脂代谢相关基因PPARγ2和SCD1与血管内皮生长因子VEGF在肝细胞癌组织的蛋白表达相关性及临床意义

近年来研究发现肿瘤组织有脂代谢异常,但脂代谢异常在肿瘤发生发展中的作用还不清楚.为了探讨脂代谢异常在肿瘤中的作用,本研究对45例肝细胞肝癌患者,用免疫组化方法研究其癌组织中硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶1(SCD1)、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ2(PPARγ2)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的表达情况,并结合ishak评分和患者的病理检查结果,分析和探讨PPARγ2,SCD1及VEGF在肝细胞癌组织中的表达与肿瘤发生发展的关系、它们相互之间的表达相关性及临床意义.本研究发现在肝细胞癌组织中,PPARγ2,SCD1及VEGF在肿瘤组织中高表达,其高表达率分别为40.00%、46.70%、75.50%.相关性分析发现SCD1和VEGF之间存在相关性(r=0.482,p≤0.001),但是PPARγ2和SCD1(r=0.221,p=0.164),以及PPARγ2与VEGF(r=0.219,p=0.169)之间不存在相关性.该研究提示脂代谢相关基因与血管生成相关,但不通过PPARγ2调控SCD1途径;脂代谢相关基因SCD1是抑制血管生成和肿瘤发展的潜在靶点.     

树鼩VEGF全长编码序列的克隆及分子特征分析

树鼩作为研究人类疾病的良好动物模型,近年来引起广泛关注.研究采用RT-PCR技术,从树鼩的肺组织中克隆到血管内皮生长因子（vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF）的编码序列,并对其三级结构进行了预测.结果显示该基因开放阅读框全长645 bp,编码214个氨基酸.序列比对及三级结构预测显示,树鼩VEGF与人的VEGF有较高的相似性,预示树鼩可能会是研究人类血管相关疾病的良好模型.     

血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)与肝再生

血管内皮生长因子(vascularendothelialgrowthfactor,VEGF)能特异地直接作用于血管内皮细胞,刺激血管内皮细胞的分裂、增殖并诱导血管的形成.它通过与血管内皮细胞的受体结合发挥作用.肝受到各种损伤包括部分肝切除后,肝再生就得以启动.在肝再生过程中,VEGF对内皮细胞的生长增殖起有效促进作用,并且能诱导组织胶原酶、血纤维蛋白酶原的激活,增加血管的通透性,这对血管再生起着极其重要的作用.而血管再生是肝再生的一个重要组成部分,它不仅能给肝细胞提供血液支持,而且能促进肝脏结构的重构.因此VEGF在肝再生过程中具有重要的作用.     

血管内皮细胞生长因子在损伤修复中的作用

近年研究显示血管内皮细胞生长因子能够促进局部组织的血管化,而血管生成是生理及病理性组织生长和损伤愈合的基础,故血管内皮细胞生长因子在损伤修复中有重要的作用.目前认为这一作用主要是促进内皮细胞有丝分裂和使细胞通透性增强,通过和血管内皮细胞的特异性受体结合,产生强大的促进内皮增殖及血管生成作用而实现的.     

血管内皮生长因子在大鼠乳腺炎中的作用

应用组织化学方法及免疫组化技术对正常组和急性攻毒组大鼠乳腺组织血管内皮生长因子（Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor,VEGF）的表达水平、肥大细胞的活力和炎性细胞的动态变化进行了研究.结果表明,急性攻毒后6 h乳腺组织VEGF在腺泡间、小叶间质、血管周围及部分肥大细胞内的表达出现一个峰值,而后表达开始减弱,攻毒48 h后表达又迅速增强;攻毒组大鼠的肥大细胞及其脱颗粒和炎性细胞随着攻毒时间的延长急剧增多,均极显著高于正常组（P〈0.01）,且其变化趋势均与VEGF表达趋势相吻合;同时,小叶间质内的小血管内皮细胞开始出现裂隙、脱落损伤.由此表明,VEGF和肥大细胞参与大鼠乳腺炎的发病过程.     

血管内皮生长因子对缺血性脑血管病血管生成的作用研究

血管内皮生长因子是血管特异性生长因子,有促进内皮细胞增生、转移,增加血管通透性和促进血管生成的作用.阐述了血管内皮生长因子的生物学特性和功能,以及血管内皮生长因子与缺血性脑血管病的关系.     

血管内皮细胞生长因子在损伤修复中的作用

近年研究显示血管内皮细胞生长因子能够促进局部组织的血管化,而血管生成是生理及病理性组织生长和损伤愈合的基础,故血管内皮细胞生长因子在损伤修复中有重要的作用。目前认为这一作用主要是促进内皮细胞有丝分裂和使细胞通透性增强,通过和血管内皮细胞的特异性受体结合,产生强大的促进内皮增殖及血管生成作用而实现的。     

VEGF在妇产科及生殖领域中的应用

血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)是一组功能强大且能产生多种生物学效应的细胞因子,它能够促进血管内皮细胞增殖及体内新生血管形成并增加血管通透性.近年来在女性生殖内分泌领域中VEGF受到相当的重视.本研究就VEGF的生物特性,以及其在妇产科领域、辅助生殖技术中的应用作一综述.     

电化学疗法治疗荷卵巢癌裸鼠的实验研究与机理分析

采用电脉冲结合低剂量顺铂的电化学疗法(ECT)治疗裸鼠SKOV3细胞异种种植瘤.6个疗程后，电化疗组的抑瘤率、肿瘤减小比例均高于仅用电场组的各数值，与药物组和对照组的统计学差异显著（P＜0.05）.剥离肿瘤比较发现：电化疗组和电场组肿瘤表面几乎没有血管分布，对照组的血管则非常丰富.采用免疫组化法检测肿瘤病理切片中血管内皮生长因子（VEGF）的受体KDR，结果表明，经过电场处理的肿瘤的VEGF受体KDR明显下降，肿瘤血管的生长受到明显的抑制.     

血管内皮生长因子及其受体与脑胶质瘤血管形？…

肿瘤血管形成过程极为复杂;其中血管内皮生长因子发挥着重要作用。血管内皮生长因子（Ｖａｓｃｕｌａｒ ｅｎ－ｄｏｔｈｅｌｉａｌ ｇｒｏｗｔｈ ｆａｃｔｏｒ, ＶＥＧＦ）又称血管渗透因子（Ｖａｓｃｕｌａｒ Ｐｅｒｍｅａｂｉｌｔｙ ｆａｃｔｏｒ, ＶＰＦ）,是一个高度特异的血管内皮细胞有丝分裂原,它能诱导肿瘤血管内皮细胞编码其相应的受体书异性地与其受体结合,通过旁分泌机制促进肿瘤血管的形成与发展。本文综述近年ＶＥＧＦ及其受体在胶质瘤血管形成及抗胶质瘤血管治疗方面的研究进展。１ＶＥＧＦ的结构和功能 ＶＥＧＦ相对分…     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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