黄芩甙的抗氧化作用

以Ｆｅ＾２＋－Ｈ２Ｏ２和ＮＡＤＰＨ－Ｆｅ＾２＋作为氧自由基生成系统造成大鼠肝线粒体脂质过氧化，研究了黄芩甙对脂质过氧化产物丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）生成的抑制作用，以乙酰氨基酚和四氯化碳分别诱导脂质过氧化损伤，测定血清丙氨酸转氨酶活性，肝中超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）活性，肝中丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）和谷胱甘肽（ＧＳＨ）含量，研究了黄芩甙对这些指标的影响，结果表明黄芩甙对大鼠肝线粒体脂质过氧化产物ＭＤＡ的生成有抑制作用     

NADH诱导的牛心肌线粒体的脂质过氧化

在ＡＤＰ－Ｆｅ３＋存在下，ＮＡＤＨ可诱导牛心肌线粒体发生脂质过氧化作用．以丙二醛的生成量来衡量脂质过氧化水平，研究ＮＡＤＨ，ＡＤＰ，Ｆｅ３＋及反应时间对线粒体脂质过氧化的影响     

取代度对硫酸酯化虎奶多糖抗氧化活性的影响

通过对一种真菌虎奶多糖（ＨＮＰ）的硫酸酯化修饰,合成了取代度分别为０．３９和０．５５的两种硫酸酯化虎奶多糖Ｓ１－ＨＮＰ和Ｓ２－ＨＮＰ,讨论了Ｓ１－ＨＮＰ和Ｓ２－ＨＮＰ对Ｆｅ＾２＋－Ｖｃ致鼠肝线粒体ＴＢＡＲＳ含量增加的抑制作用对ＣＣＬ４诱导的肝脂质过氧化的保护作用,及对ＣｕＳＯ４－Ｐｈｅｎ－Ｖｃ－Ｈ２Ｏ２－ＤＮＡ体系中．ＯＨ导致的ＤＮＡ损伤化学发光峰的抑制作用差异。结果表明,Ｓ１－ＨＮＰ比Ｓ２－ＨＮ     

钙对杂交水稻离体叶片衰老的影响

以叶绿素和蛋白质的质量分数下降作为衰老的生理指标,研究了Ｃａ２＋和Ｃａ２＋的螯合剂ＥＤＴＡ对杂交水稻离体叶片衰老的作用．结果表明,Ｃａ２＋能延缓杂交水稻离体叶片中叶绿素和蛋白质的质量分数的下降,提高超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）、过氧化氢酶（ＣＡＴ）、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶（ＡｓＡ－ＰＯＤ）和谷胱甘肽还原酶（ＧＲ）的酶活性;增加抗坏血酸（ＡｓＡ）和谷胱甘肽（ＧＳＨ）的的质量分数;降低膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）的质量摩尔浓度．１～２０ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＥＤＴＡ降低叶片中叶绿素和可溶性蛋白质的质量分数;降低ＡｓＡ－ＰＯＤ和ＣＡＴ的酶活性;降低ＡｓＡ、ＧＳＨ的质量分数;提高ＳＯＤ酶活性,但对ＧＲ酶活性的影响不大．外加Ｃａ２＋可使ＥＤＴＡ的抑制作用减轻．     

1，1′─［四甲基二硅撑］双（环戊二烯基三羰基钨配合物）的合成及反应

１，２－二环戊二烯基四甲基二硅烷与丁基锂作用生成［四甲基二硅撑］双（环戊二烯基负离子盐），后者随即与六羰基钨反应形成１，１－［四甲基二硅撑］双［环戊二烯基三羰基钨负离子盐］，（Ｍｅ２ＳｉＳｉＭｅ２）·［Ｃｐ′（ＣＯ）３Ｗ－］２·２Ｌｉ＋（Ｉ）．（Ｉ）分别与六种卤化物反应，生成在钨原子上引入取代基的产物：（Ｍｅ２ＳｉＳｉＭｅ２）．［Ｃｐ′Ｗ（ＣＯ）３Ｒ］２，（Ｒ：Ｍｅ，Ｃ２Ｈ５，２；ＰｈＣＨ２，３；ＣＨ２ＣＯＯＣ２Ｈ５，４；ＣＨ３ＣＯ，５；Ｐ３ｈＳｎ，６）．（Ｉ）用醋酸处理后，随即分别与ＣＣｌ４，ＮＢＳ及Ｉ２作用，生成相应的钨卤化物，（Ｍｅ２ＳｉＳｉＭｅ２）［Ｃｐ′Ｗ（ＣＯ）３Ｘ］２，（Ｘ：Ｃ１，８；Ｂｒ，９；Ｉ，１０），（Ｉ）与Ｆｅ３＋／Ｈ３Ｏ＋作用发生氧化偶联，生成双核Ｗ－Ｗ键产物（Ｍｅ２ＳｉＳｉＭｅ２）［Ｃｐ′Ｗ（ＣＯ）３］２，１１．（Ｃｐ′＝Ｃ５Ｈ４）     

