植物内生真菌来源的倍半萜对LPS诱导细胞炎症反应的抑制作用

目的:探究马铃薯内生真菌次生代谢产物中新型倍半萜类化合物TA的抗炎作用.方法:脂多糖(LPS)刺激RAW264.7细胞建立体外炎症模型,通过测定细胞存活率、细胞NO的产生量、细胞内活性氧(ROS)水平,细胞培养上清液中肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)的释放量、一氧化氮合成酶(iNOS),环氧合酶(COX-2)蛋白表达量,从而评价化合物TA的抗炎活性.结果:化合物TA对细胞无毒性,可剂量依赖性地抑制LPS刺激产生的NO,降低ROS水平,减少细胞炎症因子TNF-α和IL-1β的产生及下调iNOS,COX-2蛋白的表达量.结论:马铃薯内生真菌次生代谢产物中新型倍半萜类化合物TA具有显著的抗炎活性.     

枸杞多糖通过抑制NF-κB信号通路保护脂多糖损伤的人脐静脉血管内皮细胞增殖活性与分泌功能

目的:观察枸杞多糖(LBP)对脂多糖(LPS)致人脐静脉血管内皮细胞(HUVECs)损伤的保护作用,并探讨其可能的作用机制.方法:体外培养人脐静脉内皮细胞,分为空白对照组、LBP组、LPS模型组、LBP+LPS实验组,采用CCK-8法检测细胞活力,Western-blot法检测诱导型一氧化氮活酶(iNOS)、Caspase-3及NF-κB p65蛋白水平,ELISA法检测上清液TNF-α、IL-1β水平,Gries法测上清一氧化氮(NO)含量,硫代巴比妥酸法检测丙二醛(MDA).结果:与对照组相比,LPS模型组HUVEC增殖活力显著下降,NF-κB p65蛋白、iNOS、NO、TNF-α、IL-1β、MDA及Caspase-3水平显著升高,LBP处理则可部分增加受损内皮细胞的增殖活性,NF-κB p65蛋白、iNOS、NO、TNF-α、IL-1β、MDA及Caspase-3水平显著下降.结论:枸杞多糖对脂多糖诱导的人脐静脉内皮细胞损伤具有保护作用,与抑制NF-k B信号通路、抑制促炎因子TNF-α和IL-1β释放,抑制NO合成、减轻氧化应激,抑制凋亡蛋白Caspase-3表达有关.     

雷公藤红素抑制大鼠胰岛细胞功能损伤研究

研究雷公藤红素(Celastrol)对大鼠胰岛细胞(INS-1)在炎症通路中功能损伤的恢复作用,并探索其分子药理学机制.通过MTT检测不同浓度Celastrol对炎症侵润下INS-1细胞的活性影响,利用免疫荧光技术观察INS-1细胞凋亡变化.采用钾离子刺激的胰岛素分泌(KSIS)来检验INS-1细胞分泌胰岛素的功能.ELISA检测INS-1细胞处理前后NO的分泌情况.结果发现,低浓度状态下Celastrol(100~300nmol/L)对有IL-1β引起的INS-1细胞凋亡有一定的保护作用,并且能显著改善INS-1的功能,INS-1细胞内NO分泌降低.研究结果表明Celastrol对INS-1细胞中NO分泌的抑制可能是其抑制INS-1细胞炎症状态下功能损伤的机制之一.     

紫花地丁提取物对LPS诱导RAW 264.7细胞的体外抗炎作用

观察紫花地丁提取物对脂多糖诱导的RAW 264.7巨噬细胞的抗炎作用并探讨其机制.采用脂多糖(1μg/mL)诱导RAW 264.7巨噬细胞建立体外炎症模型,格里斯试剂法和酶联免疫吸附法分别检测细胞上清液中的NO、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β的浓度,凝胶成像法检测细胞中iNOS、COX-2蛋白水平.结果显示,紫花地丁水提物、醇提物剂量依赖地降低脂多糖刺激巨噬细胞分泌NO、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β以及其iNOS、COX-2蛋白水平.相同剂量(100μg/mL)的紫花地丁醇提物抗炎活性优于水提物.结果表明,紫花地丁水提物、醇提物可抑制脂多糖刺激的RAW 264.7细胞炎症,其机制可能与抑制iNOS、COX-2蛋白表达,减少NO、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β等炎性因子的分泌有关.     

石松属植物化学成分抗炎活性的筛选

为研究2种石松属植物化学成分的抗炎活性,筛选具有较强抗炎活性的化合物,用LPS诱导RAW264.7细胞建立了体外炎症模型,采用MTT法检测了化合物对小鼠巨噬细胞株RAW264.7细胞增殖的影响.在安全浓度范围内(细胞存活率大于80%)给予药物干预,用Griess法检测了培养上清液中一氧化氮(NO)水平,以各化合物抑制NO释放的能力为筛选指标,评价了化合物的抗炎活性.结果表明:乙酰基二氢石松生物碱(16)、对香豆酸甲酯(21)、豆甾烷-3-酮-21-酸(22)具有较好的NO抑制率,并呈一定剂量依赖关系,提示它们具有一定的抗炎活性.     

