广东英德滑水山植物区系研究

初步调查结果显示，广东英德滑水山野生维管植物种类共有1273种（或变种），隶属于199科656属。其中蕨类植物128种，所占比例较大，表明植物区系起源于古老。植物资源丰富，仅药用植物多达800多种，初步统计了11种资源类别。区系表征科为壳斗科、山茶科、樟科、山矾科、冬青科、桑科、紫金牛科等，说明该地域是华夏植物区系的重要组成部分。种子植物属的分布区类型中泛热带分布占优势，同时热带、温带区系成分均有不同程度的侵入，区系成分复杂，是南亚热带向中亚热带过渡的典型区域，充分体现出其原始古老的自然性、南亚热带向中亚热带过渡的特殊性以及植物种类的多样性。     

岷江上游地区种子植物区系初步研究

岷江上游地区位于四川北部,是世界生物多样性保护的热点地区.区系分析结果显示保护区内有种子植物107科,444属,1091种,其中裸子植物6科,11属,42种;被子植物101科,433属,1049种.种子植物科的分布区类型有12个,具有较强的热带性质,泛热带(热带广布Pantropic)型29科,占总科数的40.28%,属的分布区类型有15个,以温带区系成分为主,共225属,占总属数的56.53%,种的分布区类型有15个,其中特有种501个,占总种数的50.81%.该地区区系成分较复杂,特有成分较多,泛热带区系成分具有极其重要的地位.     

贵州珍稀濒危植物的调查与管理

贵州地处温暖湿润的亚热带,自然条件复杂,具有生物多样性,珍稀濒危植物种类丰富．第一批公布的保护植物名录中,贵州共有67种。据我们调查研究,有起源古老的孑遗植物,我国特有植物,有重要经济价值的珍贵植物和我省特有的稀有植物,可以划分为3类。1级保护植物：有9种,珙桐、银杉、秃杉、桫椤、喙核桃、连香树、观光木、燕尾蕨、小黄花茶．2级保护植物;有37种,梵净山冷杉、钟萼木、柄翅果、十齿花、马蹄参等．3级保护植物：有52种,厚朴、银钟花、黄杉、长苞铁杉、任木,天麻等．注意有效保护与管理,加强宣传教育,加强法制,开展科学研究,建立自然保护区,建立引种栽培基地,建立珍稀濒危植物科学管理档案和种质库以实现有效管理．     

绵阳市湿地维管植物区系组成及其特征分析

在实地调查及参考相关资料的基础上,分析了绵阳市湿地维管植物的区系组成及地理成分特征,旨在为湿地资源的保护和利用提供基础数据.研究结果表明:绵阳市有湿地维管植物68科172属281种,物种多样性较为突出;单种科、寡种科和单种属、寡种属是植物区系的主体,区系组成结构较为复杂;科级区系中世界分布占63.24%,反映了湿地植被的隐域性和湿地植物的广布性;属的区系成分中有14个地理分布区类型,其中热带分布占37.21%,温带分布占29.07%,显示了植物区系的热带和温带性质.     

大木山自然保护区种子植物区系初步研究

在野外调查和分类的基础上,对大木山自然保护区种子植物区系进行了初步研究.结果表明:大木山自然保护区植物资源十分丰富,共有种子植物137科,648属,1400种.科的优势现象明显,优势科为蔷薇科、菊科、禾本科、豆科和百合科.地理成分复杂,种子植物科的分布区类型有10个,热带成分占优势,属的分布区类型有15个,种的分布区类型有14个,温带性质属种略多于热带性质属种,区系具有明显的过渡性特征.种子植物区系起源古老,特有成分和珍稀保护物种丰富.     

