平面凸轮廓线曲率半径图解和计算的新方法

本文论述了凸轮廓线曲率半长新图解方法的原理。利用此原理可简便地用图解法确定凸轮廓线曲率半径，文中还列举了图解实例。根据图解运动几何关系，可简便地推导出曲率半径的解析算式。     

摆动凸轮廓线曲率半径计算的CAD动画方法

通过瞬心法进行高副低代,得到了摆动从动件凸轮机构的等效四杆机构;在此基础上,论述了凸轮廓线曲率半径图解法的原理,给出了它们之间的几何运动关系。进一步讨论了采用CAD动画的方法,高速高精度地计算凸轮廓线曲率半径的过程。     

平面凸轮廓线实测数据的光顺及拟合

本文分析了凸轮廓线二阶导数连续的必要性,提出了以凸轮廓线一阶差商、二阶差商、法线倾角和曲率的差商为判据,修正凸轮廓线型值点,并保证其满足光顺条件的方法。文中还给出了可用于凸轮廓线拟合的三次样条和圆弧样条的求解方法。     

三维形体消隐和相贯线的一种新算法

利用棱线的图示规律和凸体、凹体的遮挡特性,给出消隐和相贯线的一种新算法。主要技术途径为对体的棱和面进行分类处理,引入了边界线、准轮廓线和轮廓线等概念,使得对凹体可以作与凸体相同的消隐处理,而无需将其分成若干个凸体。引入了“广义面”的概念,将体对棱线的遮挡转化为“广义面”对棱线的遮挡。同时提出了判断相贯线“真伪性”的四条原则和寻找“有效”交点的方法,从而大大降低了算法的时间复杂度,提高了计算精度和可靠性。     

平面凸轮廓线分析中牛顿插值法的应用及其误差探讨

关于平面凸轮廓线设计,现有文献中推出的凸轮廓线方程式,一般均是以凸轮转角为参数的函数。但生产实践中要求凸轮廓线的向径是以向径角为参数的函数。本文讨论了应用牛顿插值函数解决这个问题。该法简便灵活,易于进行误差估算。通过设计实例,探讨了线性插值、抛物插值、三次插值和四次插值的精确度,进行了误差分析计算,为高速凸轮设计提供依据;还分析了凸轮廓线误差对从动件运动规律的影响,为凸轮廓线设计中制定向径公差和凸轮廓线测绘分析中制定向径测量精度提供依据。     

模糊支撑向量回归

利用支撑向量回归几何方法实施的直接性和几何意义,在支撑向量回归几何方法中考虑了数据的置信度,建立了模糊支撑向量回归模型.数值分析表明,所提出的模糊支撑向量回归模型可根据数据置信度的大小有效地控制各训练数据在回归中的作用.     

逆向工程中基于密集数据点的轮廓线重建技术

重构凸台、型腔、拉伸面、回转面这类特征的关键是重建描述其外形的平面轮廓线．由于测量数据点具有密集、无序的特点,确定轮廓草图平面后,不能直接对数据点进行参数化和样条线拟合．文中对基于密集数据点的轮廓线的重建技术进行了探讨,提出了首先在草图平面上提取轮廓线的“粗边界”点,然后对数据点进行细化和参数化,最后实现B样条表示的轮廓线重建方法．实例结果表明,文中方法有效地解决了此类特征轮廓线的重建问题．     

自动移料机的凸轮廓线设计及运动分析

为了解决食品加工机械设备的自动移料机凸轮廓线设计难题,提出了一种基于视觉化编程语言(visual basic,VB)和工程仿真软件(working model,WM)的可视化界面凸轮廓线参数化设计分析方法.在分析自动移料机执行机构工作路径的基础上,优化等速运动规律方程,设计了凸轮廓线可视化界面软件工程.通过可视化界面软...     

锯片磨床凸轮廓线的设计

应用相对运动原理，分析了砂轮磨削运动，建立了锯片回转运动参数的函数关系和凸轮廓线的极坐标方程．可得出精确的凸轮廓线，为提高磨削精度提供了前提条件     

摆动滚子从动件凸轮廓线曲率半径计算的新方法

滚子摆动从动件凸轮机构经高副低代后得到等效的铰链四杆机构，利用三心定理及弗列登斯坦定理对等效机构进行运动分析后，可以得到确定凸轮廓线曲率半径的图解法．在图解法的基础上应用矢量分析法推导出了摆动滚子从动件凸轮廓线曲线率半径的计算公式，这样，确定了凸轮机构的基本尺寸及运动规律之后，即可方便地计算出凸轮廓线曲率半径，且根据计算结果正负可直接判断出凸轮廓线上各点的凸凹特性．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with