维生素A诱导Shope肿瘤细胞凋亡

目的：探讨维生素A抑制Shope肿瘤细胞生长的机理。方法：电镜观察Shope肿瘤细胞凋亡的形态学改变：琼脂糖凝胶电泳进行DNA片段化；流式细胞仪检测凋亡细胞的百分比。结果：电镜下可VA诱导的Shope肿瘤细胞变小，细胞浆固缩，染色质聚集并靠近核膜，在1．5％琼脂糖凝胶电泳中，Shope肿瘤细胞DNA呈现明显的阶梯状图谱。流式细胞仪检测经10－5MV作用24h、48h、72h后，凋亡细胞百分比分别为：17．1％、22．4％、32．4％。结论：以上结果表明，VA对Shope肿瘤细胞有明显的抑制作用。     

流式细胞仪检测兔血清对shope肿瘤细胞的影响

目的：免血清对shope肿瘤细胞具有杀伤作用，其作用机理之一是诱导该细胞凋亡。用流式细胞仪检测兔血清对shope肿细胞的细胞周期及细胞DNA的影响。方法：运用流式细胞仪检测。结果：实验结果表明兔血清导引shope肿瘤细胞的细胞周期及细胞DNA发生变化，以SCB－6a细胞变化最为显著。结论：本文利用流式细胞仪征实了兔血清对shope肿瘤细胞影响。     

4HPR诱导Hela细胞凋亡

目的：实验结果证明4HPR对Hela细胞具有较强的抑制作用,本文从细胞凋亡角度研究4HPR抑制Hela细胞生长的机理。方法：采用电子显微镜、细胞DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳、流式细胞仪等方法,分析4HPR诱导Hela细胞凋亡的形态学、生化学及细胞生物学改变特征。结果：电子显微镜下：细胞固缩、核膜扭曲、核染色体聚集成块并靠近核膜;细胞DNA被降解,在1．5％琼脂糖凝胶电泳上出现典型的阶梯状图谱（DNALadder）;流式细胞仪检测出现大量亚二倍体细胞核型峰,二倍体细胞峰减少。结论：上述结果表明,4HPR可诱导Hela细胞凋亡。4HPR抑制Hela细胞生长的机理之一是诱导读细胞凋亡。     

Na^＋、Ca^2＋、H2O2诱导黄瓜叶片细胞凋亡研究

用组织培养技术获得黄瓜叶片的愈伤组织,进而培养其悬浮细胞,然后用Na^＋、Ca^2＋、H2O2分别诱导黄瓜叶片悬浮细胞凋亡,并用显微镜观察和琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测其DNA。Na^＋（1．4mol／L）,Ca^2＋（500mmol／L）,H2O2（10％）作用于黄瓜叶片悬浮细胞后,用显微镜观察到凋亡小体;DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测出凋亡时形成的DNA ladder。结果表明：Na^2＋（1．4mol／L）,Ca^2＋（500rmnol／L）,H2O2（10％）都能诱导黄瓜叶片悬浮细胞凋亡。     

硒诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡的实验研究

目的：研究硒抑制肿瘤细胞生长的机理。方法：采用DNA电泳及流式细胞仪分析等方法。结果：硒能诱导Hela细胞调亡。1．5％琼脂凝胶电泳呈现典型的阶梯现象。流式细胞仪检测显示大量的亚二倍体细胞。结论：硒促进Hela。肿瘤细胞凋亡,可能是硒抑制肿瘤细胞生长的机理之一。     

IL－10与放线菌酮诱导K562细胞凋亡

目的：研究IL－10对放线菌酮（CHX）诱导K562细菌凋亡所产生的调节作用。方法：采用碘化丙啶（PI）染色流式细胞仪分析，形态学观察及DNA凝胶电泳检测K562细胞。结果：CHX组K562凋亡细胞达58．3％，CHX加IL－10组达75．8％。结论：（1）CHX能诱导K562细胞凋亡。（2）IL－10和CHX联合作用诱导K562细胞凋亡的作用增强。     

阿霉素诱导肝癌QGY-7701细胞凋亡的研究

观察阿霉素对人肝癌细胞株QGY-7701的凋亡诱导作用。实验用阿霉素处理QGY-7701细胞后,用台盼蓝拒染法检测细胞增殖活性;光镜、荧光显微镜、透射电镜观察细胞凋亡形态;DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳技术观察分析细胞凋亡情况;流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率的变化。结果显示,阿霉素处理QGY-7701细胞后,出现了明显的凋亡现象,而且随着药物浓度的增加,细胞凋亡的趋势越明显。分析结果可知,阿霉素作用QGY-7701细胞48 h的IC50值为4.9μg/mL。流式细胞仪检测出阿霉素处理QGY-7701细胞的凋亡率逐渐上升。综上所述,阿霉素可以诱导QGY-7701细胞出现凋亡的现象。     

