、相对标准偏差及样品回收率,取得了理想的结果,证明用原子荧光光谱测定自来水中砷含量的方法可行。     

监测环境水样中总铬和铬(Ⅵ)的相关标准、规范存在问题及修订建议

日常工作发现,现行标准、规范在总铬、铬(Ⅵ)水质样品的采集、保存和监测环节存在不一致或不科学的问题。建议总铬、铬(Ⅵ)水质样品均采用非玻璃材质的采样容器和保存容器;1 000mL总铬样品中添加入10mL硝酸进行保存;鉴于铬(Ⅵ)样品的复杂性,其保存条件及保存期建议重新研究确定;排放标准中,污染物配套检测方法的规定不宜过于死板;采用二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法检测总铬和铬(Ⅵ)时,针对浊度、还原性物质、氧化性物质等干扰物的预处理需进一步完善。建议水质现行标准、规范在颁布实施后,长期公开征求修改建议并作相应修订。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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