白云石-方解石氧同位素温度计在川东北地区飞仙关组白云岩成因研究中的尝试

川东北地区三叠系飞仙关组中,作为最重要储集岩的粒屑白云岩和结晶白云岩的形成机制一直都是高度关注的热点问题。在白云岩结构分类、氧同位素分析的基础上,通过白云石-方解石氧同位素温度计获得了川东北地区飞仙关组不同类型白云岩的形成温度,其中大多数计算温度集中分布在40～140℃区间内,结晶白云岩(包括结构类似的过渡岩石类型)和孔洞白云石的计算温度集中分布在相对高温区间,粒屑白云岩和微晶白云岩的计算温度集中分布在相对低温区间,与前人关于流体包裹体、白云岩形成环境等分析结果有较好的一致性。白云石-方解石氧同位素温度计的初步尝试及其获得的计算温度,可望为川东北地区飞仙关组优质白云岩储层的形成机制研究提供有价值的基础资料。     

四川东北部长兴-飞仙关组沉积相展布及储层发育

四川盆地东北部长兴-飞仙关组是近年来我国发现的重要天然气储集层,已成为我国油气的重点勘探地区之一。通过对川东北长兴-飞仙关组地层沉积相特征的分析,探讨其储层发育的机制。研究发现,川东北地区长兴-飞仙关组主要发育有陆棚、缓坡、开阔台地、局限台地及台地边缘礁滩等沉积单元,台地边缘礁滩相为该区最有利的储层微相,礁、滩相发育有关的各种颗粒岩、泥粒岩或鲕粒岩,经白云石化和选择性埋藏溶解作用形成的各种次生孔、洞、缝的储渗体,它们被周围致密岩体的包围、封堵及上覆含泥质、膏质岩层封盖而形成圈闭。     

川东下三叠统飞仙关组鲕滩分布及其天然气勘探前景

川东地区在早三叠世飞仙期沉积环境是在继承晚二叠世沉积环境的基础之上发展起来的 ,台地上相带分化明显 ,广泛的发育鲕粒滩体 ,滩体随着台地的发展而逐渐迁移。根据勘探资料 ,可以划分出 4个较厚的鲕粒岩分布区。川东飞仙关组目前已钻获众多的鲕滩工业井 ,其储层均位于鲕粒岩发育较厚的区块的溶孔白云岩及溶孔灰岩中 ,并获得了较大的工业储量 ,具有良好的勘探前景     

川东北下三叠统飞仙关组白云岩成因及分布

根据白云石的沉积学、岩石学、地球化学等理论,对四川盆地东北部地区下三叠统飞仙关组白云岩地球化学特征及岩石学特征进行了多种技术分析,认为飞仙关组白云岩有混合水白云石化和回流渗透白云石化两种成因类型。混合水白云石化形成的鲕粒白云岩主要沿台地边缘呈带状分布,回流渗透白云石化形成的膏质泥晶白云岩或膏质砂屑白云岩呈片状分布于泻湖环境中。进行了白云石化分区分带研究,为下步勘探部署指明了方向。     

川东北地区飞仙关组和长兴组白云岩成因与成岩-成藏系统

通过沉积相剖面、岩石结构和多项地球化学指标、油气源岩性质对比及流体非均质性与运移路径分析等新技术方法,运用流体-岩石相互作用和流体成藏动力学新理论,研究了川东北地区飞仙关组和长兴组白云岩成因和成藏特征,确定此2个层位的优质生物礁相和鲕滩相白云岩储层成因主要与成岩期的埋藏白云岩化作用有关,都属于同源流体和同一流体输导体系控制的多期次、多阶段埋藏白云岩化与连续的重结晶作用产物,论证了飞仙关组和长兴组与埋藏白云岩化作用及多期次油气运移、充注和成藏过程也受同一流体输导体系和同一油气源控制。依据埋藏白云岩化过程的成岩系统划分与成藏过程在时空上的耦合匹配关系,提出以通源断裂/裂隙带为核心的,由断裂/裂隙带、不整合面和优质礁、滩相白云岩储层构成的复合输导体系为主控因素的统一"成岩-成藏系统"概念。     

川东龙门构造飞仙关组滩相储层成岩作用及孔隙演化

通过岩心观察、薄片观察、阴极发光分析、激光微区LA-ICP-MS分析以及锶同位素分析等技术手段,探讨川东龙门构造下三叠统飞仙关组滩相储层的成岩作用及孔隙演化.研究区飞仙关组储层主要为亮晶鲕粒灰岩及粉细晶云岩,鲕粒灰岩主要受压实、压溶及胶结充填作用的影响,孔隙度为1％～3％;晶粒云岩由于白云石化和埋藏溶蚀作用发育,孔隙度...     

