密集多径信道下超宽带信号捕获方法的分析

在不考虑虚警的假设下,重点推导了几种捕获方法完成捕获所需的平均搜索次数,特别考虑了搜索单元数N和多径数K的情形,并进一步分析了各方法的优缺点。通过比较可知K步跳变法是所有搜索方法中最优的,但由于此方法要预先知道K的值,使其不可行,而比特翻转法和折半法在一些情况下虽然只是近似最优,但在实际中却是可行的。比特翻转法在使用时有一定限制条件,而新提出的折半法却适用于任何情况,因而不失为一种好的捕获方法。     

自适应动态K的WKNN室内定位方法

WiFi室内定位已被广泛研究,并且提出了许多解决方案,其中以接收信号强度(received signal strength, RSS)作为位置指纹的加权K-最近邻(weighted K-Nearest neighbor, WKNN)算法是目前使用最广泛的位置指纹算法之一。由于WKNN算法通常采用固定的K值,其定位精度在实际使用时具有局限性。尽管动态K的方案被提出,但是由于引入了新的不确定性参数,因此,并未真正解决问题。针对这个问题,提出了一种自适应动态K的WKNN室内定位方法。提出的算法的K值自适应调整仅依赖于离线和在线数据,即可以不引入新的不确定参数。在这个前提下,提出的算法采用“多雷达搜索策略”的方式自适应选择近邻数K值进行在线位置估计。在真实环境中采样了大量数据进行了试验。试验结果表明,提出的算法可根据在线情况自适应调整K值,获得了较好的定位结果。     

基于裕量最大的多载波快速最优比特分配算法

提出了一种基于裕量最大的多载波最优比特分配算法.算法根据多径信道选择性衰落的特性,结合查表法和拉格朗日乘子的混合迭代搜索法,最优地分配各个子载波的传输比特数.仿真表明,与已有最优算法相比,本算法具有快速收敛的特性,收敛速度加快了30%;与非最优算法相比,该算法在算法复杂度相当的条件下,可以获得更好的性能.     

基于延时相乘和同步数据块累加的GPS捕获算法.doc

对弱信号条件下的捕获技术进行研究。针对延时相乘法当噪声较大时难以捕获到信号,而同步数据块累加需要载波调整信号,结合二者各自的优点提出了一种新的捕获算法。先进行延时相乘,既去除了频率信息,将二维搜索过程转化为两个一维搜索过程;又巧妙的解决了同步数据块累加法存在的问题,达到了载波相位同步。仿真结果表明,该方法能够捕获到信噪比低至-25 dB的GPS信号。     

一种变步长超宽带同步捕获的方法

针对跳时超宽带系统中多径和窄脉冲引起的平均捕获时间长、捕获精度低等问题,提出一种用于改进平均捕获时间和捕获精度的变步长同步捕获的方法。算法采用非连续搜索并利用多个门限有效调整搜索步长,整个搜索过程遵循由粗到精的快速搜索策略。本文对该算法的平均捕获时间进行性能分析,并在基于脉冲体制的跳时超宽带系统仿真中将其与经典算法进行比较,采用平均捕获时间和捕获精度作为衡量标准。     

基于局部搜索的遗传算法求解自动组卷问题

针对目前大多数组卷系统所考虑的约束条件不完善、 组卷结果不理想问题. 提出一种基于局部搜索的遗传算法（GALS）, 解决了传统组卷约束不完善等缺点, 并得到了较好的组卷结果. 该算法采用基于按题型分段的编码方式, 3个遗传算子分别采用如下策略： 按题型分段交叉策略, 保证全局搜索能力及交叉后各题型被选题数不变; 基于禁忌表局部搜索的变异机制, 对题库进行随机关联搜索, 提高了算法搜索能力; 采用组合优化进化算法的μ+λ选择策略, 有利于算法局部搜索. 实验结果表明, 相同迭代次数下, 新算法找到的最优解明显优于传统的组卷算法.     

P码直捕的搜索策略与参数设计

研究低信噪比和高动态环境下P码直接捕获算法的搜索策略与参数设计.利用非相干积累与峰值位置约束的唐判决算法,增强灵敏度性能;提出了一种改进的搜索策略,将时域不确定范围分段,以适应高动态环境;通过一个实例介绍算法参数设计的方法,优化了单次检测概率、虚警概率、非相干积累次数、唐检参数与时域分段数.仿真结果表明,改进的搜索策略降低了漏检概率达30%;设计的参数可以在接收信号功率为-133 dB(mW量级),运动速度为900 m/s,加速度为20g,时间不确定范围为±1 s的情况下,虚警概率低于10-7,检测概率大于90%,捕获时间低于50 s.     

基于整数规划下遗传算法的P码直接捕获算法优化

P码直接捕获算法包含诸如平均点数、相干积累时间、非相干积累次数、频率步进量、唐检参数及快速傅里叶变换(FFT)运算单元数等10多个参数. 当在算法检测概率、虚警概率和捕获时间满足要求的约束下,对算法消耗的多种资源进行优化时,具有多约束、多变量、非线性和整数取值等难点. 为解决如此复杂的参数优化问题,提出一种整数规划下遗传算法应用于P码直接捕获算法. 该方法借鉴遗传算法的思想,并考虑P码直接捕获算法参数的整数取值要求,适合各种条件下的算法参数优化. 数值分析结果表明,该方法获得了最优的参数值,有助于实际应用.      

GPS信号的码相位交错捕获方法

为了使全球定位系统(GPS)接收机的信号捕获搜索过程更加有效,在传统捕获方法的基础上进行了改进,提出一种新的捕获方法。通过分析传统捕获方法的性能,在几何上对捕获点的分布进行了优化设计,并对其捕获性能进行了分析比较。新算法可以在捕获相关峰平均衰减值相同的情况下,增加捕获分格的面积,减少整个搜索区域的捕获时间。仿真结果表明:该方法在平均衰减性能和最大衰减性能方面都优于传统捕获方法,且衰减值分布均匀,捕获性能更加稳定。     

基于DMF的伪码捕获方法研究

本文对伪码的捕获方法串行搜索法和匹配相关法进行了研究,在分析理论的基础上,根据仿真结果,采用VHDL语言,设计了一种基于FPGA的数字匹配滤波器。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that