兰炭基活性炭材料的制备及其电化学性能

以兰炭为原料,KOH为活化剂,利用微波辐射对兰炭进行脱氢、炭化、活化制备活性炭材料.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR),透射电子显微镜(TEM)等手段对材料的结构和形貌进行表征.通过恒流充放电、循环伏安(CV)对材料的电化学性能进行测试.结果表明:兰炭基活性炭用于锂离子电池负极材料具有优异的循环稳定性和良好的库伦效率.材料在充放电电流密度为200mA·g-1时,首次放电比容量达1 850mAh·g-1,循环60周后容量仍然保持在713.8mAh·g-1.     

CuO微米梭的制备及其电化学性能研究

尽管各种各样的CuO纳米结构已被广泛应用于锂离子电池负极材料的研究,但将CuO微米梭作为锂离子电池负极材料却鲜有报道. 运用简单的溶剂热法制备大量的CuO微米梭,并用作锂离子电池负极材料. 实验表明,CuO微米梭在电流密度为100 mA g-1下充放电循环100次后,放电容量依然保持在484 mAh g-1. CuO微米梭优异的电化学性能归功于其独特的梭形结构. 这种结构在锂离子电池充放电过程中可以缩短锂离子和电子的传输距离,缓解体积膨胀效应.     

黄蓍胶在硅负极锂离子电池中的应用

黏结剂在硅基锂离子电池中的用量虽少,但它却是电池性能的重要影响因素之一.使用水溶性聚合物黄蓍胶作为一种新型的硅基锂离子电池黏结剂,并与较为常见的黏结剂羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)制备的锂离子电池在循环性能、倍率性能、循环伏安特性以及电化学阻抗方面进行比较与分析,利用扫描电镜(SEM)对锂离子电池循环前后的极片材料进行表征.实验结果显示:采用CMC和黄蓍胶作为硅基锂离子电池黏结剂时,首圈在210mA/g的电流密度下,放电比容量分别为2 808.7和3 178.7mAh/g,首次库伦效率分别为68.84%和83.64%;此后在420mA/g的电流密度下,循环100圈后的放电比容量分别为485.7和1 360.1mAh/g,甚至经过200圈的长期循环后,使用黄蓍胶作为黏结剂的电池放电比容量仍达到1 056.0mAh/g.实验证明黄蓍胶有望成为一种新型且性能优异的水溶性硅负极锂离子电池黏结剂.     

Cu_2SC复合材料的原位电化学制备及其储锂性能测试

以葡萄糖为碳源,硫代硫酸钠为硫源,一锅法原位复合制备S/C复合材料前驱体,然后在充放电循环过程中原位电化学法制备得到了Cu2S/C复合材料,并对其作为锂离子电池正极材料的电化学储锂性能进行了研究.充放电测试结果表明,Cu2S/C复合材料具有良好的循环性能,首次可逆容量为255.4mAh·g-1,100次循环后容量仍保持在252.3mAh·g-1,容量衰减很少.同时,分别在0.2,0.5和1C(1C=337mA·g-1)电流密度下进行充放电性能测试,容量分别为232.8,207.6,183.8mAh·g-1,呈现出较好的倍率性能.     

锂离子电池氧化物负极材料的研究

采用氨解法制备了SnO,Sb2O3,GeO23种氧化物粉末,将其分别作为锂离子电池负极材料的活性物质,利用恒电流电池测试仪研究其电化学性能·研究发现,这3种活性物质有较高的电化学容量,其首次放电容量分别为1520mAh/g(GeO2),820mAh/g(Sb2O3),1040mAh/g(SnO);首次充电容量分别为800mAh/g(GeO2),520mAh/g(Sb2O3),800mAh/g(SnO)·同时还发现其不可逆容量损失也较大,讨论了产生这一结果的可能原因,提出了减少不可逆容量损失的办法·     

锂离子电池正极材料尖晶石型LiMn2O4的制备及其掺杂改性

采用固相合成法制备了锂离子电池用尖晶石型LiMn2O4正极材料,并通过同时加入Cr3 和F对材料进行了体相掺杂改性.用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射研究了材料的表面形貌和晶体结构,用充放电循环实验对制备的锂离子电池性能进行了测试.结果表明:未掺杂的LiMn2O4正极材料首次放电容量为115.3mAh·g-1,循环25次后容量降为96mAh·g-1;掺杂Cr3 和F的材料同样具有尖晶石型结构,随掺杂量增加,首次放电容量略有降低,但循环性能有较明显改善,充放电效率提高,其中掺杂量为0.10的样品首次放电容量为111.5 mAh·g-1,循环25次后容量保持率达91.8%.     

石墨状聚萘的合成及其作为锂离子电池正极材料

导电聚合物材料具有原料价格低廉、比重轻、具可塑性、微结构便于控制等优点,在锂离子电池方面具有应用的潜力.聚萘是一种良好的导电高分子,它具有许多优良的光电性能.该文以3,4,9,10-二苯四甲酸酐为原料,在一定条件下,经高温煅烧合成一种石墨状聚萘,并以这种石墨状聚萘为锂离子电池正极材料,对其进行探索性研究.通过红外光谱、拉曼光谱、热失重、扫描电镜等分析手段,对合成的石墨状聚萘做了相应的结构和外貌表征;利用恒流充放电、循环伏安和交流阻抗等电化学方法来研究石墨状聚萘的电化学性能.结果表明,通过上述合成方法,成功合成了石墨状聚萘,经电化学性能测试发现石墨状聚萘有较大的放电容量、良好的循环稳定性,在电流密度为100 mAh · g-1的条件下,首次放电容量高达281.3 mAh·g-1,100次循环后,容量仍保持在188.4 mAh·g-1,容量保持率高达66.97;.因此,石墨状聚萘是一种较为理想的锂离子电池的正极材料.     

Sb_4O_5Cl_2/RGO/C复合材料的溶剂热制备及其储锂性能测试

以葡萄糖为氧化石墨烯(GO)的还原剂和碳源,采用溶剂热法制备得到了Sb4O5Cl2/RGO/C复合材料,并首次将其用于锂离子电池负极材料进行充放电性能测试.结果表明,Sb4O5Cl2/RGO/C复合材料具有较高的可逆比容量和良好的循环性能,首次可逆比容量达636mAh·g-1,60次循环之后可逆容量仍保持在334mAh·g-1.同时,分别在100,200,500和1 000mA·g-1电流密度下进行充放电性能测试,可逆比容量分别为349,282,232和180mAh·g-1,呈现出较好的倍率性能.     

邻氨基二苄基二硫化物及其聚合物的电化学性能研究

研究了一种新型锂电池正极材料邻氨基二苄基二硫化物(OABD)及其聚合物(POABD)的电化学性能.该材料在低倍率(0.1C)下,单体OABD的首次放电比容量达到96 mAh·g-1;聚合物POABD的首次放电比容量达到290 mAh·g-1,在2.0 V处有明显的放电平台,循环6次后容量保持在100 mAh·g-1,材料聚合后电池性能改善明显.     

锂离子电池负极材料纳米Ni3Sn2的溶剂热合成与电化学性能

采用溶剂热法合成锂离子电池负极材料纳米Ni3Sn2合金粉末并研究了该合金粉末作为新型锂离子二次电池负极材料的电化学性能。合成的合金粉末经过了XRD和FESEM的表征,采用Li/LiPF6(EC DMC)/Ni3Sn2模拟电池测定合成的合金粉末的电化学性能。研究表明,该合金粉末的首次可逆容量为136mAh.g-1,退火后的合金粉末表现出更好的循环稳定性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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