蜡状芽孢杆菌Bc-05菌株纤溶酶的酶学性质

对蜡状芽孢杆菌Bc-05茵株的发酵上清液经硫酸铵分级沉淀、DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow阴离子交换层析所获得的纤溶酶进行性质研究.结果表明:经纤维蛋白平板法检测该酶有直接水解纤维蛋白和激活纤溶酶原的双重作用,最适作用温度37℃,最适pH=8.0,在pH=8.0条件下25℃和37℃放置24 h酶活力仍保持77.52%和78.96%,该酶体外对兔血凝块有明显的溶解作用;Ca2+,Mn2+离子对该酶具有激活作用,而Cu2+,Fe3+完全抑制其纤溶活性,PMSF,EDTA和DTT对该酶有抑制作用,说明活性中心含有二硫键、金属离子和丝氨酸;测其N端10个氨基酸序列为NH2-Val-Thr-Pro-Thr-Asn-Ala-Val-Asn-Thr-Gly,与其他生物来源的纤溶酶相比较没有同源性.     

蛹虫草纤溶酶酶学性质的初步研究

对蛹虫草纤溶酶的酶学性质进行了研究,结果表明,其纤溶活性随温度(≤45℃)的升高和保温时间的延长,逐渐下降,当温度超过50℃时,则随温度的升高和保温时间的延长急剧下降;蛹虫草纤溶酶的最适pH为7.0,在碱性条件下纤溶活性相对稳定;金属离子Ca2+和Fe2+对蛹虫草纤溶酶的活性有显著激活作用;抑制剂中PMSF对蛹虫草纤溶酶活性的抑制作用较小,而Aprotinin、EDAT和EGTA对其纤溶活性均有较显著的抑制作用,说明蛹虫草纤溶酶可能不同于之前报道的纳豆激酶(丝氨酸蛋白酶),而是一种全新的蛋白酶,但对这一点还需要进一步的研究验证.     

一株来源于酒曲的纤溶酶产生菌的鉴定及其酶学性质

从酒曲中分离到一株纤溶酶产生菌,经形态及ITS序列分析鉴定为菊芋小孢根霉(Rhizopus microsporus var.tuberosus).酶学性质研究表明,该纤溶酶的最适作用温度为37,℃,最适作用pH为7.0.在37,℃保温4,h酶活力仍保存95%,57,℃下保温4,h后仍有一定酶活.该酶具有广泛的酸碱适应性,在pH<3.4时仍残留部分活性;最稳定的pH范围是6～8.Zn2+、Cu2+对酶活有抑制作用,Na+、Ca2+、Mn2+对酶活具有明显的促进作用.该酶在人工肠液中具有较好的稳定性,37℃保温4 h后残余酶活仍然保持在80%以上,有望制成注射剂应用于临床.     

脉孢霉纤溶酶的酶学性质研究

研究了脉孢霉纤溶酶的部分酶学性质,确定该酶由双亚基组成,亚基分子量分别为30000Da、15500Da,等电点为7.9±0.2,最适作用pH值为7.4,最适作用温度为50℃,在pH6.6～9和32～42℃时较稳定。     

壳聚糖固定化蚯蚓纤溶酶及其性质

以壳聚糖为载体,戊二醛为交联荆,用吸附交联法固定蚯蚓纤溶酶,对蚯蚓纤溶酶的固定化条件及固定化酶的各种性质进行了研究,确定了酶固定的最适条件:1 g用pH为6.5的磷酸盐缓冲液浸泡的壳聚糖载体与5 mL体积分数为1%戊二醛在25℃交联8 h,充分洗去戊二醛之后,加入蚯蚓纤溶酶13 U,4℃吸附6 h,充分洗去未交联的游离酶,酶活力回收最高大约为63%,固定化酶的比活为0.082 U/mg.固定化酶,游离酶的最适温度均为50℃,游离酶的最适pH值为8.5,而固定化酶的最适pH值为8.0,固定化酶的热稳定性,pH稳定性均比游离酶有所提高,游离酶、固定化酶都能水解纤维蛋白原和纤维蛋白,固定化酶不再水解BSA.     

