无线能量传输中继选择与发送功率分配方案

为了最大化无线能量传输全双工多中继系统的传输速率,提出一种利用中继采集能量并进行中继选择和发送功率分配方案。首先在最好最差信道和最大调和平均值中继选择基础上,考虑中继自干扰信道能量采集,引入中继节点不同功率约束,提出基于节点功率的最好最差信道中继选择和最大调和平均值中继选择方案;然后联合源节点两阶段发送功率分配进行优化求解,给出优化问题解耦后的两步次优解方案,求解出功率分配参数的理论次优值;最后推导得出所提最优中继选择方法的中断概率。仿真结果表明,所提出的中继选择方案比随机选择中继的容量性能在系统中继个数为5时提高了30%以上;与中继选择等功率分配方案相比,所提分配方案的系统容量提升了10%以上,中断概率在发送信噪比为15 dB时下降了16%。     

协作机会波束成形门限算法及性能界分析

节点参加协作波束成形会增加复杂度和能耗,因而中继处理方法和协作区域的选择对整个协作网络非常重要.协作机会波束成形算法,仅选择部分节点发送信号使得目的节点接收信号近似相干叠加,降低了实现复杂度,但最优节点选择矢量的计算复杂度随中继节点数呈指数增加.为了降低计算复杂度,提出了协作机会波束成形的门限算法,并讨论了最优协作区域的大小.理论分析表明,目的节点接收信噪比随节点密度线性增加,且最优协作区域仅覆盖源节点周边有限区域.     

D2D通信系统中的最优中继选择及功率分配策略研究

在D2D(device-to-device)通信系统与蜂窝网络共存的场景下,引入中继节点可以有效提高D2D链路的吞吐量同时减小D2D链路对蜂窝网络的干扰?阐述了一种新颖的半双工放大转发双向中继协助D2D通信方案,提出了对应的最优中继选择及功率分配算法?该算法能够在满足蜂窝系统所受干扰小于一定门限值的约束下最大化D2D链路的吞吐量?该算法优化了D2D链路上各发送节点的发送功率;选出了可以使D2D链路吞吐量最大化的中继节点作为最优中继节点?其中,在计算最优功率分配的时候,利用拉格朗日对偶理论以及最速下降法对原功率分配优化问题的对偶问题进行了分层迭代求解?仿真结果表明,提出的策略与已有的方案相比可以显著提高D2D链路的吞吐量?     

有噪反馈下的分布式波束成形码本设计

分布式波束成形系统需要将目的节点波束成形矢量信息反馈至中继节点,而在实际信道环境下反馈信息可能出现错误,造成目的节点接收信噪比损失.为此研究了有噪反馈下的分布式波束成形系统,提出了一种分析反馈错误影响的方法,给出了反馈错误与接收信噪比的闭合表达式.在此基础上,以最大化信噪比为准则进一步提出了低复杂度的分布式波束成形码本设计方法.仿真结果表明,所设计码本在有噪反馈情况下比矢量量化设计方法具有更强的鲁棒性.     

基于最小化系统功率的多小区蜂窝中继波束成形研究

为了减少小区间干扰给用户通信带来的不利影响,研究了多小区通信系统协作传输技术.提出了一种联合优化多小区基站和中继波束成形权重的迭代优化策略,在用户信干噪比限制下达到了最小化系统总功率的目标.利用半正定放松技术把上述优化问题转化为半正定规划问题,从而通过内点法得到最优解.仿真结果表明,提出的多小区基站和中继波束成形权重的迭代优化策略只需要有限的几次迭代就可达到最优的性能,并给出了在性能与基站天线和中继数目之间的折中,从而利用最少的系统资源,达到降低相邻小区用户干扰,保证用户的正常通信质量的目标.     

CR-NOMA双向中继自干扰能量回收传输方法

针对单向中继自干扰能量收集的认知无线电系统中,窃听用户的接入概率增加,从而影响次用户物理层安全性能的问题,在认知无线电非正交多址接入系统中通过双向中继辅助次用户传输,同时在中继能量捕获受限等约束条件下,最大化弱用户物理层安全速率.由于优化问题为复杂的非凸问题,因此根据半定松弛理论将其转化为凸问题,并通过迭代算法对信号协方差矩阵、中继发送和接收的功率分配因子进行联合优化,进而得到弱用户物理层安全速率的全局最优解.仿真结果表明:与单向中继自干扰能量收集相比,在保证中继节点收集能量和强用户安全传输条件下,弱用户物理层安全速率提高了15.4%.     

能量采集多天线中继网络中基于人工噪声辅助的安全传输方案

针对多天线中继系统中继节点面临的可用能量受限问题和存在的严重信息泄露隐患,提出了一种基于能量采集技术的联合中继波束成形和多天线友好干扰机协作干扰的物理层安全传输方案.首先,构建基于放大转发（Amplify-and-Forward, AF）模式的多天线协作中继网络,其次,中继节点和友好干扰机在时隙切换（Time Switch, TS）策略下进行能量采集和保密信号传输.接着,以系统保密速率最大化（Secrecy Rate Maximization, SRM）为目标,在满足中继节点和友好干扰机采集能量约束条件下,联合设计出最优中继信号传输波束成形矩阵、人工噪声（Artificial Noise, AN）协方差矩阵和时隙切换系数.然而,由于条件约束,导致该SRM问题为非凸问题,故通过结合半定松弛（Semi-Definite Relaxation, SDR）技术以及拉格朗日对偶理论,设计出一种双层优化算法求得最优解,并且,为了降低复杂度和对比方案性能,给出了一种基于迫零预编码的次优传输方案.最后,仿真结果表明,所提方案能够显著提高系统保密性能,具备一定抗窃听攻击能力.     

在中继选择系统中的发送功率和调制方式的联合优化方案

在传感器网络中,降低网络总功耗和延长网络寿命是网络设计和优化的重要要求.本文研究了采用机会性中继选择的解码前传系统,提出了一种能提高系统功率效率的中继选择、调制方式和发送功率的联合优化方案.该方案中,源节点和中继节点使用不同的发送功率.在给定误码率和系统参数的条件下,可以通过分布式的计算方法获得最优解.仿真结果表明所提方案能获得比协作MIMO系统更高的功率效率.     

MIMO双向中继信道能量效率优化算法

研究了多输入多输出(multiple input multple output,MIMO)双向中继信道的能量效率优化问题。首先考虑无功率约束下的能量效率优化问题,采用嵌套优化方法得到最优的功率分配。然后求解有功率约束时的能量效率优化问题,如果无功率约束时的最优解在最大功率约束内,则该最优解为有功率约束时的最优解;否则通过确定一部分节点的最优发射功率,减小剩下节点的发射功率的优化区间来求解该问题。仿真结果验证了所提优化算法的有效性。     

双向中继信道中用户和中继协作干扰管理算法

针对目前提出的大部分双向中继信道中干扰对齐算法得到的结果通常不是系统全局最优解的问题,通过用户协作和中继协作设计预编码矩阵实现干扰对齐算法,优化整个系统的总速率性能.此外,分别通过用户和中继协作功率控制将干扰当作噪声处理,实现双向中继信道中的干扰管理.仿真结果表明:用户协作和中继协作干扰管理算法的系统整体性能都较好,当中继节点发送功率较大时,用户协作模式系统的总速率性能优于中继协作模式的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that