NGN3与PAX4双基因表达腺病毒载体的构建与表达

目的:运用pADxsi系统构建带人NGN3与PAX4双基因表达腺病毒载体.方法:采用基因克隆技术,将目的基因NGN3从pEGFP-N1-NGN3质粒上切下连到pShuttle-GFP-CMV上,替换GFP,得到pShuttle-CMV-NGN3;再将PAX4从pEGFP-N1-PAX4质粒上切下连到系统pShuttle-CMV-NGN3上,得到pShuttle-CMV-NGN3/CMV-PAX4穿梭质粒;最后将CMV-NGN3/CMV-PAX4从pShuttle-CMV-NGN3/CMV-PAX4转移到ADxsi骨架载体上,得到pADxsi-CMV-NGN3/CMV-PAX4病毒质粒,然后在293细胞中进行包装与扩增活性病毒,并进行病毒滴度测定.体外感染人脐带间充质干细胞.逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)与免疫印迹(Western blotting)检测目的基因在细胞内的表达情况, 免疫细胞化学与间接荧光法检测目的分子在细胞内的定位.结果:酶切鉴定和PCR证明重组人NGN3与PAX4双基因表达腺病毒载体构建正确;RT-PCR与Western blotting结果显示目的基因在细胞持续稳定表达;间接荧光与免疫化学表明重组腺病毒可高效感染人脐带间充质干细胞,且目的基因特异性地定位于细胞核内.结论:应用重组技术成功构建人NGN3与PAX4双基因表达腺病毒载体,且在间充质干细胞内持续而稳定表达.     

Covalently closed circles of adenovirus 5 DNA

The genome of adenoviruses is a double-stranded linear DNA molecule with inverted terminal repeats about 100 base pairs (bp) in length and a terminal protein covalently linked to the 5' nucleotide of each strand. Both of these features permit the formation of DNA circles, the inverted repeats allowing the circularization of single-stranded DNA and the terminal protein the joining of one or more molecules to yield double-stranded circles or concatemers. However, although the existence of covalently closed circles has been postulated, double-stranded viral DNA purified from virions or infected cells by conventional methods (that is, using proteases and phenol or chloroform) has always been obtained in a linear form. Here, we present evidence for the existence in adenovirus 5 (Ad5) infected cells of novel structures resulting from covalent head-to-tail joining of viral DNA molecules and show that these structures are due at least in part to the formation of covalently closed circles.     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system

The human adenovirus type 5 E1A, a tumor- suppressor gene[1], codes for two major related proteins of 243 amino acids (12S) and 289 amino acids (13S) by al-ternative splicing in two exons[2]. Studies have been shown that E1A can regulate expression of many genes and cell cycle[3]. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments indicated that E1A could induce tumor cells differentia-tion, convert tumor cells into an epithelial phenotype, in-hibit tumor cell growth and metastasis and strongly en-ha…     

成形磨齿砂轮包络计算的双参数点矢量族法

成形磨齿砂轮母线一般为多段直线、圆弧构成的组合曲线,砂轮扫掠体包络面的计算远比常规回转刀具复杂.双参数点矢量族包络法,将砂轮母线上离散点及其法向矢量定义为点矢量且每个点矢量唯一对应着一个虚拟球,点矢量的回转运动生成纬线圆,点矢量包络运动等效生成过球心的截圆,纬线圆与截圆的交点即为特征点;建立了特征点的解析计算模型,特征点由虚拟球几何参数及虚拟球心速度决定,虚拟球几何参数可直接采用点矢量信息计算;分析了典型五轴成形磨齿机的运动几何特性,进行了磨齿机惯性坐标架与活动坐标架的坐标变换,给出了基于磨齿数控代码的虚拟球心速度计算方法;通过1个计算实例验证了文中方法的有效性.该方法可用于五轴成形磨齿的几何仿真、精度评估及路径优化中.     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system of the human tumor cell growth

Adenovirus 5 type E1A as a tumor suppressor gene can inhibit tumor growth and enhance the censitivity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.E1A have the ability to integrate into the host genome,resulting in long-time expres-sion that induces Rb gene inactivation and animal cells im-mortalization.This prompted us to select the E1A protein for treatment of cancer in order to overcome the limitations of E1A gene therapy.Thus,we firstly comstructed E1A eu-caryotic expression vector (pPIC9/E1A),transformated the pichia pastoris yeast cells(GS115) and screened the high-expressing recombinant strains.The positive yeast strains were cultured in the shake flask,and induced for 3d.The crude E1A protein was purified using two steps of col-umu chromatography on HiTrap Q and HiTrap SP.The pu-rified E1A protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.E1A protein was mostly located at cellular unclear when Cheriot delivered E1A protein into cells.The analysis in vitro indicated that the E1A protein arrested LN686 cell cycle at G2/M phase,and significantly inhibited the growth of LN686 tumor cells.The current studies firstly provided an experimental basis to further develop E1A protein for tumor treatment.     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system on the human tumor cell growth

Adenovirus 5 type E1A as a tumor suppressor gene can inhibit tumor growth and enhance the sensitivity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. E1A have the ability to integrate into the host genome, resulting in long-time expression that induces Rb gene inactivation and animal cells immortalization. This prompted us to select the E1A protein for treatment of cancer in order to overcome the limitations of E1A gene therapy. Thus, we firstly constructed E1A eucaryotic expression vector (pPIC9/E1A), transformated the pichia pastoris yeast cells (GS115) and screened the high-expressing recombinant strains. The positive yeast strains were cultured in the shake flask, and induced for 3 d. The crude E1A protein was purified using two steps of column chromatography on HiTrap Q and HiTrap SP. The purified E1A protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot. E1A protein was mostly located at cellular nuclear when Chariot delivered E1A protein into cells. The analysis in vitro indicated that the E1A protein arrested LN686 cell cycle at G2/M phase, and significantly inhibited the growth of LN686 tumor cells. The current studies firstly provided an experimental basis to further develop E1A protein for tumor treatment.