pH和温度对黄姑鱼主要消化酶活力的影响

采用酶学分析的方法,研究了在不同pH和温度下离体黄姑鱼蛋白酶、淀粉酶、脂肪酶的活性变化。结果表明:pH和温度对黄姑鱼主要消化道各部位消化酶活力多数有显著影响(P0.05),在黄姑鱼前肠、中肠、后肠、胃、肝胰脏5个部位,蛋白酶的最适pH分别为6.4、7.8、7.8、2.2、6.4,淀粉酶最适pH分别为5.0、7.8、7.8、6.4、5.0,脂肪酶的最适pH分别为5.0、6.4、7.8、3.6、5.0;在最适pH条件下,前肠、中肠、后肠、胃、肝胰脏中蛋白酶的最适温度均为40℃左右,淀粉酶的最适温度除肝胰脏中为40℃外,其他部位均为30℃,脂肪酶的最适温度均为40℃。蛋白酶活力在pH 6.4、37℃时达到最大值1 606.576±83.457 U,淀粉酶活性在pH 6.4、37℃时达到最大值188.086±17.538 U,脂肪酶在pH 5.0、40℃时达到最大值34.247±1.926 U。     

枯草杆菌SBS6中一种纤溶酶的纯化及部分特性

从枯草杆菌SBS6菌株发酵上清液中分离得到电泳纯的纤溶酶，经SDS—PAGE和凝胶过滤测得其分子质量为31ku，最适pH8．9，最适温度为50oC，酶在60℃下pH5～12范围内相当稳定，Ca^2 ，Mg^2 ，Zn^2 ，Mn^2 等离子对酶的溶解血纤维活性无明显影响，Fe^2 和Fe^3 分别抑制酶活性的17％和20%。     

赤子爱胜蚓纤溶酶活性的研究

研究了赤子爱胜蚓纤溶酶活性的提高条件及酶的最适作用条件。以纤维蛋白平板法测定赤子爱胜蚓纤溶酶活性。结果表明，纤溶酶在温度(57～59)℃，pH在8.0时，酶活性较稳定。赤子爱胜蚓纤溶酶干燥粉末浸泡在氯化钠等溶液中，可提高纤溶酶活性4-5倍。     

灵芝漆酶的分离纯化及其部分酶学性质研究

将灵芝（Ganoderma lucidum）漆酶经过Sephadex G-75和DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow两步纯化,获得具有3个同工酶的组分,并且纯度提高了81倍,酶活回收率高达83.9%。以ABTS为底物,漆酶最适pH值是2.2～2.6,在pH值4.6～7.8范围内稳定;最适温度45℃,在低于45℃时较稳定。大部分金属离子、酸根离子对灵芝漆酶普遍有抑制作用,除盐可以提高漆酶活力。     

地衣芽胞杆菌产纤溶酶的分离、纯化及其酶学性质研究

以地衣芽胞杆菌(Bacillus licheniformis)WBL-3进行固体发酵生产纤溶酶.通过生理盐水浸提、离心去除菌体、硫酸铵分级盐析、透析、离子交换层析和凝胶过滤层析对酶进行分离纯化,SDS-PAGE电泳检测酶的分子量大小,并对该纤溶酶的酶学性质进行研究.结果表明:经凝胶过滤层析后,纯化倍数为33.19,回收率12.39％;SDS-PAGE电泳检测为单一蛋白条带;酶学性质分析表明:酶的最适反应温度为55℃,稳定性随着温度的升高而降低;最适反应pH为8.5,pH7-10范围内酶活稳定性较高;Mg2+对该酶有微弱的激活作用,Cu2+、Ag+、Fe3+、Hg2+、Pb2+对酶有较强的抑制作用.本研究为开发新的溶栓药物提供了新的选择.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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