重组植物AHA2蛋白的真核表达及纯化

AHA2蛋白位于植物细胞质膜上,该蛋白在原核蛋白表达体系中无法重组表达.已经报道的酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)表达体系操作复杂,成本高昂.本文将拟南芥aha2基因(全长2984bp)插入真核表达载体pPICZαA中,线性化质粒pPICZαA-aha2,电转化毕赤酵母X33细胞,通过同源重组获得工程菌.以0.5%甲醇诱导表达72h后,收获细胞.冷冻研磨细胞,离心并收集上清进行亲和层析和分子筛纯化.SDS-PAGE分析结果显示,目的蛋白为97kD的条带.本研究成功的在毕赤酵母X33细胞中实现了拟南芥AHA2蛋白的表达和纯化.     

纤维素酶在酿酒酵母中的表面展示

利用木质纤维素进行生物法生产燃料乙醇在解决世界能源危机上有十分广阔的前景,但该产业受到预处理的限制,因此以酿酒酵母表面展示技术为依托,构建纤维素酶全细胞酶,既能水解木质纤维素又能利用水解木质纤维素得到的糖类发酵生产乙醇.将编码絮凝素锚定蛋白基因flo1与纤维酶基因cbh2串联整合在同一个开放阅读框中并构建p HBM368-PGK-flo1-cbh2重组表达载体.线性化重组表达载体后再导入尿嘧啶缺陷型酿酒酵母INVSc细胞,经由功能筛选及流式细胞法验证纤维素酶成功地展示表达在酿酒细胞表面.通过DNS法测得该全细胞酶在50℃反应1 h酶活为66. 75 U/mL.成功构建了以酿酒酵母为宿主菌的全细胞酶,为后期全细胞酶协同降解秸秆等系列研究奠定基础.     

人源EC-SOD在毕赤酵母中的构建与表达

利用基因工程技术构建表达载体并电转化至毕赤酵母中,成功实现人源EC-SOD在毕赤酵母X33中的表达.重组蛋白经盐酸羟胺法测得25 mL摇瓶发酵液上清酶活为508 U·mg~(-1),5 L发酵液上清酶活为909U·mg~(-1).发酵液上清用硫酸铵沉降后,使用DEAE弱阴离子交换树脂初步分离纯化出较纯的EC-SOD,测得比活为1 700 U·mg~(-1),并进行氯化硝基四氮唑蓝(NBT)活性定性染色.结果表明,毕赤酵母成功胞外表达具有一定活性的SOD蛋白.     

酿酒酵母钙调蛋白依赖性激酶-2的过量表达及其在氧化胁迫应答中的作用初探

利用PCR方法扩增钙调蛋白依赖性激酶（CaM-dependent kinase ,cmk）-2基因的蛋白质编码序列,经限制性内切酶Kpn I和BamH I酶切后连接入空载体pYES2/NTA构建真核表达载体,构建的pYES2/NTA-cmk2转化酿酒酵母菌株BY4741进行真核表达.经诱导和收集细胞后,对酵母细胞用玻璃珠震荡破壁,收集上清液进行镍离子亲和层析,并纯化Cmk2,纯化的蛋白通过Western blot检测.并且初步研究了Cmk2在酵母细胞氧化胁迫应答中的作用.     

酿酒酵母GPDH1基因表达载体pPIC3.5K-ScGPD的构建及其在巴斯德毕赤酵母中的表达

将酿酒酵母3-磷酸甘油脱氢酶基因GPDH1的编码序列构建到表达载体pPIC3．5K中，利用电转化法将构建好的表达载体转入巴斯德毕赤酵母中，利用含有G418的YPD平板筛选到两个阳性转化子，通过分子生物学及外源蛋白表达实验证明，酿酒酵母3-磷酸甘油脱氢酶基因GPDH1已经整合到巴斯德毕赤酵母的基因组上，并且得到了预期的表达。     

