双固化松香基聚酯丙烯酸酯的固化膜性能

以丙烯海松酸(APA)、丙烯酸(AA)为主要原料合成既可紫外光(UV)固化又可热交联固化的松香基聚酯丙烯酸酯(APAPEA),采用傅里叶红外光谱仪(FT-IR)和热分析仪(TGA)对预聚物及涂膜进行表征。考察固化方式、紫外光固化机履带速率、活性稀释剂及固化剂的种类和用量、热固化条件等对涂膜性能的影响。结果表明:在光-热双固化下履带速率为8 m/min,三丙二醇二丙烯酸酯(TPGDA)为活性稀释剂,用量20%,N75为固化剂且n(—NCO)/n(—OH)=1.1,热固化时间为100 min,温度为80℃时,APAPEA涂膜性能最佳。     

用几种非黄变多异氰酸酯合成UV-固化聚氨酯的研究

用非黄变的多异氰酸酯合成了用于白铁皮上 ,可用紫外光进行固化的聚氨酯丙烯酸酯。研究了预聚物 ,稀释的成份 ,羟基丙烯酸酯和多异氰酸酯的化学结构对 UV—固化聚氨酯丙烯酸酯性能的影响     

二甲基二氯硅烷改性接枝环氧树脂的合成研究

环氧树脂与甲基丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸甲酯以及苯乙烯接枝共聚,合成了接枝环氧树脂水分散体,采用二甲基二氯硅烷（DMS）来改性接枝环氧树脂分散体,通过对乳液的粒径分析以及对聚合产物的结构表征,并考察了乳液及涂膜性能的影响。研究表明,有机硅的引入影响接枝环氧水分散体的粒径分布,提高了固化涂膜的热分解温度,提高了固化涂膜的耐水性、粘结性和机械性能。     

UV涂料用聚氨酯丙烯酸酯弹性预聚体

以甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯、SAN树脂、丙烯酸羟乙酯等原料合成聚氨酯丙烯酸酯预聚物,研究了反应温度、反应时间及催化剂浓度对树脂合成的影响.得出合成该预聚物的适宜条件:第1步反应温度为25~35℃,反应时间为2.5 h;第2步反应温度控制在75~80℃,反应时间为3 h,催化剂质量分数为0.4%.同时通过调节活性稀释剂三缩丙二醇二丙烯酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、1,6己二醇二丙烯酸酯的不同配比制备紫外光固化涂料,测试涂膜光泽、硬度、柔韧性、耐冲击强度、附着力等各项性能,找出涂膜具有良好弹性及柔韧性且符合光固化膜性能要求的涂料配方.     

光固化含磷和硅阻燃环氧丙烯酸酯涂层的制备

为了提高UV固化环氧丙烯酸酯(EA)涂层的阻燃性能和保持其良好的力学及光学性能,将HEA分别与KH-570及P2O5反应合成新型含Si/P功能单体,并把其掺杂于环氧丙烯酸酯(EA)中,制备了UV固化新型含P、Si协效阻燃EA透明涂层.利用FT-IR、UV-Vis、TG及涂层力学测试仪等研究了涂层的阻燃、光学及力学性能.结果表明:UV固化涂层具有较高的C=C双键转化率;含Si、P功能单体的加入不会影响涂膜的固化率、透光性及抗冲击强度,反而使得涂膜附着力提高;含Si功能单体的加入能有效的改善涂层的阻燃性能及热稳定性,当加入量为15%时吸水率最低;含P功能单体的加入能增强涂膜的硬度并改善其阻燃性.当体系中同时存在P、Si元素时,阻燃作用显著.     

阳离子水性聚氨酯乳液合成与性能

以聚醚(N-220)、甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)、N-甲基二乙醇胺(MDEA)为主要原料合成了阳离子水性聚氨酯乳液,采用红外光谱测试乳液胶膜,讨论了预聚物的R比值、N-甲基二乙醇胺用量以及中和度等反应条件对产品性能的影响。结果表明,当R比值为2.9、N-甲基二乙醇胺用量为6.0%、中和度为85%~100%时,合成的阳离子水性聚氨酯具有较佳的稳定性,其涂膜具有较好的机械性能和耐水性。     

水溶性环氧防腐涂料的研究

合成了常温固化的水溶性环氧树脂，考察了环氧树脂、改性剂、催干剂等涂膜性能的影响因素。     

端羟基聚苯乙烯改性UVWPU涂料制备与性能研究

以异氟尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、聚四氢呋喃(PTMEG)和二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)为主要原料,通过自制端羟基聚苯乙烯作为扩链剂,在紫外光固化水性聚氨酯(UVWPU)结构中引入刚性苯环基团来提高涂膜的耐热性及硬度,产物结构通过FT-IR来证实.同时研究了DMPA的用量、扩链参数以及端羟基聚苯乙烯改性对于乳液稳定性和涂膜性能的影响.结果表明,DMPA用量6%后,乳液的储存稳定期在6个月以上,扩链参数1.35时,涂膜外观及其涂膜性能较好;经端羟基聚苯乙烯扩链改性后的UV固化膜在5%和10%失重温度分别为245℃和282℃时,较改性前提高了32℃和27℃,涂膜的附着力、铅笔硬度均得到了提高.     

水溶性环氧防腐涂料的研究

合成了常温固化的水溶性环氧树脂，考察了环氧树脂，改性剂，催干剂等涂膜性能的影响因素。     

水性紫外光固化聚氨酯丙烯酸酯树脂的合成

采用甲苯二异氰酸酯、聚丙二醇、二羟甲基丙酸和丙烯酸羟乙酯合成了水性紫外光固化聚氨酯丙烯酸酯树脂,并用高支化聚酯对其进行了改性,研究分析了影响树脂水溶性和感光性的各种因素。结果表明,树脂亲水性与亲水基团含量呈正比;以819-DW为光引发剂,质量分数为3%时,涂膜光固化速度最佳;经高支化聚酯改性后的涂膜的综合性能有了较大的提高,质量分数为10%时,涂膜的综合性能最佳。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has