生长曲线模型的综合岭估计

该文提出了生长曲线模型回归系数的一种新的有偏估计—综合岭估计,讨论了综合岭估计的优良性、可容许性等性质,给出了其迭代解和极小化均方差的无偏估计解。在综合岭估计下,岭估计、广义岭估计、根方估计成为其特例,从而统一了生长曲线模型的岭估计和根方估计理论。     

数字线估计研究:回顾与展望

数字线估计是当今估计研究中的亮点,被认为是有关估计研究中较为理想的研究范式。论文简要阐释了数字线估计的涵义及估计表征理论,回顾了数字线估计的相关研究,具体分析了数字线估计成绩的评价标准和影响因素,最后进一步探讨了有关研究前景。     

多循环频率时差-Doppler估计方法及性能分析

单循环频率循环估计子由于只利用了单个循环频率处的信号信息,其估计性能及适用条件受到了较大限制.针对这一局限性,文中研究了综合利用多循环频率信号信息的多循环频率循环估计子,其基本思路是将多个单循环频率循环估计子按一定准则融合在一起,解决单循环频率循环估计子面临的困难.文中还以时差估计为例,详细推导了多循环频率循环估计子对时差的估计理论精度,并不加推导地给出了频移估计的理论精度.理论计算和数字仿真实验结果均说明多循环频率循环估计子确实具有较单循环频率循环估计子和传统相关方法更好的估计性能,并且这种估计方法具有较好地适应不同特性噪声的能力.     

多循环频率时差Doppler估计方法及性能分析

单循环频率循环估计子由于只利用了单个循环频率处的信号信息，其估计性能及适用条件受到了较大限制. 针对这一局限性，文中研究了综合利用多循环频率信号信息的多循环频率循环估计子，其基本思路是将多个单循环频率循环估计子按一定准则融合在一起，解决单循环频率循环估计子面临的困难. 文中还以时差估计为例，详细推导了多循环频率循环估计子对时差的估计理论精度，并不加推导地给出了频移估计的理论精度. 理论计算和数字仿真实验结果均说明多循环频率循环估计子确实具有较单循环频率循环估计子和传统相关方法更好的估计性能，并且这种估计方法具有较好地适应不同特性噪声的能力.     

一类最优无偏估计方程

基于估计函数的最优性准则理论,给出一类最优无偏估计方程及其性质.得到的结果为寻找最优估计方程提供一个很好的理论方法.该方法可以提高估计的效率,在实际理论应用中具有重要意义.     

Stein损失函数下的保费估计

利用信度理论研究在Stein损失函数下的保费估计问题,分析了贝叶斯估计、信度估计、多层贝叶斯估计3种估计,并计算3种保费估计,比较其结果发现在Stein损失函数下:当样本数n趋于无穷大时,信度保费会收敛到风险保费,且多层贝叶斯估计比贝叶斯估计的稳健性更强.     

可靠性考核试验的Bayes估计

该文运用Bayes估计理论,对工程实践中常用的可靠性考核试验平均寿命进行了估计,并与经典的区间估计作了比较,进一步阐明了可靠性考核试验的适用性和有效性。     

组合电路复杂度与面积的翻转信息熵估计方法

为了提高在信息论基础上的逻辑电路面积和功耗分析方法的估计精度,在传统输出信息熵估计理论基础上,提出了利用翻转信息熵进行电路实现复杂度和面积估计的理论方法。概率的方法被用于对组合逻辑电路的输入输出信号翻转行为的相关和相似进行量化分析。在此基础上实现了翻转信息熵面积估计算法,对随机生成的大量电路和标准benchmark电路进行的实验结果表明,该方法带来了至少3%左右的估计精度改善。     

FMT系统中信道估计的分析与仿真

根据FMT系统的特点,研究了在FMT系统中进行信道估计的方法．在此基础上,改进了基于扩频序列的信道估计方法．理论分析和计算机仿真结果均表明,在时域中对FMT系统进行信道估计简单有效,并且基于扩频序列估计的性能优于LS估计,改进后的估计方法进一步提高了性能。     

Guass-Markov模型的广义抗差岭估计

对可能影响测量平差精度与稳定性的各种因素进行了分析,提出了一种新估计——广义抗差岭估计,理论分析和模拟计算结果均表明新估计不仅能同时抵抗设计阵病态性和观测值粗差的影响,而且能有效的消除高杠杆点的干扰,是一种性能良好的估计.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has