重组真菌细胞色素P450nor2在酵母细胞中的表达

酿酒酵母（Saccharomyces cerevisiae）是一种理想的真核蛋白表达系统．将真菌细胞色素P450nor2基因亚克隆到酵母表达载体pAUR123中,构建重组表达质粒pAUR-P450nor2并转化酿酒酵母AH22,经Aureobasidin A筛选和菌落PCR鉴定得到阳性克隆．SDS-PAGE分析证实：重组的真菌细胞色素P450nor2在酵母细胞中实现了高表达．     

嗜酸乳杆菌亚油酸异构酶基因的克隆与表达

利用分子生物学方法对嗜酸乳杆菌AS1.1854菌株的亚油酸异构酶基因进行克隆与表达.培养菌体后提取总DNA,用PCR法扩增其亚油酸异构酶基因,再将其克隆到pET30a载体上,转入到大肠杆菌BL21株中表达,在低温下诱导表达出重组蛋白,并用Ni2 金属鳌合层析对重组蛋白进行分离和纯化.通过实验,得到了亚油酸异构酶的基因,成功转入到载体中,表达出了可溶性的重组蛋白,并对其进行了纯化.实验表明,在原核细胞中可以表达出可溶性重组亚油酸异构酶,以200 mmol/L的咪唑洗脱液进行洗脱可以获得目标蛋白.     

大肠杆菌表面展示结核分枝杆菌噬菌体结合肽

构建重组表达载体,将分枝杆菌噬菌体中分离出小分子肽段PK34的基因与大肠杆菌外膜蛋白OmpC基因相融合,并利用OmpC自身启动子将PK34及组氨酸标签在大肠杆菌外膜上进行重组蛋白表达,借助磁珠建立表面展示体系.结果表明,利用外膜蛋白OmpC的穿膜特性,能够在大肠杆菌表面对分枝杆菌噬菌体PK34肽段进行展示.通过表面展示的PK34与分枝杆菌进行有效结合,从样品中对分枝杆菌进行分离.为今后临床样本中结核分枝杆菌的分离与筛选方法提供新思路.     

表达结核杆菌抗原的重组酿酒酵母免疫小鼠研究

近年来研究显示全细胞重组酿酒酵母疫苗具有治疗性疫苗潜能.为了研究重组酿酒酵母结核病候选疫苗的免疫效果,将IFN-γ基因与结核杆菌抗原蛋白Ag85B、ESAT6的基因融合,利用pHR酿酒酵母表达系统和同源重组方法,成功构建了以酿酒酵母Y16为宿主的表达融合蛋白IF-γ-Ag85B和IF-γ-ESAT6-Ag85B的重组酿...     

钙离子通道膜蛋白DdMCU的酵母表达

Mitochondrial Ca~(2+)Uniporter(MCU)作为细胞钙离子通道uniporter复合物的重要组分发挥了关键作用.近期研究发现将盘基网柄菌(Dictyostelium discoideum)DdMCU重构于酵母系统进一步证明了MCU是线粒体正常发挥uniporter性的最基本原件.为了深入研究DdMCU结构与功能,本研究通过合成盘基网柄菌的MCU基因,利用PCR得到目的DNA片段,克隆到表达载体pPICZX,构建DdMCU-GFP融合蛋白表达质粒pPICZX-DdMCU.重组质粒转化酵母X33,经博莱霉素梯度筛选,得到8个酵母重组子,且PCR检测目的基因已与酵母基因组整合成功.酵母重组子进行甲醇诱导表达,经激光共聚焦显微镜与western检测,均表明蛋白已成功表达.     

