HPLC法测定不同品种獐牙菜中齐墩果酸的含量

目的:比较不同獐牙菜中齐墩果酸的含量,为资源利用提供依据.方法:高效液相色谱法测定不同獐牙菜中的齐墩果酸含量,色谱条件:ZORBAX SB-C18(4.6mm×150mm,5μm色谱柱),流动相为甲醇-水(90:10),检测波长207nm,流速1.0ml·min-1,柱温为室温.结果:测定观赏獐牙菜中齐墩果酸的平均回收率为102.4%,重现性实验s为1.58%,符合定量分析要求.分别测定了6种獐牙菜中齐墩果酸的含量:观赏獐牙菜(S.decora)2.34mg/g,宾川獐牙菜(S.binchuanensis)2.43mg/g,丽江獐牙菜(S.delavayi)1.97mg/g,紫红獐牙(S.punicea)2.89mg/g,狭叶獐牙菜(S.anguslifolia)4.39mg/g,日本獐牙菜(S.japonica)3.69mg/g.结论:本次实验说明这些獐牙菜中都含有保肝成分齐墩果酸,且狭叶獐牙菜中的含量明显高于其它品种.     

中华雪胆中总皂甙和齐墩果酸的含量测定

为建立中华雪胆中总皂甙和齐墩果酸的含量测定方法,分别采用比色法和高效液相色谱法测定中华雪胆中的总皂甙和齐墩果酸的含量,测得中华雪胆中总皂甙的含量为2.53%,总齐墩果酸的含量为1.15%,游离型齐墩果酸的含量为0.010 5%,该方法操作简便、结果可靠,可用作中华雪胆中总皂甙和齐墩果酸的含量测定.     

湘西桐叶药材熊果酸及齐墩果酸的HPLC法测定

建立一种高效、准确、稳定的桐叶熊果酸和齐墩果酸测定方法,测定湖南省湘西地区桐叶药材中熊果酸和齐墩果酸含量.采用高效液相色谱（HPLC）法,色谱条件依次为,色谱柱：TADE-PAKAF-C18柱（250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm）;流动相：乙腈-甲醇-0.5%醋酸铵溶液（体积比61∶18∶21）;流速：1 mL/min;检测波长：210 nm;柱温：35 ℃;进样量：10 μL.结果表明：齐墩果酸与熊果酸分离度为1.73,均符合要求;熊果酸和齐墩果酸对照品分别在0.497 6～9.952 0 μg/mL和0.126 1～2.523 0 μg/mL范围内线性关系良好（r均为0.999 9）;熊果酸、齐墩果酸平均加样回收率分别为99.93%,98.97%;湘西产桐叶含熊果酸4.54～7.07 mg/g,含齐墩果酸2.50～3.20 mg/g.HPLC法分离效果好、灵敏度高、准确度高,是检测桐叶中熊果酸、齐墩果酸含量的科学有效手段.     

正交试验优化HPLC测定齐墩果酸与熊果酸的色谱条件

为建立简单、快速的分离测定齐墩果酸与熊果酸的HPLC方法,实验采用L16(44)的正交试验设计表,对HPLC分离测定齐墩果酸与熊果酸的主要影响因素(甲醇与水相的体积比、水相中乙酸和三乙胺的体积分数以及流动相流速)进行了优化.结果表明,以体积比为90∶10的甲醇与含有0.5%乙酸及0.01%三乙胺的水相混合溶液为流动相,流速为0.8 mL/min,齐墩果酸和熊果酸可以在16 min内得到有效分离,其工作曲线的线性范围对于齐墩果酸为2.5～340.0μg/mL,对于熊果酸为5.0～340.0μg/mL.将方法应用于女贞子和山楂中齐墩果酸和熊果酸含量的测定,相对标准偏差均小于2.0%,加样回收率均在95%～105%之间.     

牛膝中齐墩果酸的反相高效液相色谱测定

首次用反相高效液相色谱法分离并测定了一膝中的齐墩果酸，建立了该中药中齐墩果酸分离、测定的色谱方法，利用本方法考察了我们在宁夏栽培的牛膝，认为其质量可予肯定．其齐墩果跋含量高达１１．９２ｍｇ／ｇ已接近怀牛膝的含量，证明其有较好的栽培前景．     

养心草中齐墩果酸的含量测定

采用高效液相色谱仪,Hypersil ODS（5μm,250mm×4．0mm）色谱柱,流动相为甲醇：0．1％磷酸溶液（80：20）,检测波长为215nm,测定养心草中齐墩果酸的含量。结果表明齐墩果酸在10．0-100．0μg·mL^-1范围内呈现良好线性关系,平均回收率为100．4％。该法简便、快速、灵敏、准确、重现性好,可作为测定养心草中齐墩果酸的方法。     

壮药青藤仔化学成分研究

采用硅胶、凝胶等柱色谱方法从壮药青藤仔Jasminum nervosum Lour.的茎中分离得到10个化合物,分别为β-谷甾醇(1)、豆甾醇(2)、β-胡萝卜苷(3)、齐墩果酸(4)、3-乙酰基齐墩果酸(5)、蒲公英赛醇(6)、白桦脂酸(7)、蒲公英赛酮(8)、豆甾醇-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(9)、2α-羟基齐墩果酸(10)。其中化合物5-8和10为首次从该属植物中分离得到。     

鲜切皱皮木瓜饮片中齐墩果酸和熊果酸含量测定

目的：比较不同加工方法所获得的木瓜饮片甲醇总提物中齐墩果酸和熊果酸的含量及HPLC指纹图谱,为改进木瓜饮片的生产方法,提高木瓜质量提供依据.方法：采用高效液相色谱法（HPLC）测量不同加工方法生产的木瓜饮片中齐墩果酸和熊果酸的含量并比较其指纹图谱.结果：4种不同的样品在组分上的差异较小,HPLC指纹图谱有27个共有峰.但不同加工方法获得的样品所含齐墩果酸和熊果酸的量存在差异,其中鲜切饮片与鲜木瓜含量相近,齐墩果酸和熊果酸总含量为0.89%.结论：鲜切饮片克服了传统加工方法的不足,更好地保存了齐墩果酸、熊果酸等药用成分,有利于保证药品质量,值得推广应用.     

八月瓜果皮中齐墩果酸的大孔树脂分离工艺

对7种商品化大孔树脂吸附分离八月瓜果皮齐墩果酸的性能进行对比筛选,发现XDA-1型树脂最适合八月瓜果皮齐墩果酸的分离.在单因素实验基础上,用响应面优化法考察了固液比、吸附温度和吸附时间对齐墩果酸提取率的影响.结果表明,在固液比为 1∶8（g/mL）,40 ℃温度下吸附 315 min,齐墩果酸的提取率为0.265 6%.模型预测值为 0.243 2%,实验结果与模型预测值吻合.     

栽培与野生川西獐牙菜有效成分的研究

目的:测定野生与栽培川西獐牙菜中3种有效药用成分,即龙胆苦苷、芒果甙和齐墩果酸的含量.方法:采用高效液相色谱法分离和测定川西獐牙菜中龙胆苦苷、芒果甙和齐墩果酸的含量.流动相:甲醇-水-0.5%乙酸(25∶75∶0.8)、甲醇-0.5%乙酸(25∶75)和甲醇-水(90∶10);检测波长:270nm、254nm和215nm;流速:1.0mL/min;进样量:10μL.结果:栽培川西獐牙菜中龙胆苦苷、芒果甙和齐墩果酸含量与野生种基本相同.结论:栽培川西獐牙菜完全可以代替野生种.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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