基于齿面参数化表示的准双曲面齿轮的设计

为了能将拟合齿面模型用于准双曲面齿轮的设计，采用加工仿真方法获得了齿面上离散型值点坐标数据，完成了齿面非均匀有理B样条的曲面拟合．依据准双曲面齿轮的主动设计原理，解决了在已知齿面的NURBS表示、齿面接触迹线和传动比函数的条件下来设计未知齿面的关键技术，给出了基于离散化齿坯模型的加工仿真算法，将齿面的接触分析问题转化成一个优化问题，从而构建了齿面接触分析模型，并在其中采用啮合点法线与啮合点间连线之间的夹角趋于0的条件替代了法线重合条件，研究结果表明，齿面的NURBS表示模型可以作为面向准双曲面齿轮设计与制造过程的统一模型，以该模型为基础，可以完成齿面设计、数控机床刀位数据生成和坐标测量路径规划等一系列重要工作。     

摆线齿准双曲面齿轮实际齿面接触分析

为评估已加工的摆线齿准双曲面齿轮的啮合质量,基于实测齿面坐标点数据,用非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)曲面拟合离散点得到高度逼近真实齿面的数字化齿面,并依据空间啮合理论进行了数字化齿面的轮齿接触分析(TCA).与传统的滚检试验相比,该方法在获得实际齿面接触印痕的同时还可以获得传动误差曲线,比较全面地反映了实际齿面的啮合信息.最后通过比较某高速车桥齿轮副数字化齿面TCA与滚检试验结果,验证了文中方法的可行性.     

共轭曲线齿轮啮合管齿面的几何及接触特性分析

在已有共轭曲线齿轮研究的基础上,对一种新型高性能共轭曲线齿面——啮合管齿面的几何及接触特性进行了分析。基于空间曲线三棱形模型定义了啮合管齿面压力角,并讨论了该压力角对轮齿齿廓及啮合等的影响;利用齿轮几何学原理分析了啮合管齿面不发生根切的一般条件,概述了啮合管齿面诱导法曲率及诱导短程挠率的一般计算方法;提出了新型啮合管齿面避免啮合及曲率干涉的理论及方法;综合考虑齿面啮合的特点及常规方法的复杂性,提出了一种基于共轭曲线计算啮合管齿面滑动率的方法,并论证了啮合管齿面啮合具有共轭继承性,揭示了齿面啮合的本质及规律。研究结果表明,该啮合管齿面具有优良的几何及接触特性。     

面齿轮传动整个啮合过程相对法曲率干涉检验的方法

两齿面在接触点处无曲率干涉才能正确啮合,由此提出一种面齿轮传动整个啮合过程的相对法曲率极值曲线曲率干涉检验的方法.建立两实体曲面干涉检验的物理模型,通过欧拉(Eurler)公式和Bertrand公式,导出曲面相对法曲率的数学解析式,对相对法曲率极值进行求解,分析两曲面在接触点无曲率干涉时相对法曲率极值的范围;建立面齿轮副的齿面方程,根据啮合原理,由插齿刀齿面的主曲率、主方向导出被展成面齿轮齿面的主曲率、主方向.通过计算机仿真得到面齿轮齿面的啮合印痕及各啮合位置相对法曲率的极值曲线,并对面齿轮传动在啮合点的曲率干涉情况进行分析.     

弧齿圆柱齿轮理想几何参数及其加工方法

在分析多种类似弧齿圆柱齿轮的几何形状参数与加工方法后,提出理想的弧齿圆柱齿轮的几何形状参数,分析弧齿齿轮副齿面的啮合特征,并通过对齿面方程和啮合线方程的图形化直观地表达两齿面的啮合状态,得到弧齿圆柱齿轮理想几何参数是：弧齿圆柱齿轮凸齿面与凹齿面弧线半径必须相等,在轮齿的不同径向截面上分度圆处的周向齿厚相等、周向槽宽相等、压力角相等.在此基础上,提出渐开线弧齿圆柱齿轮的加工方法与平行连杆式加工装置.     

对称弧形齿线圆柱齿轮的真实齿面接触分析研究

针对传统的齿面接触分析(TCA)方法在分析宽度较大的重载齿轮时误差较大的缺点,提出了一种基于全齿面整个啮合过程的真实齿面接触分析新方法.通过建立检验真实齿面的干涉判据,利用一系列连续变化的柱面去截取啮合齿面,得到一族瞬时接触线,从而可对整个啮合过程的齿面接触情况进行分析.用此法对弧形齿线圆柱齿轮进行了实例分析,分析结果表明此方法是正确可行的.与传统的TCA方法相比,该方法不仅能更确切地反映真实齿面的实际接触斑点,还能直观地判断是否发生齿面干涉.     

非共轭齿面鼓形齿联轴器运动分析

建立了非共轭齿面鼓形齿联轴器的内外齿面方程，根据非共轭齿面的啮合条件进行了啮合状态的计算分析，得出了若干运动学分析的结论．     

非共轭齿面鼓形齿联轴器运动分析

建立了非共轭齿面鼓形齿联轴器的内外齿面方程，根据非共轭齿面的啮合条件进行了啮合状态的计算分析，得出了若干运动学分析的结论。     

面齿轮传动新齿形与齿面修形研究现状与展望

面齿轮传动是一种新型的齿轮传动形式,在航空航天领域具有重要的应用,其新齿形与齿面修形研究已成为齿轮传动的研究热点。首先,从齿面展成、啮合理论、设计方法和啮合特性等方面对国内外在面齿轮传动传统齿形的相关研究成果进行了概述;其次,阐述了国内外在新齿形面齿轮传动的啮合理论与设计方法方面的研究现状;再次,详细归纳论述了面齿轮传动在面齿轮齿面修形与小轮齿面修形两个方面的重要研究进展;最后,总结展望了今后面齿轮传动在新齿形加工、修形齿面的啮合分析、修形齿面的承载能力分析、修形优化设计、软件开发等方面的研究方向。     

双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮啮合分析

本文从弧齿锥齿轮加工原理出发,阐述了分阶式双圆弧等高齿弧齿锥齿轮副共轭齿面的形成原理,推导了该种齿形锥齿轮的啮合方程、接触线方程、啮合面方程以及具有通用形式的齿面方程,并分析了产形轮齿面曲率分布状况。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that