池塘循环海水南美白对虾高产养殖试验

采用池塘封闭式循环海水养殖新模式进行南美白对虾高产养殖试验。新模式有集约化程度高，人工调控能力强，饵料转化率高，单位面积产量高，能有效预防虾病，对海洋环境可实现无污染零排放的高环保要求等特点。宁海县越溪点0.933hm^2试验塘，平均产量11401.5kg/hm^2，创我省对虾养殖历史上单位面积产量的最高记录。     

超产1号水稻品种高产栽培模型的研究

采用二次回归旋转组合设计进行超产1号水稻品种不同水平的肥料和密度田间小区试验。探索本品种亩产900公斤的栽培模型。通过2011—2012二年的试验结果表明影响产量的因素顺序为：施氮量〉插秧密度〉施磷量。得出超产1号13500kg／hm^2以上的栽培密度：19．34—24．2穴／m^2,施氮量是172．7—180．0kg/hm^2,施磷量是178．3—200．5kg／hm^2,施钾量是58kg／hm^2。     

不同营养组合对南美白对虾生长性能的影响

对南美白对虾营养组合进行综合研究．试验采用均匀设计法，经过42d的试验，在相同基础日粮中分别添加不同的营养组合，其中有蛋白质（X1）、植物油（X2）、胆固醇（X3）、维生素＋胆碱（X4）、矿物质（X5），建立了多元二次多项式回归模型，并利用SAS软件在计算机上拟合回归模型，用求极值方法给出了南美白对虾营养平衡的最优配方，求得各个因素与相对体重及体长增长的回归方程．     

高寒地区南美白对虾池塘养殖试验

为了确定南美白对虾苗在高寒地区淡水养殖的可行性,2004～2005年在石河子大学教学实验农场进行了南美白对虾的养殖试验,初步总结出在新疆养殖南美白对虾的淡化技术、模式放养技术、饲养管理和防治病害技术,并获得了较高的产量和经济效益。     

水稻-菠菜∥青花菜∥马玲薯一年四熟高产高效栽培技术

为了优化种植业结构，促进农民增产增收，笔者在大理市蔬菜主产区大理和七里桥镇，对现有先进适用增产技术进行组装配套，实行水稻-菠菜／／青花菜／马铃薯一年四熟高产高效栽培新技术试验示范，示范面积由1998年的0．62hm^2，逐年扩大到达2002年60．70hm^2．经连续五年对六户的1．2hm^，定点跟踪调查实测结果：年平均产稻谷10131．30kg／hm^2菠菜20820．60kg／hm^2，     

河南省玉米生产与肥料施用状况

通过对河南省21个县市的玉米生产与肥料施用状况进行农户抽样调查表明：河南省玉米产量以6000-7500kg／hm^2所占比例最大,占到调查农户的50％;4500—6000kg／hm^2产量范围的农户所占比例次之,为31．84％;而小于3500kg／hm^2和大于7500kg／hm^2所占比例分别为1．05％和8．16％．玉米氮肥用量变化为3．1～667．4kg／hm^2,平均为293．3kg／hm^2;磷肥用量变化为0～760．5kg／hm^2,平均97．9kg／hm^2;钾肥用量变化为3．4-50．9kg／hm^2,平均25．9kg／hm^2．玉米生产中氮肥施用量为90—270kg/hm^2占到调查样本的57．04％,其中基肥用量以小于45kg／hm^2所占比例最高,其次为90—135kg／hm^2;追肥用量以135～180kg／hm^2最大,为20．10％．磷肥用量以45—90kg／hm^2所占比例最大,为28．27％;钾肥以不施钾所占比例最高,为39．73％．玉米产量与氮、磷、钾养分总量和氮肥、磷肥和钾肥用量之间关系不显著,氮肥偏生产力以10—20kg／kg所占比例最大,占到调查样本的38．50％,其次为20—30kg／kg,占到调查样本的27．27％;磷肥、钾肥偏生产力均以45—75kg／kg最大,分别占到调查样本的35．46％和26．87％．     

几种常用药物对南美白对虾幼体关键发育阶段的毒性影响

研究了四种常用药物对南美白对虾幼体各关键发育阶段生存和变态毒性影响，通过对试验药物作用机理的探讨以及药物间对南美白对虾幼体各阶段毒性差异的分析，提出了南美白对虾幼体各发育阶段对虾的存活安全浓度和变态安全浓度。     

我镇南美白对虾养殖存在问题与对策

针对我镇南美白对虾养殖生产状况,本人走访了养殖大户和与周边市场的调查,在调研、分析基础上。本人认为我镇南美白对虾生产存在的主要问题有:1.种质混杂,品种退化由于我镇受环境条件限制,南美白对虾人工繁殖尚未进行,通常     

海水和淡水养殖南美白对虾肌肉营养成分的分析比较

对海水和淡水养殖南美白对虾肌肉中的水分、蛋白质、脂肪含量及氨基酸的组成进行了分析比较。结果表明：南美白对虾肌肉的蛋白质含量为19．1％－23．3％,平均为21．2％;脂肪含量为0．79％－1．14％,平均为0．97％。肌肉氨基酸组成中,必需氨基酸的含量占氨基酸总量的35．55％－36．95％;富含Glu(3.20%-3.32%),ASP（2．09％－2．16％）等鲜味氨基酸,蛋白质营养价值高。矿物质含量丰富,尤其是Ca、Mg、Zn、Fe、P;维生素的含量一般。海水养殖虾肉与淡水虾肉相比,营养价值相当。     

宁波市南美白对虾主要病害流行特征及应对措施

近年来,南美白对虾养殖在宁波市发展很快,但由于集约化、高密度养殖,以及不当的病害防治技术,南美白对虾病害频发,已对该产业持续、健康发展造成了极大的威胁。在对近几年宁波市南美白对虾养殖主要病害进行监测的基础上,分析了宁波市南美白对虾养殖主要病害的流行特征及其发病原因,并结合宁波市南美白对虾养殖实际状况,寻求有效的应对措施。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.