四川盆地北部飞仙关组白云岩化分析

四川盆地北部飞仙关组白云岩发育,主要分布在台缘鲕滩和局限-蒸发台地环境,其岩性为鲕粒白云岩、具残余鲕粒结构粗粉晶-细晶白云岩、泥微晶白云岩和藻纹层白云岩、粗粉晶-细晶白云岩。通过应用同位素、包裹体、微量元素、阴极发光等先进测试方法对飞仙关组白云岩成因机理进行研究,泥微晶白云岩和藻纹层白云岩是与蒸发泵有关的准同生白云岩化产物;鲕粒白云岩和具残余结构鲕粒白云岩是混合水白云岩化产物,晚期叠加了埋藏白云岩化作用;粗粉晶-细晶白云岩为多期白云岩化作用形成,早期是回流渗透白云岩化为主,晚期叠加了埋藏白云岩化作用;同时分析得出各类白云岩形成途径。     

川东北飞仙关组白云岩成因及其次生孔隙

白云岩以其次生晶间孔隙发育、易于形成高孔高渗优质油气储层为特征,长期以来受到地质学界的高度重视.早期白云石晶体自形程度及晶间孔隙的发育程度除受白云石化成岩流体的影响外,还受原岩储渗性能的控制.川东北宣汉-达县地区飞仙关组白云岩主要存在渗透回流白云石化、混合水白云石化和埋藏白云石化3种成因模式和至少3期次云化.白云岩化并...     

川东北下三叠统飞仙关组白云岩成因——来自岩石结构的证据

以岩石结构分析为基础,结合自云石有序度和Sr含量及Sr同位素等资料,对川东北下三叠统飞仙关组广泛发育的白云岩成因进行研究,从中识别出准同生白云岩和埋藏白云岩两种成因类型.其中具有储集意义的仅为多期次埋藏交代成因的成岩白云岩,包括鲕粒白云岩和晶粒白云岩两种主要结构类型.综合成岩埋藏白云岩的结构与有序度和Sr含量及Sr同位素地球化学特征,可将埋藏白云化过程划分为早、中、晚三个成岩阶段.各阶段储层白云岩的岩石结构虽然有显著的差别,但微量元素Sr含量和Sr同位素地球化学特征具有明显的相似性与周源性,不仅显示了埋藏白云化流体为具备早三叠世海水Sr同位素组成特征的海源地层水而与大气淡水无关,同时反映了多期次的埋藏白云化作用是发生在继承性发展演化的过程中的和相对封闭的体系中,因此,对储层的发育和天然气的聚集成藏都非常有利.     

大湾地区飞仙关组成岩作用对孔隙演化的影响

运用铸体薄片、扫描电镜、岩心化验等微观分析方法对大湾地区飞仙关组储层的成岩作用和孔隙演化特征进行研究。结果表明飞仙关组碳酸盐岩储层主要成岩作用为:白云化、压实压溶、方解石胶结、多期溶蚀、充填、重结晶作用等。根据成岩特征综合分析,储集岩主要形成于波浪沙作用比较强的台地边缘鲕粒滩沉积相带中,以鲕粒细晶白云岩、砂屑细晶白云岩为主,颗粒直径大,白云岩化程度高,分选为好-中等,但成岩作用强烈。在海底-同生暴露阶段,压实及方解石胶结作用使储层孔隙度急剧下降。该过程中,虽有混合水白云化和大气淡水溶蚀作用形成次生孔隙,但原生孔隙大量减少;浅埋藏阶段,在压实和胶结作用的影响下,孔隙度快速降低;后期溶蚀作用可以形成次生溶孔,对岩石孔隙度的增加具有相当大的贡献。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that