基于整数小波变换和差值扩展的可逆数据隐藏

针对传统差值扩展嵌入算法存在过分修改像素值、须嵌入溢出定位图等缺点,提出了一种基于整数CDF(2,2)双正交小波变换和差值扩展的彩色图像可逆数据隐藏算法.该算法用较小的差值扩展量扩展1个色彩分量的像素值,扩展方向由溢出像素的数量决定,采用调整像素值的方法避免像素溢出,并用少量的调整信息代替定位图,从而提高嵌入容量.提取端根据临界像素值的顺序定位调整的像素,用调整信息恢复调整像素的值,提取信息的同时可无损地恢复原始图像.实验结果表明:算法的整体性能优于预测误差差值扩展和传统差值扩展算法.     

基于多进制嵌入的彩色图像可逆数据隐藏算法

针对Tian差值扩展算法存在过分修改像素值、嵌入容量不高等缺点,提出了一种基于多进制嵌入的彩色图像可逆数据隐藏算法.它利用十字预测法获取较高的直方图峰值,将版权信息变换成二进制和三进制信息,然后分两次嵌入到多个峰值中;同时在嵌入之前有针对性地对所有可能溢出的像素进行调整,并将这部分信息作为辅助信息优先存放,替代了定位图.嵌入的顺序与分形生长图形计算的结果一致,提高了保密性.实验结果表明:该算法在保证图像质量的同时,嵌入的容量有一定的提高.     

基于差值扩展和随机块选择的可逆数据隐藏算法

针对传统数据隐藏算法容易被SPAM检测到的问题,提出一种基于差值扩展和随机块选择的可逆数据嵌入算法.该算法首先对目标图像进行分块处理,然后随机地选择目标块,并根据目标块的类型和方向选择相应类型的差值扩展方法嵌入数据,最后利用块位置图记录溢出情况,以保证图像质量.实验表明,该算法不仅能够提高嵌入数据的容量,并能有效降低嵌入数据后对图像质量的影响.     

基于差值二次可扩展性的彩色图像可擦除水印

提出了一种基于差值二次可扩展性的彩色图像可擦除水印算法.利用色彩分量之间的相关性减小差值,将较小的差值扩展量分散到2个色彩分量中,从而减小像素值的修改量,提高含印图像的质量.采用修改像素值LSB的方法嵌入水印,并利用差值的二次可扩展性定位不可扩展差值,采用调整临界像素值的方法避免像素溢出,在另一色彩分量中嵌入少量的辅助信息代替定位图,确保水印的嵌入率达到最大值.实验结果表明,该算法嵌入的水印不可见性好,在擦除水印后能够无损地恢复原始图像.     

一种邻域像素差预测的可逆水印算法

针对现有高容量水印嵌入算法中载体图像失真问题,提出一种邻域差值预测的可逆水印算法,该算法通过计算相邻像素差值的绝对值来决定是否嵌入水印.为确保较高的图像质量,设置理想阈值,嵌入过程中如果绝对差值高于预设的阈值,则像素保持不变.结果表明,与同类算法相比,该算法具有较好的图像质量和高嵌入容量.     

一种邻域像素差预测的可逆水印算法

针对现有高容量水印嵌入算法中载体图像失真问题,提出一种邻域差值预测的可逆水印算法,该算法通过计算相邻像素差值的绝对值来决定是否嵌入水印.为确保较高的图像质量,设置理想阈值,嵌入过程中如果绝对差值高于预设的阈值,则像素保持不变.结果表明,与同类算法相比,该算法具有较好的图像质量和高嵌入容量.     

基于预测差值的医学图像可逆信息隐藏

针对目前医学图像需要对图像中特殊区域进行划分以及在应用于医学图像时效果不稳定、嵌入容量小等问题,结合医学图像的特点,提出一种基于预测差值的可逆信息隐藏算法。首先采用中值边缘预测算法计算预测差值,再根据预测差值的分类进行信息嵌入和像素平移;在形成载密图像的过程中,为防止像素值溢出,对原始图像进行多次预嵌入来标记所有可能发生溢出的像素点位置,且标记过的像素点不再修改。实验结果表明,本文算法能在保证图像质量的同时获得较高的嵌入量。     

采用相邻像素预测的可逆信息隐藏算法

为了提高图像信息隐藏算法的信息嵌入容量和载密图像的保真度,提出一种采用相邻像素预测的可逆信息隐藏算法.构建局部线性预测模型,以待预测像素的3个相邻像素为目标像素,通过目标像素的相邻像素建立线性方程组,求解预测模型参数.应用预测模型进行预测,计算预测误差,绘制预测误差直方图,通过直方图平移实现可逆信息隐藏.实验结果表明:文中算法可通过较少的预测像素进行预测,比其他算法具有更高的预测精度和更大的信息嵌入容量.     

一种基于位平面的差值扩展可逆水印算法

为了提高算法的嵌入容量和降低失真率等问题,文章提出一种基于图像位平面图分解理论的差值扩展算法,该算法只针对图像较低层的位平面图进行信息嵌入,不改变图像的其他较高位平面的像素值,通过这样的操作,在减小图像失真的同时,提高了总的信息隐藏量.     

基于二次预测误差和像素排序的可逆图像水印

为了提高可逆图像水印算法的性能,提出一种二次预测误差与像素排序相结合的可逆图像水印算法;该算法首先对像素进行二次误差预测;并利用相邻像素的误差值来确定其余像素的预测误差;然后采用局部复杂度对像素进行排序,以使具有较小误差值的像素被优先处理并进行数据嵌入;最后通过平移差值直方图生成零点间隙,利用冗余的零点间隙嵌入水印信息。实验结果表明,利用二次预测误差与像素排序技术,可以有效地提高像素的预测精度并降低图像失真;在相同的嵌入容量下,该算法嵌入水印后图像的PSNR比相关算法提高了1 dB左右,具有更好的不可感知性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has