考虑HPA非线性的NC-OFDM系统最优参数设计

给出了计算非连续OFDM(NC-OFDM)系统带外功率泄漏和主用户(PU)频带干扰功率的数学模型,在此基础上,把NC-OFDM系统参数设计问题转化为次用户(SU)频谱开销和主用户(PU)干扰温度限制下的非线性规划问题的优化求解.给出了NC-OFDM系统最优参数与高功率放大器(HPA)的输入回退(IBO)参数、PU频带占用率和PU干扰温度容限之间的关系.仿真结果表明,当PU频带占用率和干扰容限给定的条件下,求解所建立的优化问题可以为SU设计最佳的系统参数:最少的保护载波数及系统对功率放大器IBO参数的要求.     

认知无线电中基于HMM的动态频谱接入技术

为了降低基于CSMA的频谱接入技术在利用频谱空洞时授权用户和认知用户之间发生冲突的概率,提出了一种基于HMM的动态频谱接入方法。利用HMM预测频谱的状态信息,使认知用户在发现授权用户开始传送数据前退出所占用的频带,避免与授权用户产生冲突,根据预测的信息并利用NC-OFDM调制技术传送数据。仿真结果表明,采用该方法的动态频谱接入系统可以大大地降低用户冲突发生的概率,具有比CSMA系统更好的误码性能。     

基于隐马尔可夫模型的联合概率信道预测动态认知无线电频谱接入

在基于固定检测周期的认知无线电频谱接入技术中,为了在降低认知用户对授权用户干扰的同时,尽可能地提高认知用户的频谱利用率,提出一种基于隐马尔可夫模型(hidden Markov model,HMM)的联合概率信道预测(joint probability channel prediction,JPCP)的动态认知无线电频谱接入技术.该技术以固定检测周期(fixed sensing period,FSP)为基础,若认知用户已占用授权频段,则利用JPCP值与设定阈值的比较来确定是否提前退出信道的机制,以降低认知用户对授权用户的干扰;若认知用户未能占用授权频段,则利用在二次固定检测周期中增加临时的频谱空穴检测机制来提高认知用户的频谱利用率.仿真结果显示,与传统的固定检测周期技术相比,该技术方案能在降低认知用户对授权用户干扰的同时,有效提高认知用户的频谱利用率.     

基于多目标优化认知无线电干扰抑制算法

认知无线电系统的重要原则是保障授权用户的通信质量,为了提高授权用户的通信质量必须有效抑制授权用户与认知用户的载波间干扰,为此提出了基于多目标优化的认知无线电干扰抑制算法。该算法通过分析频谱池中影响授权用户的载波间干扰能量,定位出认知用户子载波中对授权用户产生最大干扰的子载波序列,在满足认知用户数据传输率目标的前提下,屏蔽这些最大干扰子载波能有效抑制系统干扰能量。仿真结果表明,在满足认知用户目标误码率条件下,新的干扰抑制算法能明显抑制影响授权用户的载波间干扰,使授权用户获得更好的误码率性能。     

基于遗传算法的频谱池ICI 优化算法

为优化基于小波的频谱池系统中的载波间干扰( ICI: Inter-Carrier Interference) ，提出了一种基于遗传算法的载波间干扰优化方案。采用遗传算法获得最佳权重向量，抑制认知用户子载波干扰能量。该算法可在不牺牲认知用户带宽的条件下，优化认知用户载波干扰能量。仿真结果表明，在满足认知用户目标误码率条件下，明显抑制影响授权用户的载波间干扰，使授权用户获得更好的误码率性能。     

一种优化的认知无线电网络资源协同分配算法

在目前的认知无线电研究中,多用户OFDMA系统中如何实现子载波和功率的合理分配是研究的重点之一.针对认知无线电资源分配过程中出现的多认知用户资源分配不公平的问题,研究了认知无线电网络中授权用户占用子载带时,认知用户的吞吐量受限制的问题,提出了一种基于underlay频谱共享模式下的OFDMA认知无线电网络功率与子载带协同分配优化算法.该算法利用干扰门限的设置,使用原始感知信息(RSI)和信道状态信息(CSI)进行功率与子载波分配,然后分别进行功率控制和用户选择的计算,找到最优化传输功率与每个子载带最优使用用户,在保证授权用户免受有害干扰的前提下,使授权用户存在时,也可共享频谱传输,确保了系统的稳定性,提高了网络吞吐量.理论分析与仿真结果表明,相比传统的功率与子载波联合分配算法,该算法可以提高系统的平均加权吞吐量.     

基于用户公平性的抗干扰频谱接入方法

针对共存式频谱接入方法中存在干扰的问题和多认知用户无线通信系统中认知用户之间的系统资源分配不公平的现象,提出了一种基于用户公平性的抗干扰频谱接入方法.在该方法中,如果认知用户能够帮助授权用户达到目标速率,就能够获得机会接入授权用户的频谱,认知系统根据认知用户的信道条件和吞吐量选择出一个认知用户接入授权用户的频谱.认知用户接入授权用户的频谱后,利用一部分带宽转发授权用户的信息帮助其达到目标速率,然后利用剩余的带宽发送自己的信息.由于认知用户使用不同的带宽分别发送授权用户和自己的信息,所以授权用户和认知用户之间不会产生干扰.研究了认知用户如何进行带宽分配,使得在保证授权用户达到目标速率的条件下,最大化认知用户的速率,以及如何进行认知用户选择,保证认知用户频谱接入的公平性仿真结果验证了该频谱接入方法的有效性和公平性.     

一种基于干扰对齐的用户选择与功率优化算法

在实际的认知无线电网络中,用户随机分布,各个用户间距离不相等,非授权用户较多,授权用户未被利用频谱资源有限,针对上述情况提出了一种基于干扰对齐的用户选择与功率优化算法.根据各个用户的位置关系,选出离授权用户较远的一组非授权用户进行通信,离授权用户较近的一组用户在该时隙静止,当非授权用户满足授权用户的干扰温度约束条件时,该算法通过对通信的非授权用户进行功率优化分配,提升系统的总容量.仿真分析表明,该算法能够在保证授权用户性能的同时,选出离授权用户较远的一组非授权用户进行通信,优化频谱效率.     

CUWB系统的正交自适应脉冲设计及性能分析

为了避免认知超宽带系统对现有窄带授权通信系统造成的干扰,提高认知用户的频谱利用率,提出了一种正交多频带自适应脉冲设计方法.该方法首先将频带划分成若干个子带,根据信道特性生成自适应辐射掩蔽;然后利用有限项扁长椭球波函数来设计各子带脉冲;最后将各子带脉冲在时域上进行加权组合,并通过Gram-Schmidt正交变换生成一组可...     

基于干扰温度检测的频谱空洞探测研究

对基于干扰温度检测的频谱空洞探测过程做了深入研究.通过对用户干扰的限制条件研究,给出认知用户收发端频谱空洞的探测方法.并提出认知用户与主用户信息交互的步骤.当满足认知用户与主用户相互间的累积干扰不超过各自的干扰温度限时,认知用户可以使用主用户授权频谱进行通信.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that