聚集激光束实现ＩnGaAsP超晶格量子阱混合

研究了晶格与ＩｎＰ匹配的ＩｎＧａＡｓＰ超晶格材料的热稳定性，实验结果表明在６００℃以上的热退火下会产生量子阱混合，采用１．０６４μｍ连续输出的Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ 激光器对超晶格外延片进行了聚集辐照，室温光荧光谱得到了１８４ｍｅＶ的蓝移，说明激光辐照与热退火一样会产生量子阱混合效应，光荧光谱的双峰位表明运用激光处理量子阱外延惩具有一定的空间选择性，衬底预加热和激光束的聚焦可以在不减弱处理效果的情况下有效地     

InGaAsP四元系量子阱材料的热稳定性

对与ＩｎＰ晶格匹配的ＩｎＧａＡｓＰ四元系量子阱材料进行了一系列热稳定性能的研究，通过光荧光谱（ＰＬ）的测量发现：ＩｎＧａＡｓＰ四元系量子阱材料在６５０ ℃以上的常规退火条件下有量子阱混合现象产生，而单量子阱结构较多量子阱或超晶格结构更容易产生量子阱混合．对单量子阱片进行快速退火处理后，荧光峰位置、峰宽无明显变化，表明量子阱混合的产生除了依赖于退火温度的高低，也与退火时间的长短密切相关．     

InGaAsP四元系量子阱材料的热稳定性

对与ＩｎＰ晶格匹配的ＩｎＧａＡｓＰ四元系量子阱材料进行了一系列热稳定性能的研究,通过光荧光谱（ＰＬ）的测量发现：ＩｎＧａＡｓＰ四元系量子阱材料在６５０℃以上的常规退火条件下有量子阱混合现象产生,而单量子阱结构较多量子阱或超晶格结构更容易产生量子阱混合。对单量子阱片进行快速退火处理后,荧光峰位置、峰宽无明显变化,表明量子阱混合的产生除了依赖于退火温度的高低,也与退火时间的长短密切相关。     

运用Nd：YAG激光器的InGaAsP超晶格激光诱导无序

对与ＩｎＰ晶格匹配的ＩｎＧａＡｓＰ四元系量子阱材料进行了热稳定性的研究，通过光荧光谱的测量发现：量子阱材料在６５０℃以上的常规退火条件下，有最大可达１５５ｍｅＶ的ＰＬ峰值蓝移，表明禁带宽度有明显增大。运用１．０６４μｍ连续输出的Ｎｄ；ＹＡＧ激光器进行光子吸收诱导无序技术的研究，比较量子阱材料被辐照前后荧光谱的峰普宽，发现量子阱结构的禁带宽度在激光辐照后有明显增大，证明有量子阱混合现象产生。     

退火对硅锗薄膜上低维结构的PL光谱的影响

采用激光辐照的方法在硅锗薄膜样品表面生成微米级小孔,用高精度扫描电镜观察孔内结构,发现片状的纳米结构. 用荧光光谱仪测其光致荧光谱,在705 nm处出现较强的光致荧光谱（PL）. 对片状结构在800 ℃下进行退火20 min后,其PL光谱明显蓝移至575 nm. 退火40 min后,在725 nm处有较宽的PL光谱,同时,在606 nm处有一尖锐的PL光谱. 利用量子受限和纳晶与氧化物的界面态综合模型解释PL光谱的产生.     

InGaAs/InP量子阱材料生长后置无序技术的研究

研究了氖离子注入诱导 In Ga As/In P量子阱材料带隙变化的规律 .研究结果表明 ,由氖离子注入引起量子阱带隙蓝移 .蓝移的大小与量子阱的宽度 ,阱距表面深度 ,注入离子剂量 ,能量 ,及退火条件有关 .研究所得的参数对设计量子阱集成光器件有重要参考价值     

无杂质空位诱导InGaAs／InP量子阱结构的光荧光研究

用光荧光谱（PL）方法研究了无杂质空位诱导（IFV）InGaAs/InP多量子阱（MQWs）结构的带隙蓝移，实验中选用Si3N4作为电介质层，用以产生空位，并经快速热退火处理，产生扩散，实验结果表明，带隙蓝移同退火温度和退火时间有关，最佳退火条件的800℃，10s。同时二次离子质谱（SIMS）的分析表明，电介质盖层Si3N4和快速热退火（RTA）导致量子阱中阱和垒之间元素互扩，这种互扩是导致带隙蓝移的主要原因。     

利用三维光晶格技术实现铯原子冷却的实验研究

激光冷却原子是超冷原子分子物理实验的基础,在精密测量、量子模拟等研究中具有重要的意义.为了获得温度更低,密度更高的超冷铯原子样品作为制备超冷基态铯分子的起点,本文实验展示了一种利用三维光晶格装载实现超冷铯原子温度进一步降低的方法,有效克服了磁光阱中超冷原子辐射光子自吸收引起的加热问题.在标准的磁光阱系统中获得超冷铯原子的基础上,利用压缩磁光阱技术提高超冷铯原子的密度.通过四束激光构建三维光晶格,实现超冷铯原子的高效装载,采用飞行时间法测量了原子的温度,观察到温度由~6 0.0μK降低至~1 1.6μK的冷却结果.同时研究了光晶格激光的频率与原子装载数目的关系,发现在负失谐1 5.5GHz时光晶格装载效率最高.同时,本文研究了利用光晶格减小超冷原子辐射光子自吸收引起的加热问题,对于进一步降低铯原子温度的研究具有深远的意义.     

高Al组分AlGaN基紫外LED结构材料

采用金属有机物气相外延(MOVPE)技术在c面蓝宝石衬底上,引入脉冲原子层外延技术,制备了一系列表面平整度较高的高Al组分AlGaN基异质结构外延片.并采用电子束金属蒸镀技术及优化热退火方法,获得了良好的欧姆接触电极,进一步将外延片制备成LED管芯.通过对量子结构有源层量子阱混晶组分的设计和调整,掌握并实现了主波长260～330 nm紫外LED结构材料的制备.     

施加电场的单量子阱中束缚态的能级

超晶格由2种不同晶体材料交替生长的具有周期性结构的多层薄膜构成,2种材料的势垒-势阱结构就是量子阱.通过理想的无限深势阱模型,讨论了施加电场作用的超晶格中单量子阱束缚态的能级结构和态密度,得到了体系的本征能量与本征函数.分析表明:沿超晶格生长方向能量量子化,量子化能量构成了一系列子能带(微带);在电场作用下,超晶格量子阱能级向低能方向移动,施加电场不影响超晶格量子阱子能带的电子态密度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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