基于小波变换和相调制图像密度伪彩色编码的图像增强处理

小波变换的图像增强技术仅能应用于黑白图像,而传统伪彩色图像处理技术不能处理图像中的一些细节信息.基于以上两点,本文提出一种基于小波变换和相调制图像密度伪彩色编码的图像增强处理方法.该方法具有丰富的层次,其算法的清晰度要比传统方法高出10％,这能为处理更高分辨率的黑白图像提供效果更好的伪彩色方案.这种方法可将信息熵率提高70％.     

基于多特征融合的图像检索方法

提出了一种综合颜色直方图和彩色共生矩阵相结合的彩色图像检索方法.首先,对彩色图像进行量化,并利用直方图计算图像之间的欧式距离;然后,利用彩色共生矩阵提取图像的纹理特征并计算图像之间的欧式距离;最后,利用综合加权的颜色特征和纹理特征实现图像检索.实验结果表明,与直方图和灰度共生矩阵相比,该方法能较好地满足用户需求,具有较高的检索性能.     

基于多特征融合的图像检索方法

提出了一种综合颜色直方图和彩色共生矩阵相结合的彩色图像检索方法.首先,对彩色图像进行量化,并利用直方图计算图像之间的欧式距离;然后,利用彩色共生矩阵提取图像的纹理特征并计算图像之间的欧式距离;最后,利用综合加权的颜色特征和纹理特征实现图像检索.实验结果表明,与直方图和灰度共生矩阵相比,该方法能较好地满足用户需求,具有较高的检索性能.     

光强倒数色度空间的彩色人脸光照预处理

为了解决彩色人脸识别中色彩信息易受光照影响的问题,提出一种基于光强倒数色度空间（IICS）的彩色人脸图像预处理方法。本方法首先将图像均匀地分割成子块;将每个图像块变换为 IICS 空间中的一个二维数据集,并根据数据集的线性分布特性估计图像块的光照颜色;然后对全部图像块的光照估计进行颜色直方图统计,根据直方图对分块估计的结果进行合并;最后,利用估计得到的光照和对角模型将图像光照校正到标准白光下,用于人脸识别。在 AR 和 FERET 人脸库上的实验表明,通过引入本光照预处理,有效增强了彩色人脸识别方法对光照变化的鲁棒性,提高了识别精度。     

一种B超伪彩色变换装置

介绍Ｂ超伪彩色处理中一种彩色变换装置的原理，该装置利用数字编码技术，对黑白图像进行２４种彩色变换，临床上可任选其中一种彩色编码图像，大大增强黑白Ｂ超的功能，是提高早期病灶诊断率有力工具。     

小波变换用于多分辨率的图像边缘检测

提出了一种用小波变换检测图像边缘的新方法。它基于小波变换多尺度方法分析图像局部的直方图内的信息,通过对小波变换后直方图内信号零交叉点的检测,得到一序列门限值点用于描述图像的边缘即可检测出图像边缘。选取不同的尺度可得到不同分辨率的图像边缘。文中介绍了小波变换用于图像边缘检测和基本原理,给出了小波变换的快速算法和实际检测结果。     

漏磁图像的改进灰度级—彩色变换法

漏磁图像的伪彩色图比灰度图具有更好的辨识效果。该文在2种传统的伪彩色编码方法的基础上,提出了一种改进的灰度级—彩色变换法。首先根据漏磁特点确定变换的初步分段线性表达式,再利用最大类间方差法对灰度值进行聚类划分,计算出表达式各段的节点值,最终得到变换后的伪彩色图像。该方法根据实际的灰度值数据确定变换的具体表达式,具有良好的自适应性。通过实验对比,该方法得到的图像清晰且颜色鲜明,更有利于漏磁特征识别。     

一种抗旋转、抗尺度变化的图像匹配算法

在研究圆投影、参数化模板、直方图不变距的基础上,提出了一种基于圆投影矢量和变换与参数化模板相结合的图像匹配算法.首先用计算量较小,并具有旋转不变性的圆投影矢量和变换的方法对输入图像进行投影,将图像投影到矢量空间当中,然后采用参数化模板的方法对图像进行可变尺度的匹配选出可能性较大的匹配点,最后利用图像的直方图的不变矩做进一步的匹配.解决了模板图像与待测图像之间存在旋转和尺度变化的问题,同时采用欧氏距离进行匹配,避免了传统方法中计算相关函数的巨大计算量.实验表明这种算法不仅提高了匹配的速度,而且在目标图像发生     

伪彩色增强技术在金相显微组织分析中的应用研究

将数字图像伪彩色增强技术应用于金相分析领域,建立了金属相灰度级~伪彩色映射关系的模型.设计了在计算机上运行的金相伪彩色系统,使输入的金相灰度图像中各相间微弱的灰度差转化为明显的色调差,显著提高了金相组织鉴别的衬度.     

一种水下双目视觉测距方法研究

基于改进的SIFT特征匹配算法,建立了一个水下双目视觉测距系统.围绕提高水下双目视觉测距的精度、速度和抗干扰度等,研究了图像预处理、SIFT特征匹配算法等关键技术.针对传统图像直方图均衡化结果过亮或过暗现象以及过增强的特点,提出了一种改进的结合了OTSU阈值算法的直方图均衡化方法;结合稀疏匹配搜索算法,提出一种改进的SIFT特征匹配算法对左、右目图像进行特征匹配.利用区域增长算法,分别生成了水下标定板和机械臂的伪彩色视差图像,由视差图获得了目标相应位置的距离.实验结果显示:水下标定板平均测距精确度为97.66%,利用所提方法也获得了水下机械臂的双目视差图像.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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