旋喷加固灌注桩竖向抗压承载性能试验研究

城市建筑改造和修复工程发展迅速,钻孔灌注桩和地基处理的联合应用能有效地解决施工条件限制和承载力的要求,提高经济效益和工程效率.目前二者联合应用的实例和研究相对较少.通过现场试验,对高压旋喷地基处理前后相同规格的钻孔灌注桩进行荷载试验,对比分析旋喷处理前后灌注桩的荷载-沉降曲线、极限承载力及桩侧摩阻力分布等规律.结果表明,旋喷加固前后灌注桩竖向荷载传递规律相似;旋喷加固后灌注桩的竖向极限承载力提高,相同荷载下沉降降低;高压旋喷提高了土体侧摩阻力,旋喷对浅层土的加固效果高于深层土,对粉土侧摩阻力的提高效果要高于黏性土.     

柔性荷载下粉喷桩复合地基变形特性试验研究

进行了粉喷桩复合地基载荷试验,在桩顶和桩周土面埋设了沉降标分别观测桩顶和桩周土面沉降.研究表明:荷载板沉降与桩间土面沉降十分接近,桩间土地面沉降明显大于桩顶沉降,主要表现为桩体部分刺入路基内,柔性荷载下桩土变形不满足等应变条件.在某一深度L0处存在等沉面,即该位置处桩体沉降与桩间土沉降相等.对此提出了一种柔性路基下水泥土桩复合地基沉降计算方法,该方法将压缩层分为3层;a.等沉面以上加固层;b.等沉面以下加固层;c.下卧层,地基沉降为3层土的压缩变形之和,a层的压缩变形可按改进应力修正法计算,b和c层压缩变形可按应力修正法计算.通过工程实例验证了所提出的计算方法.     

软土地基中水泥搅拌桩施工试验设计实证研究

以山西阳蟒高速公路软土地基试验项目为研究对象,通过地质勘探绘制其软土物理力学特性随深度的规律曲线,并据此设计实验方案,进行抽芯样本无侧限压缩、现场单桩竖向抗压承载力强度试验与271 d的沉降观测,评定现场试验水泥搅拌桩的成桩效果。结果发现:在水泥掺入率保持不变的情况下,搅拌机速率与桩体的压缩性、承载强度呈近线性正相关关系;软土地基中,水泥搅拌率为18%,以40 r/min的水泥搅拌桩施工方案可以满足强度设计要求;荷载的增加将增加水泥搅拌桩处理后的地基沉降,同时水泥掺入量越大,沉降值越小。     

高压旋喷桩复合地基在大型填充性溶洞处理中的应用

以采用高压旋喷桩加固处理某隧道工程施工过程中遇到的填充性岩溶地质问题为例,详细介绍了高压旋喷桩加固软基方法,包括桩的平面布置、水泥浆配制、注浆量及注浆压力、施工工艺、复合地基强度计算和室内试验与现场检测效果评价等。指出采用高压旋喷桩复合地基处理填充性溶洞可操作性强,加固效果及经济性良好,可为类似工程的地基处理提供借鉴。     

环杭州湾地区厚覆盖层桥头路基不同处理方法的效果

针对环杭州湾高速公路桥头段上覆为粉土、粉砂层,而下卧深埋软土的地基,应采用何种地基处理方法以控制工后沉降、避免"桥头跳车"现象更为经济有效尚不清楚。基于环杭州湾公路路基的工程经验和数据及数值模拟方法对高真空联合强夯法、旋喷桩加固法(仅加固下卧软土)和轻质填料换填法三种地基处理方式,在不同覆盖层厚度、软土厚度多种情况下,进行适用性和经济性对比分析。结果表明:当填高5 m时,下卧层小于10 m时,轻质填料换填法可以满足沉降要求,当土层较厚时需要结合其他地基处理手段;覆盖层大于20 m时,高真空联合强夯法处理效果较好;引孔旋喷桩加固法对厚覆盖层桥头处理效果非常好,填高小于5 m时满足要求。     

粉煤灰粉喷桩加固软土地基理及计算

探讨了利用工业废渣粉煤灰加固软土的机理,认为利用粉煤灰粉喷桩加固软土地基可以获得很强的水稳性和一定强度的桩体,其加固效果是可靠的,同时依据现场试验对粉煤人喷 特性及设计计算进行了初步研究,得出粉煤灰粉喷桩侧摩阻力平均值和粉煤粉灰粉桩复合地基承载力桩间土强度折减系数。     

岸边软土区碎石桩复合地基沉降正交数值试验分析

基于正交试验理论数值模拟试验方案,在ANSYS构建的三维网格模型基础上,通过FLAC3D软件模拟计算分析,获得岸边软土区碎石桩复合地基沉降特性、影响加固效果的主要因素及影响规律,并由极差、方差分析量化各因素的影响权重。通过对数值试验结果进行回归分析,得到各影响因素下复合地基的沉降计算式。研究结果表明:复合地基中各影响因素对最大沉降的影响程度存在差异,其中软土层压缩模量、路堤下中点软土厚度、泊松比具有极显著影响;下卧硬层倾斜影响最大沉降值位置点,沉降变形曲线不再对称分布,在工程实践中需引起重视。     

既有线顶进框架桥中旋喷桩的实践与研究

本文通过杭州市萧山区金城路东伸下穿铁路立交桥工程施工实际,采用旋喷桩作为顶进施工的线路防护和地基处理,并在施工前进行了旋喷桩的试验,利用ANSYS有限元分别计算出加固前框架桥需求地基承载力和加固后的地基承载力.从理论和实践上证明了高压旋喷桩在顶进框架桥中有着很高的应用价值.     

环杭州湾地区厚覆盖层桥头路基不同处理方法效果

针对环杭州湾高速公路桥头段上覆为粉土、粉砂层,而下卧深埋软土的地基,应采用何种地基处理方法以控制工后沉降、避免“桥头跳车”现象更为经济有效尚不清楚。本研究基于环杭州湾公路路基的工程经验和数据及数值模拟方法对高真空联合强夯法、旋喷桩加固法(仅加固下卧软土)和轻质填料换填法三种地基处理方式,在不同覆盖层厚度、软土厚度多种情况下,进行适用性和经济性对比分析。结果表明：当填高5 m时,下卧层小于10 m时,轻质填料换填法可以满足沉降要求,当土层较厚时需要结合其他地基处理手段;覆盖层大于20 m时,高真空联合强夯法处理效果较好;引孔旋喷桩加固法对厚覆盖层桥头处理效果非常好,填高小于5 m时满足要求。     

素混凝土桩复合地基在深厚软土地基处理中的应用

针对素混凝土桩在施工中振动沉管及回旋钻机成孔施工工艺的不足之处,采用了回旋切土工艺成孔的素混凝土桩.阐述了该工艺施工步骤及注意事项,分析了其优势及不足,并介绍了素混凝土桩复合地基加固深厚软土地基时采用的沉降控制的设计计算方法.结合静载荷试验以及现场表面沉降监测,验证了回旋切土工艺成孔的素混凝土桩复合地基加固深厚软土地基的效果,表明对该类工程地质软土地基处理具有一定的参考价值.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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