新生牛牛脑活性肽NBBP-1对人神经母细胞瘤SK-N-SH细胞凋亡的诱导作用

应用新生牛牛脑活性肽NBBP-1处理人神经母细胞瘤SK-N-SH细胞,通过细胞计数、流式细胞仪、琼脂糖凝胶电泳、Hoechst染色、HE染色和电子显微镜检测等方法,研究新生牛牛脑活性肽NBBP-1对人神经母细胞瘤SK-N-SH细胞凋亡的诱导作用.实验结果显示,60 μg/mL新生牛牛脑活性肽NBBP-1能有效抑制人神经母细胞瘤SK-N-SH细胞增殖活动,生长抑制率高达88.84%;细胞周期检测出现亚G1细胞凋亡峰,细胞凋亡率达19.20%;琼脂糖凝胶电泳显示出现细胞凋亡典型的DNA梯状条带;Hoechst染色显示细胞核内出现浓染致密的固缩形态或颗粒状荧光;光学显微镜和电子显微镜下可见典型的细胞凋亡特征:细胞核固缩、染色质凝聚与凋亡小体等典型的细胞凋亡形态和超微结构特征.因此,新生牛牛脑活性肽NBBP-1能够有效诱导人神经母细胞瘤SK-N-SH细胞的凋亡.     

莪术油对胃癌细胞SGC-7901增殖和凋亡的影响

研究莪术油影响人胃癌细胞SGC-7901增殖及凋亡的机制。采用台盼蓝拒染法检测不同剂量莪术油对胃癌细胞SGC-7901的生长抑制率;光学显微镜观察细胞的形态学变化;琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测细胞DNA片段化情况;流式细胞术检测细胞线粒体膜电位的改变、细胞凋亡率以及细胞周期分布。实验结果表明：作用48h时,最佳浓度为110μg／mL,IC50值为104．958μg／mL。DNA电泳可见有梯状条带出现,流式细胞术法显示有凋亡峰出现。莪术油可诱导胃癌SGC-7901细胞凋亡。     

（顺）-3-（氯代亚甲基）-6-氟-硫色满-4-酮抗肿瘤机理初步研究

目的研究（顺）-3-（氯代亚甲基）-6-氟-硫色满-4-酮（（z）-3-（chloromethylene）-6-fluorothiochroman-4-one,CMFT）体外抗BGC-823肿瘤细胞机理。方法采用流式细胞仪检测BGC-823肿瘤细胞周期和凋亡。结论 CMFT能够抑制BGC-823细胞周期并诱导细胞发生凋亡。     

Dynamic changes of apoptosis in duck embryo fibroblasts induced by new type Gosling viral enteritis virus

The monolayer duck embryo fibroblast (DEF) cells were experimentally infected with new type Gosling viral enteritis virus (NGVEV) and the dynamic changes of apoptosis were detected at different time points after NGVEV infection by using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), DNA agarose gel electrophoresis and Annexin V-FITC/PI stained fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS).The result shows that NGVEV can induce infected cells undergo apoptosis and change regularly. A series of characteristic apoptotic morphological changes including shrink of the cells, chromatin condensation and margination, as well as formation of apoptotic bodies were observed by TEM. The typical ladder pattern of DNA fragmentation was demonstrated by agarose gel electrophoresis. And using flow cytometry analysis of Annexin V-FITC/PI staining, the dead, viable, apoptotic and necrotic cells could be analysis quantitatively.     

Dynamic changes of apoptosis in duck embryo fibroblasts induced by new type Gosling viral enteritis virus

The monolayer duck embryo fibroblast （DEF） cells were experimentally infected with new type Gosling viral enteritis virus （NGVEV） and the dynamic changes of apoptosis were detected at different time points after NGVEV infection by transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, DNA agarose gel electrophoresis and Annexin V-FITC/PI stained fluorescence-activated cell sorter （FACS）. The result shows that NGVEV can induce infected cells undergoing apoptosis and changing regularly. A series of characteristic apoptotic morphological changes including shrinkage of the cells, chromatin condensation and margination, as well as formation of apoptotic bodies, were observed by TEM. The typical ladder pattern of DNA fragmentation was demonstrated by agarose gel electrophoresis. And using flow cytometry analysis of Annexin V-FITC/PI staining, the dead, viable, apoptotic and necrotic cells could be analyzed quantitatively.     

