改性膨润土对废水中硫化物的吸附及再生研究

采用微波辐射技术和盐酸对膨润土进行活化改性处理,研究了改性膨润土对废水中硫化物的吸附性能.实验结果表明,改性膨润土对硫化物的吸附能力明显增强.吸附时间、温度、pH值和膨润土用量是影响吸附的主要因素.改性膨润土对硫化物的吸附规律较好地符合Freundlich吸附等温式.采用30%双氧水作为膨润土的再生剂,可使其再生重复使用.     

膨润土改性及其在印染废水处理中的应用

采用硫酸和CTMAB对膨润土进行活化改性处理,研究了改性膨润土对印染废水处理效果及影响因素.结果表明：改性膨润土对印染废水的处理能力明显增强,吸附时间、温度、pH值和膨润土用量是影响吸附效果的主要因素,改性膨润土对印染废水的吸附规律较好符合Freundlich吸附等温式.     

膨润土有机改性及其对含油废水的吸附性能

以十八烷基三甲基溴化铵(OTAB)为改性剂,对天然膨润土进行有机改性,并采用X射线衍射仪对样品进行表征.考察温度、吸附时间、有机改性膨润土投加量、pH对含油废水中COD去除效果的影响.结果表明:OTAB成功插入到膨润土层间,其层间距增加.在30℃、有机改性膨润土投加量9g/L、吸附时间45 min、pH 6.0的条件下,有机改性膨润土对含油废水中COD的去除率可达86.8％.该研究为膨润土表面改性方法改进提供了借鉴.     

有机改性膨润土对水中苯酚的吸附性能

采用自制有机改性膨润土对水中苯酚进行吸附研究, 探讨了吸附时间、 吸附溶液的pH值、 吸附溶液浓度等因素对吸附效果的影响. 结果表明, 改性后的有机膨润土能有效吸附水中的苯酚, 有机改性膨润土改善了其微观结构, 提高了膨润土的吸附能力和离子交换能力.     

CTMAB-Bt吸附地下水中硝酸盐和六价铬影响因素

目的探究影响有机改性膨润土同步吸附地下水中硝酸盐和六价铬的因素.方法利用有机改性膨润土吸附目标水样,通过单因素试验,分析膨润土的改性量、温度、pH值、原水质量浓度的变化对吸附效果的影响.结果试验得出最佳同步吸附条件:膨润土有机改性量为80%,温度为5℃,pH值为6.5,对硝酸盐和六价铬的去除率最高可分别达到73.86%和60.95%.随着水样初始质量浓度的增大,去除效果下降.结论有机改性膨润土吸附剂制备成本低廉,操作简单,可去除由于电镀、金属冶炼和农业生产等造成的同时含硝酸盐和六价铬的地下水污染.     

膨润土微波改性及对废水中甲基橙吸附的研究

采用微波辐射技术和盐酸对膨润土进行活化改性处理,研究了改性膨润土对废水中甲基橙的吸附性能及影响因素.结果表明:经15%盐酸和480 W微波功率辐射15 min改性的膨润土吸附性能良好,在溶液pH为6及常温条件下,改性膨润土用量为12.5g/L,对浓度为250 mg/L的甲基橙的吸附量和去除率分别为24.65 mg/g、98.59%;对浓度为40 mg/L的甲基橙的去除率达98.01%.     

CTAB与SDS对膨润土改性的界面性质研究

选择以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)对膨润土进行改性,并对改性后的膨润土进行XRD、IR、TG以及体系电动电位、粒径分布的测定与表征.实验结果表明CTAB、SDS与膨润土的作用方式不同,CTAB带正电荷的亲油基与膨润土层间可交换阳离子发生离子交换作用,可进入膨润土的层间域;SDS没有插进膨润土的层间域中,但对膨润土颗粒的表面电荷产生屏蔽效应,使SDS改性膨润土的负电性下降.     

膨润土高温活化改性研究

以钙基膨润土为原料,从膨润土的导电性能出发,研究了高温焙烧对膨润土活化改性的影响因素,确定了焙烧活化改性的最佳工艺条件。为膨润土在降阻剂中的应用进行了技术研究。     

氨氮废水的处理

探讨了经Al3+改性并煅烧的膨润土对含氨氮废水的吸附特性,考察了pH、反应温度、反应时间、改性膨润土的用量等因素对改性膨润土吸附性能的影响.结果表明,经Al3+改性的膨润土对氮有很好的吸附性能,且当膨润土中Al3+质量分数为2.0%、经300℃煅烧2 h,在pH=6,Al3+改性的膨润土的用量为8 g/L,吸附时间为30 min的条件下,对100 mg/L含氮废水的去除率可达到92%,处理后的废水含氮量小于15 mg/L,达到了国家一级排放标准.     

表面活性剂改性膨润土吸附Cr(VI)的研究

研究了膨润土原土及2种经不同表面活性剂改性的膨润土在不同的pH值、不同的用量等条件下对Cr(VI)的吸附情况,以及3种土达到吸附平衡所需的时间.还研究了3种土对Cr(VI)的等温吸附.结果表明,1827改性的膨润土吸附效果好,平均去除率为93%,且几乎不受pH值和时间的影响.其中2种改性膨润土对Cr(VI)的吸附为Freundlich吸附.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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