基于孔洞轮廓线的颅骨配准方法

颅骨配准是颅面重建的一个关键步骤,其配准精度对颅面复原的正确性有着重要的影响。为了提高三维颅骨模型的配准精度,提出一种基于孔洞轮廓线的配准方法。首先,提取颅骨的眼眶、鼻框、颞骨、上颌骨以及下颌骨等孔洞轮廓线,并将其拟合成光滑的曲线;然后,计算轮廓线上点的曲率和挠率,并将其组成特征串,再通过匹配该特征串来匹配轮廓线,由此实现颅骨粗配准;最后,采用概率迭代最近点(Probability iterative closest point,PICP)算法将颅骨进行进一步细配准,从而实现颅骨精确配准的目的。实验结果表明,该文基于孔洞轮廓线的配准方法比已有配准方法具有更高的配准精度和收敛速度,可以实现三维颅骨模型的快速精确配准。     

基于模拟影像的山地SAR影像配准方法研究

针对目前常规SAR影像配准方法在困难地区配准可靠性较低的问题,提出了一种基于模拟影像的山地SAR影像配准方法.该方法借助研究区的辅助DEM数据、真实SAR影像的卫星轨道数据和RD模型生成模拟SAR影像,并创建DEM地理坐标相一致的查找表.利用SIFT匹配算法对模拟影像和真实影像进行匹配,间接获取真实SAR影像的特征点,再利用仿射变换通过最小二乘法确定参考影像和待配准影像的变换模型,并进行重采样,最终实现山地SAR影像的配准.采用两种传感器类型的山地SAR影像数据进行了实验验证.结果表明,在地形起伏较大的山地区域,所提方法的配准精度相对于传统配准算法有明显提高,较好地克服了传统SAR影像配准方法对山地SAR影像配准适应性较差、精度较低的缺点,能够有效解决山地SAR影像配准问题.     

基于薄板样条的遥感影像非刚性配准方法

提出一种基于薄板样条的遥感影像非刚性配准方法。首先,根据SIFT算法分别在参考影像与待配准影像中提取特征点;然后,对特征点进行匹配,并利用RANSAC一致性分级检验方法,由粗至精分级排除错误匹配点;最后,利用同名匹配点构建薄板样条配准模型,并完成图像配准结果。实验结果表明,文中方法能有效解决遥感影像在时相变化、几何变形等条件下的配准,具有较高的实用性。     

基于人工免疫算法的光学影像与SAR影像配准方法

提出了一种基于人工免疫算法的光学影像和SAR影像配准方法,该方法从影像上的面状地物入手,仅从识别性较好的光学影像上提取面状地物,先随机给定一组配准参数,将光学影像上面状地物的坐标经仿射变换获得新的坐标,以转换后新坐标在SAR影像上对应区域的均质性为评价标准,并利用人工免疫算法对配准参数进行优化,从而得到影像配准结果.最后,利用WorldView-2和RadarSat-2影像的配准实验验证该方法的有效性,结果表明该方法配准精度可优于2像素.     

基于ERDAS IMAGINE的遥感图像更新地形图

为了探索利用遥感图像快速更新矢量地形图的方法,在深入研究了ERDAS IMAGINE矢量模块功能的基础上,利用试验区遥感图像和现有矢量地形图,将二者进行了高精度的配准,并以栅格图像为参照,对矢量图层的空间数据进行了更新,总结了利用ERDAS IMAGINE矢量模块结合遥感影像进行矢量图形更新的经验与方法.结果表明:与传统的地形图更新方法相比,该方法在更新中小比例尺地形图方面具有更新效率高、更新成本小等突出优势,充分体现了RS与GIS的集成应用.该成果对地理信息系统数据库建设与快速更新具有一定的参考价值.     

基于面特征和SIFT特征的LiDAR点云与航空影像配准

针对LiDAR数据与航空影像融合中的配准问题,提出一种将面特征与点特征相结合的配准方法,首先由LiDAR点云生成深度影像,对深度影像和航空影像提取面特征,在此基础上采用SIFT算子提取点特征,完成LiDAR点云与航空影像的配准。文中方法采取了由面特征到SIFT特征的配准策略,减少了面特征配准的数据量和SIFT算法的计算量。从ISPRS提供的数据集中选取了3组数据进行实验,实验结果表明该方法能有效减少SIFT算子的特征描述符的数量,减少寻找正确匹配点的时间,在保证配准精度的情况下提高配准的效率,适用于城市地区等包含大量面特征地区的LiDAR点云与航空影像配准。     

图像处理过程中的边缘检测和边缘配准

综述了在图像处理过程中的边缘检测和边缘匹配的算法并比较了各算法的性能,同时在牙齿三维模型建立的实验中实现了边缘检测,同时根据边缘检测出来的Z子线,以及轮廓线与模型进行配准.     

用航空航天影像更新地形图地物要素的栅格化方法

文章针对当前我国1:5和1:1万地形图更新的大规模生产的迫切需求,提出在原有地形图栅格式数字化的基础上,叠加经过精密纠正配准的航空或卫星遥感影像,以栅格方式更新地物要素的全过程方法。文中特别阐述了：1）地形图栅格数字化不同于矢量数字化的扫描采样分辨率问题;2）区别于传统的"针孔式"控制点概念的图像图形阵列控制点技术;3）由于DEM（数字高程模型）数据缺乏或精度不足引起的航空航天影像与地形图图形配准误差的局部纠正方法;4）定性指导定量的影像判读方法;5）从遥感影像提取地物结构信息的半自动化方法。文章最后列出     

数字化测量中的最佳配准问题

针对数字化测量中的最佳配准这一问题,提出了一种快速准确的配准方法.该方法首先建立配准教学模型,然后借鉴LM(Levenberg-Marquardt)算法与奇异值分解的优点,实现了测量数据与CAD模型之间的配准,最后为验证配准矩阵的有效性,提出了一种针对匹配结果的确定性分析方法.实验验证该配准方法能较好地实现测量数据与CAD模型间的配准,进而为后续的模型检测与模型评估奠定基础.     

航空影像自动配准技术浅析

图像配准技术正在被得到越来越广泛的应用,所涉及到的领域已经包含了遥感、自动目标识别、智能机器人和医学图像处理等等。通过在上述领域中的不断应用,图像配准技术受到了广泛的关注。鉴于此,本文选择航空影像自动配准技术为研究对象,针对相关问题进行了分析与阐释。文章首先分析了待配准影像坐标变换模型,然后阐述了仿射变换参数的最小二乘解,在分析航空影像图像重采样的基础上最后介绍了航空影像图像配准基本方法的步骤。希望本文的研究能够为航空影像自动配准技术的进一步研究和应用提供指导和帮助,同时对于相关领域的其他研究也能起到抛砖引玉的作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the