多元线性模型中系数矩阵的Minimax可容许估计

对于多元线性模型Y=XΘ+ε,E(ε)=0,COV(ε)=σ2(△)(◎)Σ,在该模型中,Θ是未知参数矩阵,此处选取的损失函数是矩阵损失,在齐次线性估计类L={AY:A是k×n的常数矩阵}中给出了多元回归系数矩阵的可估函数SΘ的Minimax容许估计,并且证明了其唯一性.     

矩阵损失下带约束的多元回归系数的Minimax估计

对于多元线性模型Y=XΘ+ε,E(ε-)=0,COV(ε-)=σ2Σ,HΘ=0,本文在矩阵损失下给出了带约束的多元回归系数的线性可估函数SΘ的唯一Minimax线性估计(有关唯一性在几乎处处意义下理解).     

线性模型最小二乘估计的一个最优性质

考虑一般的线性模型Y=Xβ+ε,其中X为n×p阶设计矩阵,β为p×1未知参数向量,e为n×1随机误差向量。满足E(ε)=0,Cov(ε)=σ~2∑,这里σ~2>0可能未知,Σ则为已知的非负定矩阵,θ是β的一个线性函数,且可估,假设θ_R为Rao型最小二乘估计,本文证明了若随机误差服从ε椭球等高分布,则θ_R满足所谓最大概率性质,即θ_R落在以θ为中心的任一椭球内的概率不小于θ的任一性线无偏估计落在同一椭球内的概率,推广了文献中的结果。     

方差分量模型中均值参数线性估计的可容许性

考虑模型:{Y=β+ε Eε=0 Eεε′=sum from i=1 to m θ_iv_i }其中 v_i≥0已知;β∈R~k,θ_i>0为未知参数,i=1,2,…,m.对于上述模型,本文得到了在矩阵损失函数下均值参数线性估计可容许性的充要条件.     

向量损失下共同均值向量的线性可容许估计

在向量损失函数下,利用矩阵的向量化方法,分别研究了多元线性模型和增长曲线模型中共同均值向量的线性估计在齐次线性估计类L2={C1Y1 C2Y2 … CnYn,Ci为k×m阶矩阵,i=1,2,…,n}及L3={A1Y1B1 A2Y2B2 … AnYnBn,Ai,Bi分别为l×m,q×s阶矩阵,i=1,2,…,n}中的可容许性;得到了线性估计在齐次线性估计类中可容许的充分和必要条件,推广了相关结果.     

回归系数的一种有偏估计

在线性回归模型Y=Xβ ε;E(ε)=0;Cov(ε)=σ2V,V＞0下,给出了一种新的有偏估计(β)(F(K))=(X′V-1X TF(K)T′)-1X′V-1Y,讨论了这种有偏估计的优良性,推广了已有的相关结果.     

增长曲线模型误差方差的非齐次二次型可容许估计

对于增长曲线模型Y=ABC+εEε=0,cov(vecε)=σ2(Ip Gn),在二次损失函数下,研究了误差方差的非齐次二次型估计的容许性.在矩阵A行满秩而矩阵C列满秩时,得到了非齐次估计可容许的充要条件.     

线性回归模型的一种有偏估计

在线性回归模型Y=Xβ ε;Ε(ε)=0;cov(ε)=σ2I下给出了有偏估计βc*(K)=(cXTX ΦKΦT)-1XTY,其中c≥1,K=diag(k1,k2,…,kn)为对角阵,ki≥0,讨论了这种有偏估计的可容许性,利用Stein式压缩技术说明在均方误差意义下它优于广义岭估计,推广了有关结果.     

矩阵损失下随机效应模型回归系数的齐次线性MINIMAX估计

对于随机效应模型{Y=Xβ ε E(βε)=(Aα0) Cov(βε)=σ2(V1 00 V2),(Vi＞0,i=1,2)这里β和ε分别为p维和n维的随机向量.我们对β和α的可估函数Sα Qβ进行估计,在一定条件下,得出了可估函数Sα Qβ在齐次线性估计类中的唯一的MINIMAX估计.     

生长曲线模型综合岭估计的推广

文章将生长曲线模型Y=X1BX2+ε,E(ε)=0,Co v(ε)■=Co v(Ve c(ε))=Iqσ2In在设计阵X1(或X2)呈病态时的综合岭估计推广到协方差矩阵为正定和半正定生长曲线模型,得到了相应的综合岭估计,并给出了其优良性等性质。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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