情绪的表露对大鼠肝脏组织中MDA含量、GSH—Px和SOD酶活性的影响

采用雄性ｗｉｓｔａｒ 大鼠,经冷冻加束缚应激来观察情绪的表露对应激性大鼠肝脏组织中丙二醛（ ＭＤＡ） 含量、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（ＧＳＨ—Ｐｘ） 和超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ） 活性的影响－ 结果显示,大鼠正常冷冻束缚应激后,肝脏组织中ＭＤＡ含量显著升高,ＧＳＨ—Ｐｘ 和ＳＯＤ酶活性明显下降－ 而情绪表露处理的大鼠可使应激时肝脏组织中ＭＤＡ含量显著降低,ＧＳＨ—Ｐｘ 和ＳＯＤ 酶活性接近于正常室温下的对照组水平－ 上述结果表明：紧张情绪和行为的变化可增强肝脏组织的脂质过氧化作用,情绪的表露能有效地抵御这种脂质过氧化作用－     

应用离子选择性电极进行溶液热力学研究(VI)-RbCl由H_2O至(H_2O-MeOH)及(H_2O-DMF)混合溶剂标准迁移自由能的测定(298.15K)

应用Ｃｏｒｎｉｎｇ一价阳离子选择性电极（Ｍ＋－ＩＳＥ）和固态氯离子选择性电极（Ｃｌ－－ＩＳＥ）组成可逆电池,通过测定电池的标准电动势（Ｅｏｍ）求得了ＲｂＣｌ由Ｈ２Ｏ至（Ｈ２Ｏ－ＭｅＯＨ）和（Ｈ２Ｏ－ＤＭＦ）混合溶剂的标准迁移自由能（ΔＧｏｔ）,并对ΔＧｏｔ的某些变化规律进行了初步的讨论．     

密度泛函方法研究HFe（CO）_5~＋中H~＋的电离反应

用密度泛函方法（ＤＦＴ）的ＬＤＡ和ＮＬ／ＬＤＡ优化分子片试剂ＨＦｅ（ＣＯ）５＋和Ｍｎ（ＣＯ）５－的几何结构，并计算了Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）５的ＮＬ／ＬＤＡ质子亲合能，其值为７５１．６ｋＪ·ｍｏｌ－１，介于文献报道的ＨＣＮ和ＮＨ３的质子亲合能之间，解释了Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）５容易从Ｈ２ＣＮ＋中得到质子而难以由ＮＨ４＋夺得质子的实验事实。ＨＦｅ（ＣＯ）５＋电离Ｈ＋后其几何结构由Ｃ４ｖ对称性变为Ｄ３ｈ对称性，与等电子体ＨＭｎ（ＣＯ）５电离Ｈ＋后几何构型的弛豫相类似。ＮＬ／ＬＤＡ计算的分子片Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）５的弛豫能为－５９．７８ｋＪ·ｍｏｌ－１。计算结果还表明，ＨＦｅ（ＣＯ）５＋电离Ｈ＋后Ｆｅ→ＣＯ反馈π键得到加强，使得ＦｅＣ键缩短，ＣＯ键增长；同时，Ｆｅ原子上的电子电荷减少，而Ｃ和Ｏ原子上的电子电荷增加。Ｍｕｌｉｋｅｎ布居分析同样表明，在ＨＦｅ（ＣＯ）５＋电离Ｈ＋后，Ｆｅ和Ｃ之间的Ｍｕｌｉｋｅｎ键级增加，Ｃ和Ｏ原子之间的键级减少     

Fe^2＋和CO2对番木瓜ACC氧化酶活性的影响

１－氨基环丙烷－１－羧酸（ＡＣＣ）氧化酶催化ＡＣＣ氧化成为乙烯．通过ＤＥＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ和Ｐｈｅｎｙｌ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ柱层析后，ＡＣＣ氧化酶被纯化１９．５倍．在体外分析中，ＡＣＣ氧化酶活性被Ｆｅ２＋和ＣＯ２促进；Ｃｏ２＋、Ｎｉ２＋和Ｍｎ２＋抑制ＡＣＣ氧化酶的活性，但这种抑制效应能部分地被Ｆｅ２＋所拮抗．ＣＯ２对ＡＣＣ氧化酶活性的促进作用与反应体系中氧的浓度有关，在２１％的氧浓度下，ＣＯ２的促进作用较显著     

湿法烟气脱硫的理论和实验研究(Ⅱ)--湿壁塔烟气脱硫数学模型

以中试湿壁塔为基础,一个通用型湿法烟气脱硫（ＷＦＧＤ）模型被发展。该模型包含一个总反应器模型和４个速率控制步骤,即ＳＯ２的吸收、ＨＳＯ－３的氧化、石灰石的溶解和石膏的结晶。ＷＦＧＤ中所有重要的组分：ＳＯ２（ｇ）、ＳＯ２（ａｑ）、ＨＳＯ－３、ＳＯ２－３、ＨＳＯ－４、ＳＯ２－４、ＣＯ２（ｇ）、ＣＯ２（ａｑ）、ＨＣＯ－３、ＣＯ２－３、Ｃａ２＋、ＣａＣＯ３（ｓ）、Ｍｇ２＋、Ｏ２（ｇ）、Ｏ２（ａｑ）、ＣａＳＯ４·２Ｈ２Ｏ、Ｈ２Ｏ、Ｈ＋和ＯＨ－均在模型中被考虑。该建模方法可应用于其它类型湿法烟气脱硫装置的设计中。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that