Apoptosis induced by （DIPP-L-Leu）2-L-Lys-OCH3 in K562 cells

Apoptosis as a mechanism of deleting cells from tissues plays an important role in physiological and varieties of pathological situations, especially cancer conditions. In order to search for tumor cells apoptosis inducers, the inhibition effects on K562 cells of N-phosphoryl dipeptide methyl esters were studied by MTT assays, and (DIPP-L-Leu)2-L-Lys-OCH3 was the compound which had the best activity. From the studies of the typical apoptotic morphologic changes, DNA agarose gel electrophoresis, and flow cytometry analysis, it could be concluded that (DIPP-L-Leu)2-L-Lys-OCH3 could induce apoptosis of K562 cells in a dose-dependent manner, and the IC50 was 22.66 μmol/L according to MTT assays.     

Z-ajoene induces tumor cells to die by apoptosis

To unravel the pharmacological actions of garlic, a simple thio-compound, z-ajoene, was purified from the fresh cloves. Three tumor cell lines were subjected to treatment with z-ajoene at different concentrationsin vitro and the morphological changes, DNA content of the cells and chromosome DNA fragmentation were observed by light microscopy, flow cytometry and agarose gel electrophoresis respectively. It was found that z-ajoene induced cell death by apoptosis in human HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells, MGc-803 gastric mucoid adenocarcinoma cells and Molt4 T lymphocyte leukemia cells. Western blot assay showed that z-ajoene Inhibited proto-oncogene bcl-2 expression in the three different kinds of tumor cells, suggesting that z-ajoene may be a potential agent for tumor chemotherapy.     

vvIBDV 诱导幼鸡免疫细胞凋亡的研究

为研究超强毒传染性法氏囊病病毒 (vvIBDV)感染的致病机理 ,在 3— 6周龄SPF幼鸡法氏囊、脾脏、胸腺细胞培养体系中加入vvIBDV ,以流式细胞术 (FcM)、DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳技术检测vvIBDV诱导的细胞凋亡 ,结果表明 ,在本实验的体外培养体系中 ,vvIBDV可直接和迅速引起幼鸡法氏囊细胞凋亡 ,对脾脏或胸腺细胞并无明显的作用     

EVn-50抑制人宫颈癌Hela细胞增殖及诱导凋亡的研究

目的探讨EVn-50对体外培养的人宫颈癌Hela细胞增殖及凋亡的影响。方法体外培养人宫颈癌Hela细胞,台盼蓝拒染法检测EVn-50对人宫颈癌Hela细胞增殖的影响;平皿克隆形成法、软琼脂克隆形成法测定EV-n50对人宫颈癌Hela细胞锚定依赖性生长和锚定非依赖性生长作用的影响;AO／EB染色荧光显微镜观察EVn-50诱导Hela细胞凋亡的形态学改变;DNA凝胶电泳确证EVn-50诱导Hela细胞凋亡作用。结果EVn-50对体外培养人宫颈癌Hela细胞的增殖具有显著抑制作用,呈浓度依赖性。EVn-50可诱导Hela细胞凋亡,AO／EB染色可见典型凋亡小体;DNA凝胶电泳在EVn-50浓度100μg／mL作用48h出现典型“梯形”DNA条带。结论EVn-50具有抑制人宫颈癌Hela细胞增殖并诱导细胞凋亡作用。     

黄荆子乙酸乙酯提取物诱导结肠癌HT-29细胞凋亡

目的研究黄荆子乙酸乙酯提取物（EVn-50）诱导人结肠癌HT-29细胞凋亡作用。方法用不同浓度的EVn-50处理体外培养的HT-29细胞;碘化丙啶（PI）染色流式细胞术（FCM）检测细胞凋亡率;琼脂糖凝胶电泳观察DNA梯形条带;Western blot分析Bcl-2和Bax蛋白表达。结果EVn-50以浓度依赖的方式增加HT-29细胞凋亡率（P〈0．05）。10．0tanoVLEVn-50处理HT-29细胞48h导致典型DNA梯形条带形成。10．0umol/LEVn-50以时间依赖方式下调Bcl-2蛋白表达,同时,上调Bax蛋白表达（P〈0．05）。结论EVn-50诱导HT-29细胞凋亡作用与增加Bax／Bcl-2比值有关。     

酒精对小鼠小肠粘膜上皮细胞凋亡的DNA检测

以幼龄小白鼠为研究对象,使其饮用不同浓度酒精,然后提取十二指肠中段上皮细胞DNA,经琼脂糖凝胶电泳,检测细胞凋亡情况.结果显示饮酒小鼠十二指肠粘膜上皮细胞DNA均有不同程度的损伤,随着饮酒浓度的增加,小肠粘膜细胞凋亡逐渐增加.