一种计盒维数估算的新方法

根据3种标准分形体(Koch曲线、Sierpinski三角形垫片、Vicsek分形)的实验,总结得出一种计盒维数估算的实用方法:1)盒子尺寸不应该是无限小,而应该是不大不小; 2)盒子数量尽可能多,但不要太多; 3)盒子采用指数递减速率; 4)盒子递减速率最好接近分形体结构,建议不采用常用的递减速率(ε=1/2、ε=1/3、ε=1/4),对于自然图形,建议指数递减速率采用ε=0. 75或ε=0. 80; 5)对于标度区识别,需要依据一定准则,判断合理的点对数量.本方法也适合3维目标的计盒维数和1-3维边界维数的估算.     

实直线上的分形维数

利用B.Mandelbrot对空间分形维数的定义,讨论实直线上任意点的ε-邻域与无穷大区间2种特殊情况下的分形维数,得出0相似文献   

规范精度维数及其收敛性

通过与自相似维数做类比, 引入两类近似盒维数, 对分形盒维数的近似估计进行规范化处理, 引入了规范精度维数, 并证明了其收敛于盒维数; 在预估校正思想的基础上, 对规范精度维数做了进一步校正, 引入了校正精度维数. 计算实例表明, 给出的两类估计方法合理、 可行.     

概率空间上的盒维数

在概率空间（Ω,ξ,μ）上定义关于卢的上、下盒维数,并给出了上、下盒维数的另一等价定义,讨论了概率空间上关于产的上、下盒维数与关于μ的Hausdorff维数、预填充维数及填充维数之间的关系．     

关于一类Weierstrass函数的分形维数

研究了形如sum from k=1 to ∞ λ~(-k)sin(λ~kt),λ>1的Weierstrass函数图像的分形维数,证明了这类函数的Box维数与Hausdorff维数等于1。     

分形插值曲面维数

主要利用分形插值曲面函数的一变差代替覆盖图像的最少盒子数计算矩形区域上分形插值曲面的维数,证明了分形插值曲面维数与压缩因子有关,并得到了维数的大小是由一个关于压缩因子的方程所决定.     

计盒维数的若干注记

讨论了计盒维数的介值性质,上、下计盒维数的子集的连续性质。对上述性质的几何解释作了讨论,给出上、下计盒维数的本质判别并指出上计盒维数在维数研究中所起的重要作用。     

广义Gorenstein维数和左正交维数

给出了广义Gorenstein维数的一些基本性质和左正交维数等于广义Gorenstein维数的一个充分条件．     

广义维数与负分维的上下界和极限

对多重分形及其奇异谱、质量指数、广义维数与负分维的数学理论进行了探讨,给出了广义维数易于应用的上下(?)和极限,关于负分维谱的上下界与极限也得到相应的结果.     

Gorenstein平坦维数

设W是包含所有内射模的模类. 通过在任意结合环上引入模的覆盖W-Gorenstein平坦维数, 刻画W-Gorenstein平坦模类的投射可解性, 并证明了: 对任意R 模M和任意正整数n, 若模M的覆盖W-Gorenstein平坦维数为n, 则存在R 模的正合列0→K→H→M→0, 其中[WT]fd(K)=n-1, H是W-Gorenstein平坦模; W- Gorenstein平坦维数不超过覆盖W-Gorenstein平坦维数, 且当覆盖W-Gorenstein平坦维数有限时, 二者相等.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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