植酸酶分泌型酵母工程菌的构建

通过逆转录PCR从无花果曲霉总RNA中扩增出1.4-kb带信号肽的植酸酶基因，将其克隆到穿梭表示载体pYES2，构建了含有目的的基因的重组质粒pYPA1.用pYPA1转化酿酒酵母INVSc1菌株，成功地构建了能分泌活性植酸酶的工程菌株。该菌株的成功构建为饲料和食品添加剂以及解磷工程菌肥的开发奠定了基础。     

视网膜母细胞瘤结合蛋白4基因酵母双杂交诱饵载体的构建

视网膜母细胞瘤结合蛋白4(RBBP4)是WD-40蛋白家族的成员之一,其在组蛋白乙酰化、细胞周期进展及肿瘤干细胞的分化等方面具有重要功能,研究与RBBP4互作的新蛋白质和认识RBBP4在疾病包括肿瘤的发生发展过程中的分子机制有重要意义。通过RT-PCR扩增获得了RBBP4基因的CDS序列,经双酶切后与pGBKT7酵母诱饵载体连接构建了pGBKT7-RBBP4载体,再通过双酶切鉴定和测序验证,结果表明此酵母双杂交诱饵载体被成功构建,为后续利用酵母双杂交技术筛选与RBBP4蛋白相互作用的新蛋白提供了参考。     

兔防御素基因酵母表达的研究

防御素是由动植物体内产生的一种多肽类抗菌、抗病毒活性物质,本研究根据巴斯德毕赤 酵母偏爱密码子的特性,设计兔防御素NP2基因,并构建巴斯德毕赤酵母的表达质粒pGAPZα-NP2,通 过LiCl法转入巴斯德毕赤酵母中,筛选和检测结果表明,兔防御素NP2基因已经成功地转入巴斯德毕 赤酵母,并得到表达。该实验可为兔防御素NP2抗菌抗病毒的研究和开发奠定理论和物质基础。     

粗糙脉孢霉arg—13 cDNA能互补酿酒酵母arg11突变侏

以粗糙脉孢霉Neurospora crassa arg-13基因作为探针筛选λgt10 cDNA文库,获得全长arg-13cDNA并能表型拯救arg-13突变株,进行了arg-13cDNA测序,为了进一步证实arg-13的功能,构建了GALI诱导表达的arg-13cDNA的载体,该载体能表型互补酿酒酵母Saccharomyces cervisiae arg11突变株,证实arg-13编码线粒体内膜鸟铵酸转运酶 ,并表明酶母线粒体膜易位蛋白复合物能定位粗糙脉孢霉线粒体内膜蛋白质。     

酿酒酵母中的嗜热细菌木糖异构酶活性表达及木糖代谢研究

将来自嗜热放线细菌Thermobif ida f usca的木糖异构酶（xylose isomerase,XI）基因xylA,连接于酵母表达载体pYES2的半乳糖诱导启动子（PGAL）下,得到重组质粒pYES2-xylA,用其转化酵母菌INVSc1,测定重组酵母菌株INVSc1-xylA的木糖异构酶活性,并对重组酵母菌株进行木糖葡萄糖共发酵试验,探讨在酿酒酵母中建立新的生产乙醇木糖代射途径。结果木糖异构酶在75℃,pH值6.8的酶活力最高,在酿酒酵母中成功地获得活性表达,并且SDS-PAGE电泳有明显的特异性表达产物带,单体分子量为43kD。INVSc1-xylA在木糖葡萄糖共发酵实验中消耗木糖和产生乙醇分别比对照菌提高53.8%和36%,提高了其生产乙醇的能力。     

The yeast ubiquitin gene: head-to-tail repeats encoding a polyubiquitin precursor protein