福建珍稀濒危与重点保护植物区系研究

通过野外考察、查阅文献资料和应用植物区系分析方法对福建珍稀濒危与重点保护植物进行研究,得出以下结论:(1)91种珍稀濒危与重点保护植物隶属于40科、67属,分别占全国珍稀濒危植物总数14.43%和国家重点保护植物总数15.45%.(2)拥有的中国特有银杏科、伯乐树科以及刺桫椤、金毛狗、金钱松、水松、白豆杉、鹅掌楸、乐东拟单性木兰、观光木、半枫荷等比较原始古老的成分,表明起源古老.(3)区系成分以热带分布类型占优势,其中热带分布的科占54.44%.热带分布的属占56.72%,表现出明显的热带、亚热带性质特征.(4)单型属、少型属,占属总数43.29%.其中15个我国种子植物特有属皆为单型属、少型属.51个特有种占种总数56.04%,说明区系中单型属、少型属多,特有成分显著.(5)科、属的分布类型分别占总分布类型的60.00%和73.33%;种的植物区系分布(尤其是中国特有成分)和相似系数分析地理成分复杂多样并与西南、华中、华东、华南联系紧密.     

闽江源自然保护区植物区系成分及其特征

闽江源自然保护区具有维管束植物1078种（包括亚、变种），隶属于168科，635属。该区具有种类较为丰富，起源古老，孑遗植物较多，地理联系广泛等特点。在植物区系地理成分中，热带性质的成分占主导地位，主要为泛热带分布、热带亚洲分布、旧世界热带分布等。北温带分布及东亚分布等温带区成分亦较为丰富。还论述了闽江源与邻近地区植物区系的关系。     

草湖湿地自然保护区种子植物区系研究

运用线路调查法、典型样方法及数理统计方法,对草湖湿地自然保护区的植物资源进行野外调查和区系地理分析,旨在为保护区建设管理和植物资源保护提供科学有效的本底资料和基础数据支撑.结果表明:保护区共有种子植物62科143属179种;优势科为含5种及以上的科;属的分化较大,以含1种的单种属为主.种子植物的62科以热带成分占优势,可划分10个分布区类型和2个变型,占非世界分布总科数的73.81%;143个属也以热带成分占主导地位,可划分为12个分布区类型和3个变型,占非世界分布总属数的58.47%.总的来说,保护区内科属的地理成分性质以热带成为为主,兼具一定的温带特征,具有明显的过渡性和交汇性.针对保护区现状,建议在现有保护鸟类生境的基础上,对湿地自然保护区的植物生境加以重视,加强对植物物种的就地保护.     

田阳敢壮山种子植物区系研究

调查敢壮山植物多样性,采集和鉴定植物标本,编制植物名录,分析研究敢壮山的植物区系.结果表明,敢壮山有野生种子植物75科,207属,254种.科以泛热带成分为主(占58.7%),其中科的热带性成分占66.7%.属以泛热带分布最多(占34.57%),属热带性成分占78.72%.敢壮山植物区系的表征科主要有葡萄科(Vitaceae)、防己科(Menispermaceae)、漆树科(Anacardiaceae)、桑科(Moraceae)、荨麻科(Vriticaeae)、鸭跖草科(Commelinaceae)等,它们大多是泛热带分布科.敢壮山的植物区系起源古老,热带成分优势明显,具有热带过渡到亚热带的性质,但是区系的特有程度较低.     

广西乐业大曹天坑维管植物地理成分及区系基本特征

大曹天坑维管植物种类相对较丰富,种群类型多样化,开展天坑内植物区系及地理成分分析研究,对天坑生物多样性的保育及区系研究具有重要意义。调查结果表明:大曹天坑共分布蕨类植物13科19属27种;种子植物有85科155属209种;单子叶植物9科22属28种,双子叶植物76科133属181种。从科属的分布区类型分析可知,其泛热带分布及其变型的科、属所占比例都是最大的,优势种群比较多,其他热带分布也有相当大的比例。温带地理成分的科属在本区系中也具有较大比例,北温带分布仅次于泛热带分布,带有明显的温带区系成分。本区系具有较明显的温带区系向热带区系过渡的特点以及热带北缘的区系性质,但整体特有成分程度相对低。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with