野漆树苷对LPS诱导的RAW264.7细胞的抗炎作用及机制探究

目的:探究野漆树苷(Rhoifolin,RHO)对细菌脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)诱导的小鼠单核巨噬细胞RAW264.7细胞炎症模型释放炎性因子的影响,并探讨其作用机制.方法:用脂多糖(0.5μg·mL~(-1))刺激体外生长良好的RAW264.7细胞24h建立体外细胞炎症模型,以MTT法测定不同浓度RHO对RAW264.7细胞的毒性作用,用Griess试剂法检测一氧化氮(Nitric Oxide NO)的含量,RT-PCR法检测细胞中肿瘤坏死因子α(Tumor Necrosis Factor,TNF-α),白介素1β(Interleukin-1β,IL~(-1)β),白介素6(Interleukin,IL-6)的含量,采用Western Blot法检测MAPK信号通路中相关蛋白的含量.结果:与空白对照组相比,在LPS诱导下,RAW264.7细胞分泌致炎因子NO,TNF-α,IL~(-1)β,IL-6(P0.01);与模型组相比,25~100μmol·L~(-1)的RHO可明显下调LPS诱导的RAW264.7细胞释放炎症因子NO,TNF-α,IL~(-1)β和IL-6(P0.05,P0.01),并呈现良好的剂量依赖关系;野漆树苷还不同程度的抑制了Erk和JNK激酶的磷酸化.结论:RHO可以抑制LPS所致的RAW264.7细胞炎症反应,减少炎症因子NO分泌,抑制TNF-α,IL~(-1)β和IL-6mRNA的合成,抑制JNK/SAPK及Erk信号通路可能是其抗炎作用机制之一.     

143抑制LPS诱导的细胞炎症反应

机体异常炎症反应与各种疾病的发生息息相关.实验室通过前期工作,筛选出抗炎效果较好的化合物,并将其命名为143.通过LPS诱导RAW264.7细胞和BV2细胞作为炎症细胞模型,用不同浓度的143处理细胞,观察其抗炎效应.用MTS检测不同浓度143对细胞活力的影响,NO试剂盒检测细胞培养上清NO含量的变化,Western blot检测NF-κB p-p65、iNOS、COX-2蛋白的表达情况.结果显示,143在浓度小于10μmol/L时对两种细胞活力没有影响;143在浓度为10μmol/L时能显著抑制细胞上清中NO的含量,并显著抑制细胞中炎症相关蛋白因子NF-κB p-p65、iNOS、COX-2的表达.     

黄芩素的体外抗炎及抗氧化活性研究

采用LPS刺激小鼠单核巨噬细胞RAW 264.7释放炎症介质NO、PGE2以及IL-6、TNF-α等炎症因子,以MTT法评价细胞毒性,Griess法检测NO的含量,ELISA法检测PGE2、IL-6和TNF-α水平,Western blot法检测iNOS、COX-2及内参蛋白β-actin表达水平,研究黄芩素的抗炎活性及作用机制.测定黄芩素对DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子的清除活性,评价其抗氧化活性.结果表明,黄芩素能显著抑制炎症介质NO和PGE2的产生以及炎症因子TNF-α和IL-6的释放,明显下调iNOS、COX-2蛋白表达水平,对DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子均具有较强的清除活性,且呈良好剂量依赖关系.通过对黄芩素的抗炎、抗氧化作用的研究,可以为黄芩素及相关制剂的临床应用提供一定的理论依据.     

咖啡酸四聚体异构体基于MAPK/NF-κB信号通路的体外抗炎作用机制研究

目的 探讨从新疆软紫草中提取分离得到的咖啡酸四聚体同分异构体(KC-Ⅱ)对脂多糖(LPS)诱导的RAW264.7巨噬细胞的体外抗炎作用研究。方法 采用MTT比色法检测细胞活力、Griess法检测细胞中NO含量、RT-PCR检测KC-Ⅱ对LPS诱导的RAW264.7细胞中促炎因子的mRNA表达影响,Western Blot检测INOS和COX-2以及Akt、MAPK/NF-κB信号通路的蛋白表达水平,细胞免疫荧光法检测了P-Erk1/2和P-P65蛋白在细胞中的分布以及荧光强度。结果 MTT结果显示,KC-Ⅱ浓度低于300μmol·L^-1时细胞增殖差异无统计学意义;RT-PCR结果显示,与模型组比较,KC-Ⅱ处理组能显著抑制LPS诱导的RAW264.7细胞中INOS、COX2、IFN-β以及促炎因子IL-6、TNF-α和IL-1β的表达;Western Blot结果表明,KC-Ⅱ处理组明显抑制INOS、COX2的表达以及MAPK/NF-κB信号通路中Erk1/2、Jnk、P65以及IKKα/β的表达。结论 KC-Ⅱ化合物通过抑制MAPK/NF-κB信号通路的Erk1...     

高血压病血瘀证患者血清对内皮细胞功能及AMPK激活的影响

目的:探索高血压病血瘀证患者血清对内皮细胞功能及AMPK活性的影响.方法:高血压病血瘀证患者血清刺激人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)24 h,以高血压病非血瘀证患者血清作为对照.采用一氧化氮(NO)、内皮素(ET-1)检测试剂盒检测NO和ET-1的含量.Western blot法检测磷酸化一氧化氮合酶(e NOS)、总e NOS、细胞间黏附分子-1(ICAM-1)、血管细胞黏附分子-1(VCAM-1)、磷酸化AMPK及总AMPK的表达.定量PCR法检测肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)的表达.结果:高血压病血瘀证患者血清处理24 h后,显著降低NO含量、抑制e NOS的活性、升高ET-1的含量,升高ICAM-1、VCAM-1的表达,升高单核细胞黏附率,升高内皮细胞TNF-α、IL-1β的表达水平,与高血压病非血瘀证患者血清相比,有统计学差异(P0.05).此外,高血压病血瘀证患者血清显著降低蛋白激酶AMPKα的磷酸化水平,与高血压病非血瘀证患者血清相比,有统计学差异(P0.05).结论:高血压病血瘀证患者血清能诱导内皮功能障碍和炎症反应,其机制可能与抑制AMPK的活性有关.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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