从仪式行为到艺术消费：文身N级编码探索

文身．在大部分现代人的眼里是一种野蛮,但在原初民那里,文身却是氏族部落的仪式行为,包含着一种神秘超人的力量、一种族群身份认同、一种族制图腾膜拜。涤荡至今,文身所留下的意义已经模糊不清,更多时候仅作为一种展现时尚的艺术消费,如众多的纹身艺术节的举办。但文字遮蔽下的意义在活态的民族遗产以及无文字的大传统实证面前便可一览无遗,文身作为一种艺术符号所承栽的原始信息,作为一种文化现象,作为原初民不可磨灭的文化记忆,远非简单的美饰艺术,其独特的图腾和驱邪避害之意义永不消失。     

海南岛黎族妇女文身研究

黎族妇女的文身是黎族母系氏族社会遗留下来的一种古老的习俗，它反映了黎族女性原始的一种审美观念和宗教意识，曾在黎族社会里广泛流行。随着社会的发展，时代的进步，文明的发达，这种风俗逐渐消失。然而，文身图案作为一种原始艺术，一种民族文化，是记载人类历史和民族历史的宝贵资料，应当认真加以研究。     

从原始文身的演变解读当代绘身艺术

原始文身作为原始狩猎民族生产基础上的产物,历来人类学者、民俗学者、艺术学者、生物学者及社会学者们,均从不同的研究领域对其做出了解释,但由于研究方法的各异,其中不乏曲解原始文身历史意义的论述。原始文身要联系当代绘身艺术这一新兴艺术形式进行分析,从中发掘出所积淀的现代审美观和精神效应。     

生存的渴望与艺术审美的知觉——花山岩画的艺术人类学探析

花山岩画作为壮族先人精神的外化物,包含着在原始宗教和巫术思维共同支配下形成的一种祈求生存的愿望,显示出人类艺术诞生的源泉和情感动力与人类原初的生命崇拜意识之间密切的联系;花山岩画是壮族先民与不可抗拒的宇宙自然进行的亲近与交融,是壮族先民在长期和大自然、土地、山川打交道中感情与感悟的积淀,由此产生出的"天人合一"的审美性质;花山岩画中描绘的女性身影是男性对内在和外在现实作出的有效认知,潜藏着传统文化对于女性的定位,体现了男权社会对女性的塑造与规约.     

闻一多论原始舞蹈

原始人类的巫术心理支配着他们的各种行为活动,在原始艺术中处处渗透着原始思维对世界的看法和态度。闻一多在研究中发现,原始舞蹈的激情状态是原始巫术活动的典型表征,原始舞蹈作为原始艺术最重要的组成部分,浸润了原始初民的思维方式、行为习惯和情感表达,反映了先民们的喜怒哀乐,充满了炽烈的迷狂的原始情感。     

闻一多论原始舞蹈

原始人类的巫术心理支配着他们的各种行为活动,在原始艺术中处处渗透着原始思维对世界的看法和态度.闻一多在研究中发现,原始舞蹈的激情状态是原始巫术活动的典型表征,原始舞蹈作为原始艺术最重要的组成部分,浸润了原始初民的思维方式、行为习惯和情感表达,反映了先民们的喜怒哀乐,充满了炽烈的迷狂的原始情感.     

试论罗尔斯的“原初状态”

罗尔斯的《正义论》是以一种严密的逻辑形式展开的，“原初状态”是这一逻辑推理过程的逻辑起点，也是他为他的两个正义原则必然被选择而假设的一种人类的原初存在状态。因而正确理解罗尔斯的“原初状态”是领会他的两个正义原则的逻辑关卡。本文试图从“原初状态”提出的重要性、罗尔斯的“原初状态”和霍布斯的“自然状态”的差异、“原初状态”在罗尔斯的正义论的推理中的重要意义三个方面来对罗尔斯的“原初状态”做一个诠释。     

论回归原始的室内设计

原始相对的概念是现代，自然相对的概念是人工，回归愿始有别于回归自然。回归原始体现了一种慢变过程。人们生理与心理的需求催化了室内设计的发展，表现在对材料的选用上，对装饰物品的连用上。原始艺术倾向的室内设计不是真正的原始艺术。回归原始不是回到落后愚昧状态，也不仅仅表现在模仿原始的表象，还体现出人类生活的最高境界是简单，幸福的生活。     

科学技术的艺术回归

 科学是人类理性认识、实践探索自然的活动及成果。在人类社会早期,科学与艺术等创造性的认知活动朴素而自然地融合在一起。古希腊时期,科学与哲学、技术与艺术属于同一范畴。一直到18 世纪,在科学、艺术、哲学的孕育和诞生这一段相当长的历史时期内,它们并没有分庭独立,尤其文艺复兴时期曾出现众多完美体现科学与艺术相结合的杰出人物,这说明了科学与艺术原初的融合及互通。     

再论民间文学艺术权

民间文学艺术是一种人类的智力创作成果，要有效地保护民间文学艺术，就耍重视创作、保存和传承民间文学艺术的原始群体的利益。而真正创作、保存和传承民间文学艺术的原始群体的利益在现行的《中华人民共和国著作权法》中仍得不到体现，应该在观行知识产权权利类型之外设立一种新的权利——民间文学艺术权。本文对民间文学艺术权的主体、对象、权利内容、权利行使及权利限制等问题进行了探讨。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that