一种无阈值的傅里叶窗口滤波算法

提出了一种无需设定阈值的傅里叶窗口滤波算法,该方法解决了加窗傅里叶变换法无法克服的阈值问题,得到单一最佳频率图像,并大大缩短了计算时间．该方法可用于各类条纹图像的低通滤波,为从条纹图中进一步提取变形相位奠定了良好的基础．笔者介绍了自动窗口傅里叶变换算法的原理,利用该算法对散斑图进行了处理,并与加窗傅里叶变换法的滤波结果进行了对比．实验结果证明了无需设定阈值的傅里叶窗口滤波算法具有良好的滤波效果．     

傅里叶变换轮廓术中预处理滤波方法的研究

用傅里叶变换轮廓术测量复杂物体形状时,频谱能量分布弥散,出现频率混叠现象,滤波时难以确定截止频率.选用了3种频域滤波窗以及小波滤波4种滤波方法对傅里叶变换轮廓术中的变形光栅图进行处理,计算机模拟并比较了在有噪声和无噪声的情况下不同滤波方法的误差分布.数据分析表明,选用合适的小波基对信号进行滤波处理比其余3种滤波器的测量精度要高.     

傅里叶变换轮廓术中预处理滤波方法的研究

用傅里叶变换轮廓术测量复杂物体形状时，频谱能量分布弥散，出现频率混叠现象，滤波时难以确定截止频率。选用了3种频域滤波窗以及小波滤波4种滤波方法对傅里叶变换轮廓术中的变形光栅图进行处理，计算机模拟并比较了在有噪声和无噪声的情况下不同滤波方法的误差分布。数据分析表明，选用合适的小波基对信号进行滤波处理比其余3种滤波器的测量精度要高。     

32个三硝基芳香族炸药分子的原子化能与其撞击感度的关系研究

窗口傅里叶变换和S变换都是常用的时频分析技术．窗口傅里叶变换采用大小固定的时频分析窗口对信号在时域和频域进行处理．S变换采用受到信号瞬时频率控制的可变窗口对信号进行分析,它集合了窗口傅里叶变换和小波变换的优点．论文对比分析了基于“脊”处理思想的二维（2-D）窗口傅里叶和2-D Ｓ变换在基于结构光投影的光学三维面形测量中的应用．推导了他们用于条纹图相位场计算的表达式,并对比了他们的三维重建效果．模拟和实验都表明：基于“脊”处理的二维S变换方法比二维窗口傅里叶变换方法有更高的相位提取精度,即使分析严重噪声污染     

π相移及频域滤波对傅里叶变换轮廓术精度的影响

在傅里叶变换轮廓术（FTP）测量方法中,测量系统经成像装置获取由物体高度调制后的变形结构光场,并通过傅里叶变换、频域滤波和傅里叶逆变换恢复出物体的高度信息．其中频域滤波是FTP中提高测量精度的重要环节．本文通过计算机模拟及数据对比证实,在傅里叶变换轮廓术的基础上采用百相移技术消除背景分量,利用适当大小的矩形滤波窗口获得高质量基频分量,有利于减小测量误差．     

二维窗口傅里叶变换轮廓术和二维S变换轮廓术比较

窗口傅里叶变换和S变换都是常用的时频分析技术.窗口傅里叶变换采用大小固定的时频分析窗口对信号在时域和频域进行处理.S变换采用受到信号瞬时频率控制的可变窗口对信号进行分析,它集合了窗口傅里叶变换和小波变换的优点.论文对比分析了基于"脊"处理思想的二维(2-D)窗口傅里叶和2-D S变换在基于结构光投影的光学三维面形测量中的应用.推导了他们用于条纹图相位场计算的表达式,并对比了他们的三维重建效果.模拟和实验都表明:基于"脊"处理的二维S变换方法比二维窗口傅里叶变换方法有更高的相位提取精度,即使分析严重噪声污染的条纹,采用二维S变换也能得到满意的三维重建效果.     

地震波能量补偿的并行反Q滤波方法研究

在石油勘探地震资料处理中,反Q滤波方法能有效地对地震波进行振幅补偿和相位校正,为地震反演和储层预测提供更准确的信息。对于大规模的地震道集数据处理,反Q滤波方法在CPU计算平台上执行时间较长,影响了地震解释的效率。分析发现,反Q滤波方法大量时间消耗在振幅相位补偿与短时傅里叶变换。在GPU平台上,首先,对振幅相位补偿部分进行并行化;其次,对批量短时傅里叶变换用CUFFT库进行加速;最后,对批量短时傅里叶变换进一步优化并将其应用于反Q滤波方法。实验结果表明,相比CPU计算环境,基于CUFFT库的反Q滤波并行算法效率提升了3.9倍,优化后的批量短时傅里叶变换进一步将效率提升了12%。     

用时间域相位解包法测量不连续物体的三维轮廓

针对传统相位解包方法不能测量不连续物体轮廓的问题,提出了一种基于时间域相位解包的傅里叶变换技术.该技术采用先投影一系列间距随时间变化的正弦条纹图到被测物体上,再用电荷耦合器件和图像采集卡来获取由物体面形调制而变形的条纹图,并沿时间轴对这些变形条纹做傅里叶变换、滤波和反变换,然后沿时间轴解包,得到图像上每个时刻每个像素点的相位.由此得到的相位值在像面内是相互独立并且是沿时间轴变化的,这个相位变化率包含有物体的高度信息.实验表明,该技术成功地解决了不连续物体的轮廓测量问题,与传统的空间相位解包方法相比,该技术最大的优点是能够方便、准确地测量不连续和大陡度物体的轮廓.     

关于散斑图全场观测时两种Fourier变换光路的探讨

散斑图通过光学傅里叶变换和空间滤波再现是力学测量中的重要手段。常用的变换光路是把散斑图置于变换透镜的前焦面上。本文对把散斑图分别置于变换透镜前、后的两种傅里叶变换光路进行了讨论,指出对不要求“准确”的傅里叶变换的散斑图观测,采用散斑图置于透镜后的光路有较多的优越性。     

任意正交变换下的全相位等效FIR滤波器的构造

为减小正交变换滤波法的计算量并扩大滤波范围，将全相位数字滤波概念推广到任意正交变换．在引入重叠基矩阵的基础上，提出了加窗全相位等效FIR滤波器系数向量的计算通式．严格推导出常用的离散傅里叶变换、离散余弦变换和离散沃尔什变换下的全相位FIR滤波系数的具体表达式．仿真实验表明，全相位滤波可消除截断误差，基于正反变换的N阶全相位滤波结构与长为2N-1的全相位等效FIR滤波器完全等价．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with