非线性互补问题的无导数方法

基于非线性互补问题(NCP(F))的约束极小化变形,构造了一种新的merit函数,将原始的非线性互补问题NCP(F)转化为约束极小化问题,并在此基础上构造了相应的无导数算法,在merit函数严格单调的条件下证明了此方法的合理性以及整体收敛性.     

求解非线性互补问题的非单调算法

利用价值函数将非线性互补问题等价转化为带有非负约束的最优化问题,结合Gu N.Z.新的非单调搜索技术,提出新的求解非线性互补问题的非单调下降算法;并在适当的条件下,证明了算法的全局收敛性;用数值例子验证算法的有效性.     

非线性互补问题的一个数值解法

提出了一个新的NCP光滑逼近函数,利用此光滑逼近函数把非线性互补问题转化为一个等价的方程组,在此基础上提出一个求解方程组的非单调光滑牛顿法,在适当的条件下证明了其全局和局部收敛性。数值试验说明了算法的有效性。     

非单调QP-free非可行域方法

提出了带有Fischer-Burmeister非线性互补(NCP)数的非单调QP-free非可行域算法.根据优化问题的一阶KKT条件,利用乘子和NCP函数,得到非光滑方程,给出解这个非光滑方程的迭代算法.该算法包含原始-对偶变量,在局部意义下,可看成关于一阶KKT最优条件的扰动牛顿-拟牛顿迭代算法.在线性搜索时,此算法采用非单调方法.给出的算法是可实现的并具有全局收敛性,且在适当假设下具有超线性收敛性.     

求解一类随机线性互补问题的L-M算法

提出求解一类随机线性互补问题的一个L-M算法,利用NCP函数将随机线性互补问题转化为无约束最小化问题,通过非单调L-M算法来求解无约束最小化问题.在适当的假设下,证明了该算法的全局收敛性.     

求解一类随机线性互补问题的L-M算法

提出求解一类随机线性互补问题的一个L-M算法,利用NCP函数将随机线性互补问题转化为无约束最小化问题,通过非单调L-M算法来求解无约束最小化问题.在适当的假设下,证明了该算法的全局收敛性.     

一种改进的和声搜索算法求解非线性互补问题

提出了一种计算非线性互补问题的新思路,利用NCP函数把非线性互补问题转化为一个非线性方程组,然后采用改进的和声搜索算法求解与之等价的无约束优化问题,从而得到原问题的解。对于唯一解的非线性互补问题,该方法能够收敛到其唯一解;对于具有多个解的非线性互补问题,该方法能够找到尽可能多的解。并且,该方法既适用于单调互补问题,也适用于非单调互补问题。     

非线性互补问题的光滑逼近法

基于非线性互补问题(NCP(F))的等价变形,构造非线性互补问题的一个光滑逼近函数,把非线性互补问题等价变形为非线性方程组问题加以求解,建立了求解非线性互补问题的一个光滑逼近算法,并在一定条件下证明该算法的全局收敛性.     

求解非线性互补问题的自适应光滑信赖域方法

本文利用Fischer-Burmeister函数将非线性互补问题转化为非线性方程组,再利用Kanzow光滑逼迫函数构造光滑算予,将NCP问题转化为优化问题,然后给出了一种求解非线性互补问题的自适应光滑信赖域方法,并证明了该算法在一定条件下的全局收敛性．     

求解P0-函数非线性互补问题的参数微分法

将P0-函数非线性互补问题(NCP(F))转化为求解一个等价的非线性方程组.由于转化后的非线性方程组相应的非线性映射一般是非光滑的,因此利用光滑化的Fischer-Burmeister函数构造与NCP(F)等价的光滑方程组.在此基础上建立求解NCP(F)的参数微分法.数值实验表明,这一方法是有效的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that