浅谈美术的教育功能

美术艺术品集中体现了美术工作者的思想感情、道德情操、审美意识、文化素养、艺术修养、艺术技巧等方面的情况。它和音乐、舞蹈、戏剧、诗歌、散文、小说等艺术样式一样．具有社会功能。美术的社会功能包括：认识、教育、审美三种。这三种功能之间的关系是辩证统一、互相依存、谁也不能孤立存在的。本文仅就美术作品的教育功能，谈谈个人的看法。     

中国艺术的美学追求——尽善尽美

尽善尽美是中国古典艺术和美学的最高追求之一，它是在中国社会氏族血缘关系的制约下形成的。尽善尽美的审美追求导致中国艺术特别重视艺术与社会的紧密联系、重视艺术的伦理道德教化功能、重视艺术对人格修养的促进与提升作用。尽善尽美的美学原则主要是以孔子为代表的儒家美学提出的，在汉、唐、宋等社会相对稳定的时代得到了尊崇和强化，但也受到魏晋六朝和明末清初回归艺术美本身的倾向的强烈冲击。     

论"兴"的艺术功能

作为中国古典诗学的核心范畴“兴”，其内涵十分丰富，涵概了中国诗歌的的创作与欣赏两个层面，具有强大的艺术功能，主要体现为艺术表现功能、艺术创造功能、艺术价值评价功能和艺术教育功能四方面，具有海纳百川、以一总万的意义。     

试析体育教学艺术功能的双向性表现

0引言现在人们已经越来越清醒地认识到，人才的成长既受制于智力因素品质，也受制于非智力因素品质，甚至非智力因素品质更大．“学校除教育年轻一代掌握现代科学技术知识外，培养社会价值，道德理想，审美兴趣等职能，将据越来越重要的地位”．所以理想人才的培养单靠教学科学是解决不了问题的，必须求助于教学艺术．所谓教学艺术就是审美性，情感性，创造性三位一体的省时高效教学．近几年来，随着教学论的发展，人们对教学艺术功能的认识也越来越深刻、全面，在众多的关于教学艺术功能的探讨中，比较集中的看法就是它的高效果功能，高激…     

谈艺术消费的媚俗倾向

艺术消费的媚俗倾向,是艺术消费中一个值得关注的问题。这种艺术消费过程中出现的快餐文化,受众的需要是一个很大的原因;闲暇时间的增多也增加了这种需要;艺术生产者的观念、角色及社会责任感的转变,也为艺术消费媚俗倾向添薪助燃;同时,大众文艺自身的性质也决定了它本身的娱乐功能。艺术消费的媚俗倾向是时代、社会、文化、艺术自身共同作用的结果,这种结果会导致艺术的审美、认知、政治、教育等主要社会功能的消解,会使艺术的审美价值和精神价值丧失。     

小剧场戏剧的艺术功能

本文结合我国新时期小剧场戏剧的创作和演出实践,着重探讨了小剧场戏剧艺术功能的新特征。即：社会道德教育功能失去霸主地位,审美教育功能代之而起;感官娱乐功能渐趋减弱,审美娱乐功能相对增强;认识功能、启迪功能进一步强化;补偿功能、劝导功能获得独立地位;启蒙功能、预测功能得到新发展。文章最后指出,小剧场戏剧已改变了戏剧艺术功能单一化的传统格局,拓宽了戏剧艺术的功能范围,并为戏剧艺术功能多样化的美学理想预示了乐观的前景。     

浅谈盆景艺术中的文学艺术作用

文学艺术是自然科学、社会科学结合的边缘艺术。是人类社会意识形态之一。它浓缩各类艺术于一身，是形象地反应社会生活，表现社会思想感情的一种社会意识的载体。盆景艺术也是一门边缘艺术，它吸收和运用园艺、绘画、雕塑、诗词、制陶等艺术手法，通过对自然情景再现的艺术表现，是人们对自然、对社会的审美思想和艺术感情体现的载体。因此，盆景艺术覆含着丰富而浓厚的文学艺术。     

论音乐心育对学生的情商培养

音乐艺术是情感的艺术，音乐教育是一种“情育”，它对人的情感的陶冶、净化、启迪、培育作用，在现代社会中显得尤为重要。学生学习音乐的动力产生于对音乐的需要，而对音乐的需要是学生学习音乐的基本出发点。本文探讨了音乐教育的心育功能，以及音乐教育对于人的情商的培养。     

公共艺术课程中的音乐鉴赏

艺术教育作为素质教育有机组成部分，其地位日趋得到确立。对艺术教育的重要性，有这样的共识：没有艺术的文化是不完整的文化，没有艺术的教育是不完整的教育，仅有专业知识而无艺术素养的人不是合格的人才。音乐艺术是促进学生健康成长、发挥其创造力的不可缺少部分，是培育人的高雅审美情趣的重要途径之一。音乐鉴赏集审美功能、教育功能于一体，承担塑造大学生健全人格的功能。     

艺术采风对工业设计专业学生审美能力培养的研究

马克思主义的艺术本质论认为，艺术的审美性是区别于其它社会事物的根本性质。对于工业设计来说，在满足功能的前提条件下，审美仍然是其核心本质。针对工科院校的工业设计专业学生美术基础薄弱，易出现“重技巧、轻修养”倾向的状况，基于艺术采风教学实践环节，从艺术心理学角度出发，在审美注意．审美情感、审美想象、审美表现四个方面，对工业设计专业学生审美能力的培养进行理论总结，以求建立适应工科学生知识结构和能力水平，针对审美能力培养而设置的教育实践方案。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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