温度自补偿微波测厚传感器的研制

根据介质微扰腔体的原理,研制了一种用于无接触测量可塑性薄膜厚度和具有温度?补偿的新型微波传感器。文中阐述了实现温度自补偿的方法并导出了公式,实验结果表明:分析的主要误差与直接测量(0.0012μm/℃)非常吻合,量程为0—100μm,分辨为<0.2μm。     

同轴腔微扰法测量物质介电常数的研究

导出用同轴腔微扰法测量物质介电常数的近似计算公式，并在实验上测出不同介电常数及不同厚度的介质微扰腔体所产生的频偏值。计算值与实验值较好吻合，由此表明：此法简便可行，提出的近似计算方法对实际应用有指导价值。     

同轴腔微扰法测量物介电常数的研究

导出用λ／４同轴腔微扰法测量物质介电常数的近似计算公式。并在实验上测出不同介电常数及不同厚度的介质微扰腔体所产生的频偏值。计算值与实验值较好吻合。由此表明：此法简便可行，提出的近似计算方法对实际应用有指导价值。     

基于改进介质微扰法的水膜厚度测量理论研究

为了解决圆柱腔内壁水膜厚度的测量问题,对水膜厚度测量公式进行校正,分析了交变电场下电介质内的极化过程,推导了交变电场作用下电介质内电场的表达式.由于在交变电场作用下,谐振腔内壁水膜内的电场会发生变化,用准静态法近似介质微扰公式不再适用,基于推导的交变电场作用下电介质内的电场方程,对谐振腔介质微扰公式进行了改进.利用HFSS软件分别仿真分析了同轴腔和圆柱腔在不同频率、不同介质下微扰前后介质内电场大小的变化,将仿真数据和理论计算数据进行对比,证明了交变电场作用下电介质内电场方程的正确性.基于改进后的介质微扰公式,建立了圆柱腔内壁水膜厚度和谐振频偏之间的关系模型,将仿真数据与介质微扰公式改进前后理论数据进行对比分析,结果表明:在同一水膜厚度下,使用改进后微扰公式得到谐振频率较实际仿真数据更加吻合,谐振频率的理论与仿真误差至少提高了35.7%.     

微波耿氏边际振荡器在测量介质介电常数等的应用

本文讨论了ESR波谱仪中耿氏边际振荡器的工作原理和在测量介质介电常数方面的应用。还讨论了插入振荡器腔体介质所产生频偏值的近似计算方法,用的矩形腔体工作于H_(106)、H_(107)、H_(108)等高次模式时,用腔体微扰法得到的计算值与实验值基本相符,相对偏差一般不超过10％。实验值的不重复性误差是在所用波长计的精度(±1MH_Z)之内。实验表明,由于此种振荡器能自动调谐,用它来测量介质介电常数时将特别方便。     

非完全填充谐振腔微扰法测量介电常数实部的改进研究

基于有限元的数值计算方法对高介电常数介质加载的谐振腔作了数值仿真,发现谐振频率与介质插入深度基本呈线性关系.通过引入一个补偿因子对介质的插入深度进行补偿,提高了传统谐振腔微扰法在介质不完全填充时测量介电常数的精度,介质插入深度大于腔体深度的27%时,介电常数实部误差小于3%.     

微扰法测低损耗纤维材料电磁参数

基于微扰原理,提出了一种测试低损耗纤维材料的新方法,研制了测试腔体和相应的测试夹具,对X波段的纤维样品进行了测试,并给出了误差。电磁参数的测试范围为:ε′=1.5～10.0,μ′=1.5～10.0,tanσ=1×10-4～8×10-3,tanθ=1×10-4～8×10-3.     

基于倾斜狭缝光栅的自由立体显示串扰比

自由立体显示采用倾斜放置的狭缝光栅来减轻莫尔条纹的影响,却因此造成各视点图像之间的串扰．首先基于子像素判决提出一种定量计算串扰比的方法,建模得到光栅倾斜角度与相邻视点图像之间串扰比的关系．然后提出立体图像有效分辨率的概念,将串扰比引入其中,能够客观地衡量经过立体显示后得到的立体图像分辨率．此外,假设装配误差为随机变量,经由模型仿真得到串扰比误差与装配误差之间的关系．研究表明：基于倾斜缝光栅的自由立体显示设备中,各个最优观看位置的串扰比随着光栅倾斜角度的增大而增大,但是当光栅倾斜角取某些特殊值时,串扰比为局部最小值．     

MW-Ⅰ型微波测厚仪的信号处理电路设计

本文阐述微波测厚仪的工作原理,讨论信号处理电路对腔体谐振峰点的监测精度和积分电路的线性度对整机分辨率和精度的影响,提出对信号处理电路的设计要求和减小误差的措施,设计的电路保证了整机分辨率达0.2μm。     

微扰法在静电电子透镜容差计算中的适用性分析

对微扰法在电子光学系统容差计算中的适用性进行了分析,针对电极偏心和电极加工不圆这两种常见缺陷,研究了２个解析模型－偏心双圆筒电容器和共焦椭圆柱电极,推导了其电位分布的表达式,并用所编写的基于微扰法的计算软件,计算了相应的缺陷电极结构的电场分布,将数值计算结果与解析解对比,得到了微扰法的误差关于电极缺陷与尺寸比的变化曲线。结果表明,形位公差为１￣３级时,微扰法的计算误差仅为１０＾－４,对电子光学器件     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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