Ubiquitin, a 76-residue protein, occurs in cells either free or covalently joined to a variety of protein species, from chromosomal histones to cytoplasmic proteins. Conjugation of ubiquitin to proteolytic substrates is essential for the selective degradation of intracellular proteins in higher eukaryotes. We show here that a protein homologous to human ubiquitin exists in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and that yeast extracts conjugate human ubiquitin to a variety of endogenous proteins in an ATP-dependent reaction. We have isolated the S. cerevisiae ubiquitin gene and found it to contain six consecutive ubiquitin-coding repeats in a found it to contain six consecutive ubiquitin-coding repeats in a head-to-tail arrangement. This apparently unique gene organization suggests that yeast ubiquitin is generated by processing of a precursor protein in which several exact repeats of the ubiquitin amino acid sequence are joined directly via Gly-Met peptide bonds between the last and first residues of mature ubiquitin, respectively. Ubiquitin-coding yeast DNA repeats are restricted to a single genomic locus; although the sequenced repeats differ in up to 27 of 228 bases per repeat, they encode identical amino acid sequences. As this predicted amino acid sequence differs in only 3 of 76 residues from that of ubiquitin in higher eukaryotes, ubiquitin is apparently the most conserved of known proteins.     

一种自剪切内含肽重组酿酒酵母表达优化研究

自剪切内含肽纯化系统在大肠杆菌中已经得到很好的应用。为了在真核生物中应用该系统,以酿酒酵母为宿主,p HR质粒为表达载体,构建微型内含肽ΔI-CM intein酿酒酵母表达系统。以猪免疫球蛋白Ig G的Fc domain为亲和标签,绿色荧光蛋白gfp为报告蛋白,在酿酒酵母GPD强启动子作用下,表达出融合的Fc-intein-gfp蛋白。检测发现融合序列在起始密码子ATG前加入一段Kozak序列有利于gfp表达。在此基础上,将微型内含肽ΔI-CM intein序列替换成密码子优化的ΔI-CMintein-O序列,显著促进gfp蛋白的表达量,初步实现了ΔI-CM intein融合蛋白的高效表达。为新型自剪切内含肽酿酒酵母表达系统的建立和重组蛋白高效纯化的实现奠定了基础。     

The yeast STE6 gene encodes a homologue of the mammalian multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein

Mammalian tumours displaying multidrug resistance overexpress a plasma membrane protein (P-glycoprotein), which is encoded by the MDR1 gene and apparently functions as an energy-dependent drug efflux pump. Tissue-specific expression of MDR1 and other members of the MDR gene family has been observed in normal cells, suggesting a role for P-glycoproteins in secretion. We have isolated a gene from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae that encodes a protein very similar to mammalian P-glycoproteins. Deletion of this gene resulted in sterility of MATa, but not of MAT alpha cells. Subsequent analysis revealed that the yeast P-glycoprotein is the product of the STE6 gene, a locus previously shown to be required in MATa cells for production of a-factor pheromone. Our findings suggest that the STE6 protein functions to export the hydrophobic a-factor lipopeptide in a manner analogous to the efflux of hydrophobic cytotoxic drugs catalysed by the related mammalian P-glycoprotein. Thus, the evolutionarily conserved family of MDR-like genes, including the hlyB gene of Escherichia coli and the STE6 gene of S. cerevisiae, encodes components of secretory pathways distinct from the classical, signal sequence-dependent protein translocation system.     

A comprehensive analysis of protein-protein interactions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Two large-scale yeast two-hybrid screens were undertaken to identify protein-protein interactions between full-length open reading frames predicted from the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome sequence. In one approach, we constructed a protein array of about 6,000 yeast transformants, with each transformant expressing one of the open reading frames as a fusion to an activation domain. This array was screened by a simple and automated procedure for 192 yeast proteins, with positive responses identified by their positions in the array. In a second approach, we pooled cells expressing one of about 6,000 activation domain fusions to generate a library. We used a high-throughput screening procedure to screen nearly all of the 6,000 predicted yeast proteins, expressed as Gal4 DNA-binding domain fusion proteins, against the library, and characterized positives by sequence analysis. These approaches resulted in the detection of 957 putative interactions involving 1,004 S. cerevisiae proteins. These data reveal interactions that place functionally unclassified proteins in a biological context, interactions between proteins involved in the same biological function, and interactions that link biological functions together into larger cellular processes. The results of these screens are shown here.