基于分块加权的多特征图像检索算法

颜色是识别图像差异的一个重要特性,颜色特征提取过程简单,同时兼具旋转和平移不变性。但传统颜色特征只是对图像的全局信息进行统计,并没有考虑图像的空间分布特性,因此出现部分内容不同,但却有着相似颜色特征的图像。针对传统颜色直方图算法存在的检索缺陷,提出了一种新的颜色直方图分块加权提取算法。首先对图像作分块处理并根据各分块中显著点数的占比情况为其赋予权值,然后分别提取各个分块的颜色直方图特征,从而得到图像分块加权后的颜色特征;同时对图像提取Tamura纹理特征,将颜色和纹理两种特征融合在一起,并根据图像特征向量间的距离大小反映相似程度。实验结果表明:本文算法能够在提取特征向量时有效增加空间分布特性,实现了较好的检索效果。     

一种基于综合特征向量的图像检索算法

针对传统图像检索算法依赖于图像单一特征向量、无法体现用户个人感知的不足,提出一种基于综合特征向量的图像检索算法。该算法通过对图像单一特征向量的归一化处理获取图像综合特征向量,采用体现不同特征向量检索权重的加权欧氏距离进行相似性度量,并可根据交互检索过程中用户对检索权重的调整更新检索结果。实验表明,该算法可取得较理想的检索效果。     

面向缺失像素图像集的修正拉普拉斯特征映射算法

针对缺失像素图像集,提出修正的拉普拉斯特征映射算法.该算法将缺失像素图像集看成向量集,利用向量之间的余弦相似度衡量缺失像素图像之间的距离,提出一种新的权值构造函数,并在多组标准测试数据集上进行实验.结果表明:修正的拉普拉斯特征映射算法可以很好地挖掘缺失像素图像数据集的内在流形结构,减弱缺失像素带来的不良影响.     

以能量和峰度为特征的轮廓波纹理检索算法

轮廓波纹理图像检索系统检索率较低的一个重要原因在于纹理特征的提取.针对该问题,从数学角度分析了纹理图像在轮廓波变换域上的统计特性,证明了采用子带系数的能量和峰度作为特征能够更好地刻画纹理结构.在此理论基础上,构造了一种纹理图像检索算法.该算法采用子带系数的能量和峰度级联来构造特征向量,并采用Canberra距离作为相似度度量函数.实验结果表明:在特征向量长度、检索时间、所需存储空间相同的情况下,该检索算法比基于同样架构的已有轮廓波检索算法有更高的检索率.     

基于深度学习的显著性区域的图像检索研究

利用神经网络提取的图像全局特征包含图像上的冗余信息,影响检索的精度,为了解决这个问题,提出了一种基于VGG16的改进网络结构、保留图像空间信息、提取图像显著性区域局部特征的算法。首先利用改进的网络对数据进行训练,得到准确率较高的模型,利用训练好的模型对所有图像使用类激活映射(CAM)的方法定位出图像的显著性区域;然后利用相同的模型提取局部显著性区域特征,构建图像数据库;最后对查询图像使用距离比较函数(L2)计算相似度,按相似度大小排列返回相似图像。在Corel数据集上,对比提取神经网络全局特征以及使用传统SIFT特征构建的K-means模型,使用局部显著性区域特征有较高的检索精度。实验结果表明,该模型有较好的检索效果。     

基于特征向量和笔顺编码的字形相似算法研究

为充分利用汉字结构、轮廓、笔画、书写顺序等特征识别相似汉字,提出基于特征向量和笔顺编码的字形相似算法,用以解决形近字检索中准确度不高的问题。算法采用图像处理方法及五笔编码规则将汉字转化为特征向量形式和笔顺编码字符串,引入二值化差值算法和改进后的Jaro-Winkler Distance算法分别对其进行相似度计算,2个相似度分别从不同方面反映汉字的相似程度,吸取2种方法的优势对其进行融合,得到最终字形相似度。实验结果表明,该算法在字形检索中较3元组递归算法准确率提高27.8%,较模板匹配算法、结构方法、神经网络算法执行效率平均提高约66.7%,该算法不仅可以有效解决形近字检索中的准确性问题,同时效率也得以优化。     

多特征组合和用户反馈的图像检索算法

针对单一特征只能描述图像内容部分信息的缺陷,为获得更高准确率的图像检索结果,设计一种基于多特征组合和用户反馈相融合的图像检索算法.首先提取图像的多种特征,将其组合形成图像检索的特征向量,并采用欧氏距离计算图像间的相似度,实现图像初步检索;然后通过用户对图像初步检索结果进行评价和反馈,并采用机器学习算法根据反馈结果对图像初步检索结果进行调整,实现图像的精确检索;最后采用图像库检索的标准数据进行仿真测试.测试结果表明,该算法获得了稳定的图像检索结果,图像检索准确率明显高于其他算法.     

基于高斯公式的图像特征匹配算法研究

在基于内容的图像检索系统中,图像特征匹配是一个影响检索效率的重要算法.对提取的特征信息进行分析,并通过高斯公式对特征向量进行归一化处理,分析不同特征间的权值和相似性度量手段,将两种不同方式的检索手段有效地结合在一起,实现图像的有效检索.仿真结果表明,与传统的单一匹配算法相比,图像检索匹配度能得到较大的提高.     

基于支持向量机和用户反馈的图像检索算法

针对当前图像检索算法存在精度低、 实时性差等不足, 为了获得更理想的图像检索结果, 提出一种基于支持向量机和用户反馈机制的图像检索算法. 首先采集大量图像, 提取图像检索的相关特征, 建立图像检索特征库; 然后采用支持向量机计算待检索图像特征与图像检索库特征之间的相似度, 确定图像类别, 实现图像的初步检索; 最后引入用户反馈机制对图像的初步检测结果进行精细比对, 并与经典图像检索算法进行对比实验. 实验结果表明, 该方法的图像检索精度超过90%, 图像检索误差远小于经典图像检索算法, 提高了图像检索效率.     

基于均值聚类的图像检索技术在数字图书馆中的应用

在数字图书馆的各类数据查询中,图像检索占有十分重要的地位.为了更好地实现图像检索任务,本文建立了一种新的基于内容的图像检索方法.这种图像检索方法先对图像进行模块化,再根据各个图像块计算出其相应的DCT系数并形成特征向量,再通过k-均值聚类方法生成用于最终检索的12维特征向量,最后利用卡方距离进行相似度差异的检测完成图像检索.为了模拟本文方法在数字图书馆中的使用效果,自建了图像检索系统和小型图像数据库.实验结果表明,本文所提出的图像检索方法具有较高的检索准确性,可以用于数字图书馆中的图像检索.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with