基于三阶累积量的闭环辨识

将高阶累积量对具有高斯分布特性的（白色或有色）随机噪声的强烈抑制特性,用于辨识开环条件下的干扰,一些文献中提出了基于高阶累积量的改进均方辨识准则（MSE）。针对三阶累积量的情形,探讨了该晨噪声上环辨识中的适用性。理论分析表明,扩展到闭环情形下的MSE辨识准则等价于无噪声干扰下对象处理开环情形时的均方误差辨识准则,该方法可获得处于闭环运行状态下对象的渐进无偏参数估计;当对象采用ARMA模型时,可获得相应的线性递推辨识算法,仿真实验证明了该算法的有效性。     

一种基于积分最小二乘指标的时滞过程频域辨识算法

将积分最小二乘指标拓展到时滞过程情形，提出了一种新的频域辨识方法，该方法通过引入Pade近似，在保留积分最小二乘指标的同时，采用最小二乘类算法高效求解，给出了一个描述Pade近似与模型误差之间的关系式，有助于了解Pade近似对辨识结果的影响，方便控制系统的分析与设计，对一个大时滞过程仿真取得了满意的结果，表明所提出方法的有效性。     

不稳定和积分时滞过程的Smith预估器设计

针对不稳定和积分时滞过程，提出了一种设计修正的Smith预估器的新方法．首先利用内环控制器镇定不稳定或积分时滞过程，然后通过等效变换将修正的Smith预估器结构简化为内模控制（IMC）结构，并利用内模控制原理和积分平方误差（ISE）指标设计给定点跟踪控制器．最后，根据负载扰动下保持闭环系统稳定的要求，利用最佳相位裕度标准或Nyquist稳定性判据设计负载扰动控制器．多个仿真示例验证了该设计方法比现有的方法具有更好的动态特性与鲁棒性．     

多变量系统的广义预测控制

本文提出一种多变量自校正广义预测控制算法,该法适用于输入输出不同维、各个通道时滞不等和开环不稳定、非最小相位的多变量系统,它更适合于过程控制,对时滞的变化和阶的不确定性均具有较强的鲁棒性,具有广泛的应用前景.     

一种新的继电自整定控制器设计方法

提出了一种改进的继电辨识方法,并在满足稳定裕量的前提下,推导出最优自整定控制器参数.提出了相角偏移的概念,有效地补偿继电实验振荡点和被控对象Nyquist曲线上临界点间的偏差,从而辨识出在重要频域范围内很好表示实际对象的二阶带时滞(SOPDT)模型,提高了辨识精度;通过在线计算该相角偏移,避免了测量先验信息的重复继电实验过程,大大缩短了调节时间.仿真结果验证了该算法的实用性和有效性.     

一类非线性扰动时滞系统的时滞依赖保性能控制

利用线性矩阵不等式（LMI）方法，研究了一类含有不确定参数和非线性扰动的时滞系统的时滞依赖保性能控制问题，所设计的控制器对于所允许的的参数不确定性和时滞，能保证闭环系统渐近稳定．并以线性矩阵不等式的可行解给出了相应的控制器设计方法。     

不确定广义时滞系统的时滞相关非脆弱鲁棒H∞控制

目的讨论不确定广义时滞系统的时滞相关非脆弱鲁棒H∞控制器的设计问题。方法利用LMI方法结合新近建立的积分不等式。结果获得了不确定广义时滞系统的非脆弱控制器使得闭环系统渐进稳定且具有给定的H∞扰动抑制水平γ的时滞相关条件。结论针对控制器具有加法不确定性的扰动情形,给出了非脆弱控制器的设计方法。数值算例说明方法的可行性。     

基于采样PI的时滞电力系统负荷频率控制

针对不确定性传输时滞、系统参数与负荷扰动，通信带宽约束与计算负担以及风电间歇性功率，引发系统调频性能下降的问题，提出一种考虑信号采样周期与传输时滞的采样PI负荷频率控制（Sampling PI Load Frequency Control，SPI-LFC）方案，并引入指数收敛率来评价系统的快速性. 基于通信时滞采样数据网络，建立含风电的时滞电力系统SPI-LFC模型. 通过构建新的双边闭环Lyapunov泛函，并利用线性矩阵不等式技术，推导系统采样周期与通信时滞稳定裕度，以及指数收敛率相关的稳定准则与SPI控制设计方法. 仿真结果表明，所提方案具有较大的采样周期和通信时滞稳定裕度与较高的指数收敛率；对不确定性系统参数、负荷扰动和风电的间歇性功率也具有较强的鲁棒性.     

多变量系统解耦内模控制及其PID转化应用方法的研究

文中针对不同回路具有不同时滞的多变量稳定过程，提出了一种多变量解耦内模控制设计及其常规PID转化应用方法。所设计的多变量内模控制器能使系统稳定解耦，所得到的闭环系统根据开环系统时滞来描述。该方法为精馏等化工装置的复杂控制系统提供了一种新的优化和先进控制方案。     

光源工程直线加速器工艺冷却水系统建模

以上海光源工程工艺冷却水-电子直线加速器系统为研究对象,采用闭环辨识方法进行建模.在闭环条件下,由于不可测噪声通过反馈环节对系统控制输入信号产生影响,采用二阶段辨识方法对系统进行建模.二阶段闭环辨识算法将闭环辨识问题转换为2个开环辨识问题,通过构造无噪声无污染的中间信号来代替实际的控制输入,以此解除噪声与控制输入之间的相关性,然后利用经典的开环辨识算法可得系统参数的一致无偏估计.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that