SXK-1型改性乳化沥青的研制

介绍了SXK-1型改性乳化沥青的研制情况。讨论了基质沥青的选择、改性剂的选择、乳化剂的研制等问题。阐述了SXK-1型乳化沥青和乳化沥青混合料的性能测试、乳化剂对基质沥青性能影响、改性效果评价SXK-1型改性乳化沥青在公路养护工程中的应用情况。研究证明,SXK-1型改性乳化沥青性能稳定、与石料粘附性好、能适应多种石料,基本达到慢裂快凝乳化效果。     

抗剥落剂对沥青路面性能影响

随着现代交通的发展,轴载越来越大,交通量越来越大,因而对沥青路面的强度和耐磨性要求也越来越高,为了适应现代交通的发展,沥青路面的工程实践中越来越多地选用酸性石料作为混合料的骨料,而酸性石料与沥青之间粘附性、水稳性较差,为了弥补这种不足,掺加抗剥落剂是提高酸性石料与沥青之间粘附性最常用且高效的方法。     

冷再生混合料力学强度影响因素探究

采用垂直振动成型方法制备试件,研究乳化沥青类型、水泥掺量、纤维类型及掺量对冷再生混合料力学强度的影响。结果表明:与普通中裂乳化沥青冷再生混合料相比,丁苯橡胶(styrene butadiene rubber, SBR)、苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(styrene butadiene styrene,SBS)改性乳化沥青冷再生混合料力学强度可分别至少提高15%、9%;掺1.5%水泥的冷再生混合料的抗剪强度至少可提高85%;与不掺纤维冷再生混合料相比,掺0.4%聚酯纤维的冷再生混合料力学强度至少可提高8%。因此,根据力学性能最优原则,选取SBR改性乳化沥青作为冷再生混合料的胶结料,考虑材料经济性问题,建议冷再生混合料中水泥掺量为1.5%,建议选用0.4%掺量的聚酯纤维来提升冷再生混合料的力学强度。     

砂砾石沥青混合料配合比设计及路用性能研究

以新疆地区酸性天然砂砾石料路用性能为基础，对其应用于路面基层及路面面层进行一定的试验研究，得出砂砾石与碎石一样，当泰波公式中n取0．45时，其沥青混合料性能最佳的结论，并提出了相应的级配范围．另外，还研究了控制粒径对砾石沥青混合料路用性能的影响，得出了粒径4．75，0．075mm两档含量宜多不宜少，粒径2．36mm档宜少不宜多的结论．     

沥青混合料车辙试验中应注意的问题

提出沥青混合料车辙试验过程中几个应注意的问题，使车辙试验结果更加准确，从而正确评价不同沥青混合料的抗车辙性能．     

活性硅改性对沥青及混合料高温性能的影响

研究了活性硅沥青的基本指标和高温流变性能,通过AC-13C混合料的车辙试验,研究了活性硅对不同沥青的改性效果和不同矿粉替代量对沥青混合料高温性能的影响.结果表明:活性硅可显著提高沥青的软化点和黏度;活性硅可将普通70号沥青的高温等级由64℃提高至70℃;对不同沥青,活性硅对混合料高温性能改性效果不同;活性硅改性剂兼有填料作用,但随着替代矿粉量的增加,动稳定度逐渐降低,当13%活性硅替代40%矿粉时,动稳定度与不掺活性硅相当.     

影响沥青混凝土水稳定性的灰关联熵分析

影响沥青混合料水稳定性的因素有沥青、矿料的性质、混合料的配合比、施工条件、环境因素等。为了分析这些影响因素显著性,采用改进的灰关联熵分析法,分析了影响沥青混凝土水稳定性的因素。结果表明:这种方法克服了一般灰关联度分析方法的不足,灰熵关联度大小不受分辨系数的影响;影响沥青混合料的水稳定性的主要因素为沥青的酸值和沥青的粘度,以及石料的碱值和石料的比表面积。     

沥青混合料高温性能评价指标

采用车辙试验对同种级配类型的沥青混合料高温性能进行研究，发现沥青混合料高温性能评价指标动稳定度不能反映混合料在整个使用过程中的抗永久变形能力。针对这一缺陷，提出了动抗压强度指标，综合考虑了行车速率、累积变形量和最大永久变形量等因素对压实沥青混合料高温性能的影响。结果表明：动抗压强度指标能较好地体现工程实际中车辙的形成规律，并有效提高了对沥青混合料高温性能评价的区分率。     

沥青混合料水稳定性APA试验研究

沥青路面水损害主要原因之一在于沥青混合料缺乏足够的水稳定性.应用沥青路面分析仪(APA)对沥青混合料的水稳性进行试验研究,对APA浸水车辙试验结果进行了分析,提出浸水车辙稳定度1/K的评价指标,并利用此指标比较了不同混合料的水稳性能,同时分析了常规水稳试验的不足,证明APA浸水车辙试验能够用于评价沥青混合料水稳性.图3,表7,参9.     

环氧沥青与石料的黏附性能研究

文章设计了剪切黏附试验方法,采用自行研制的环氧沥青和普通沥青材料,以及花岗岩和石灰岩2种石料,分别在不同温度下进行剪切黏附试验。结果表明,环氧沥青材料与2种石料的剪切黏附强度远大于普通沥青,而且2种石料之间的黏附剪切强度相差较小;通过浸水试件的试验,证明了环氧沥青与石料的黏附性能受水影响较小,可以有效地指导环氧沥青混合料的设计以及配方的优化。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that