短效不育剂对成年害鼠控制的建模与分析

建立短效不育剂控制下害鼠种群的动态模型,模型中害鼠分为成体和幼体,不育控制只对成体起作用.对模型的性态以及不育率、恢复率等参数对种群发展的影响进行分析.结果表明:较高的不育率会达到更好的控制效果,使种群规模较小,甚至灭绝;不育剂的短效性限制了不育剂在控制害鼠上的作用,也限制了控制的效果;不育控制不改变种群的稳定年龄分布.     

不育控制下食饵-捕食者模型的Hopf分支

不育控制是害鼠治理的一种方法.害鼠种群与其他种群有着各种各样的联系,当害鼠种群在不育控制下改变其动力学行为时,与其相关的种群也随着改变其行为.建立了食饵-捕食者模型,其中害鼠是捕食者,对其进行不育控制.利用Hurwitz判据、中心流型定理、形式级数法、Hopf分支理论等分析了模型平衡点的稳定性和Hopf分支现象.有时,随着不育率增加,害鼠数量线性减少,其食饵数量线性增加;有时,不育控制会使害鼠及其食饵数量大幅度周期变化.因此,进行不育控制前,要对害鼠及其食饵有充分的了解,选择适当的不育率.     

尚志国有林区森林鼠害发生规律及防治对策

通过调查分析，掌握了尚志国有林区森林鼠害发生规律夏危害状况，并对多种防治措施进行了研究。研究结果表明，各种防治方法均有一定作用，综合防治、化学防治和不育剂防治效果明显。     

不育和灭杀控制下季节性繁殖害鼠的种群动态

害鼠给人们带来很大的危害,人们可以利用杀鼠剂和不育剂对其进行控制.文中建立了分别在这两种控制下害鼠种群的动态模型,在模型中每隔固定时间施行某种控制,且害鼠的繁殖具有季节性.分析了模型的性态以及不育率、灭杀率、控制间隔等参数对种群发展的影响.最后得到了如下结论:如果只进行一种控制,不育控制的效果更好;在决定种群是灭绝还是持续存在方面,不育和灭杀的作用是相同的;两种控制具有各自的特点,联合施用,发挥各自的优势会达到较好的控制效果.     

一类具有时滞和不育控制的单种群模型

以生态安全为基础,不育技术比药物灭杀更能持久彻底地控制鼠类数量,已逐渐成为鼠害防控的发展方向.结合不育剂的有效期,建立了一类不育控制下的单种群模型,讨论了平衡点存在的条件,得到了种群零平衡点全局渐近稳定的充要条件和正平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件;分析了不育控制及药物的有效期对种群动态的影响.     

2017—2020年野鼠病原检出情况分析

目的 通过分析野鼠携带病原体种类来改善有害动物防治方法，提高防治效果，降低实验动物外源性病原污染风险。方法 取毒饵站内发现的新鲜野鼠粪便或采集被采食的毒饵站内的环境拭子，机械捕鼠器或绞杀笼中捕捉到的野鼠的毛皮拭子，进行全面的PCR检测。结果 共收集检测样品40份，检出11种细菌、3种病毒、5种寄生虫。其中螺杆菌的检出率最高，为75%。结论 通过检测分析，野鼠携带病原体种类(包括人畜共患病)及检出率均较高。     

赤潮生物种群模型的自适应变结构控制器设计

【目的】为进一步改进有害藻和有益藻的消长控制模型,更好控制有害藻的发生,避免其所造成的危害。【方法】假设赤潮有害藻密度可测,有益藻密度不可测,在有害藻和有益藻密度模型正则化的基础上,设计神经网络观测器来估计有益藻对应的变量;然后,设计变结构控制使有害藻浓度减少而有益藻浓度增大,最终达到稳定状态。【结果】仿真分析结果显示,有害藻和有益藻持续在稳定的状态。【结论】变结构控制器的设计合理有效。     

组装动物保护工程建设动物防疫体系

根据当前动物防疫体系现状，对组装好动物保护工程进行了论述，提出了贯彻预防为主的方针，实施强制免疫；集中财力、物力，改善动物防疫技术装备条件；制定动物疫病防治方案，加强重点疫病的控制，确保人畜健康的对策。     

运用植物不育剂进行鼠害防治的思考

总结了我国运用植物不育荆进行鼠害防治技术的最新研究进展。分析了植物不育剂对于灭鼠的优缺点，提出植物不育剂应与其他一些能够吸引鼠类的物质混合利用才能在鼠害的综合治理上具有更大的应用前景。     

具有性别结构的免疫不育控制模型

建立了免疫不育控制下的具有性别结构的单种群模型,利用特征方程和第二加性复合矩阵,讨论了系统平衡点的局部稳定性,并给出了理论结果的数值模拟,讨论了分别对雌性、雄性进行不育控制时参数对种群动态的影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the