与大豆叶片衰老相关的cDNA的克隆

植物叶片衰老是一个受遗传控制的细胞降解过程,最终导致叶片的死亡。一些研究结果已表明,蛋白酶基因的表达与叶片衰老过程相关,其中一些基因的表达具有衰老特异性。以半胱氨酸蛋白基因特异性引物和寡聚ｄＴ为引物,用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ方法分别扩增来源于绿叶和诱导衰老叶片ｍＲＮＡ的互补ＤＮＡ（ｃＤＮＡ）,然后进行琼脂糖凝胶电泳,差异显示出一条衰老叶片样品所特有的ｃＤＮＡ带,将此ｃＤＮＡ进行了克隆和序列分析。分析结果证明     

HSV1-tk基因的部分DNA序列分析

采用ＰＣＲ技术从商品质粒ｐＨＳＶ１０６扩增出ＨＳＶ１－ｔｋ基因（１１２８ｂｐ）,ＰＣＲ产物用ＢａｍＨＩ和ＥｃｏＲＩ双酶切后定向克隆至真核表达载体ｐｃＤＮＡ３,然后以重组质粒ｐｃＴＫ为模板ｔｋ基因的５端引物为ＤＮＡ测序引物进行部分ＤＮＡ序列分析,部分ＤＮＡ序列分析证明ＰＣＲ产物为ＨＳＶ１－ｔｋ基因正确无误,成功筛选到ＨＳＶ１－ｔｋ基因的真核表达载体ｐｃＴＫ,并为利用ｔｋ基因在实验动物体内进行自杀性基     

重组质粒βhCG—pPIC9K的构建及嗜甲醇酵？…

目的：为用基因重组技术表达ｈＣＧ避孕疫苗抗原,构建在酵母细胞中表达的重组质粒βｈＣＧ－ｐＰＩＣ９Ｋ,转化嗜甲醇酵母,方法：根据βｈＣＧ的ｃＤＮＡ序列设计两条引物,使上游带ＥｃｏＲⅠ酶切位点,下游带ＮｏｔⅠ酶切位点,以质粒βｈＣＧ－ＰＢＳＫＳ为模板,进行ＰＣＲ扩增反应;将所得的ＤＮＡ片段经ＥｃｏＲⅠ和ＮｏｔⅠ双酶切后用Ｔ４连接酶与ｐＰＩＣ９Ｋ质粒进行连接,然后导入大肠杆菌ＤＨ５α,用ＰＣＲ筛选阳性克     

人锰超氧化物歧化酶cDNA基因的克隆

利用人胚胎肝组织提取总ＲＮＡ,从总ＲＮＡ 中分离纯化出ｍ ＲＮＡ,经逆转录得到ｃＤＮＡ 第一条链,并以之为模板和相应寡聚脱氧核苷酸为引物,进行ＰＣＲ 合成人锰超氧化物歧化酶ｃＤＮＡ 基因,将所得ｃＤＮＡ 克隆到质粒ｐＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｐｔＳＫ 上,转化大肠杆菌ＤＨ５α细胞,进行诱导表达筛选,将筛选的克隆进行ｃＤＮＡ 全序列测定     

细茎大豆（G.gracilis）rbcS基因结构与分子进化分析

从细茎大豆的嫩叶中提取总ＤＮＡ，用ＰＣＲ方法扩增得到包含完整编码区的ｒｂｃＳ基因并将其克隆到ｐＢＬＵＥＳＣＲＩＰＴ载体中。完成全基因１０８９个核苷酸测序后，运用ＰＣＧＥＮＥ进行顺序编辑和同源比较，并应用ＭＥＧＡ１．０２１软件中的Ｎｅｉｇｈｂｏｒ－ｊｏｉｎｉｎｇ方面画出Ｒｕｂｉｓｃｏ小亚基仓的系统进化树。     

人rabl3基因克隆和表达

以人的胚胎ｃＤＮＡ为模板，用ＰＣＲ方法筛选获得ｒａｂ１３基因，并克隆到真核表达载体ｐｃＤＮＡ３和原核表达载体ｐＧＥＸ、ｐＥＴ－１５ｂ和ｐＭＡＬ－ｃ２中，把ｒａｂ１３基因转染入牛肾上腺毛细血管内皮细胞（ＢＣＥ细胞）中，免疫荧光染色显示Ｒａｂ１３定位于ＢＣＥ细胞胞质内膜性细胞器上，在为ｒａｂ１３基因对膜通道调节功能的进一步研究打下了基础。     

应用聚合酶链式反应检测犬细小病毒

将具有犬细小病毒病典型症状的病犬肠溶物经ＳＤＳ－酚裂解法提取总ＤＮＡ,并以此ＤＮＡ为模板,通过人工合成的两条２０ｍｅｒ引物进行ＰＣＲ扩增,该对引物扩增的片段为犬细小病毒结构蛋白ＶＰ２基因中间１／３区段,ＰＣＲ产物经琼脂糖凝胶电泳,试验结果表明：用ＰＣＲ扩增检测犬细小病毒具有良好的特异性,应用该方法检测的２７份病犬肠溶物样品块获得了预计长度的ＤＮＡ片段（５３１ｂｐ）,而健康犬的肠溶物样品ＰＣＲ结果为     

绵羊β-乳球蛋白基因调控序列的分离、克隆及序列分析

根据绵羊β－乳球蛋白基因调控区ＤＮＡ序列设计了两个引物，以绵羊基因组ＤＮＡ为模板，用ＰＣＲ技术扩增，得约９００ｈＰ的ＤＮＡ片段插入到ｐＵＣ１８质粒的ＸｂａＩ／ＫｐｎＩ位点之间．ＰＣＲ产物的克隆经双酶切、ＰＣＲ检测和序列分析证明是绵羊β－乳球蛋白基因的调控序列．序列分析结果表明该克隆片段与绵羊β－乳球蛋白基因相应ＤＮＡ序列相比有很高的一致性．研究结果为指导异源基因的表达和进一步利用乳腺特异表达的转基因动物生产医用蛋白提供了有效的调控序列．     

应用PCR－SSCP银染技术检测消化系统肿瘤的P53基因突变

应用ＰＣＲ－ＳＳＣＰ银染技术，初步研究了肝细胞癌、胃癌和大肠癌中Ｐ５３基因的第６和第７外显子的分子结构改变。对来自癌组织ＤＮＡ和正常组织ＤＮＡ的ＰＣＲ－ＳＳＣＰ电泳带迁移作对比分析，发现３０例肝癌病人中，６例肝癌样品电泳带迁移异常；２６例胃癌病人中，４例胃癌样品电泳带迁移异常；２９例大肠癌病人中，６例大肠癌样品电泳带迁移异常。依据ＤＮＡ单链构象与分子电泳迁移的关系，研究结果表明：该三组病人中，Ｐ５３基因第６、７外显子的突变率分别为２０．０％，１５．４％和２５．０％。同时，也间接提示了Ｐ５３基因突变可能是肝细胞癌、胃癌和大肠癌中一种较多见的分子结构改变。     

人胰岛素原乳腺表达载体的构建

通过ＰＣＲ方法扩增了人胰岛素（ＨＩ）基因１．３４ｋｂ的ＤＮＡ片段并克隆于ｐＵＣ１８的ＳｍａⅠ位点内。经ＤＮＡ序列分析表明，该片段为ＨＩ基因的氨基酸编码区及３＇端调控区序列。同时，应用ＰＣＲ方法对牛α－乳白蛋白（ＢαＬＡ）基因进行了扩增，得到了０．８４ｋｂＤＮＡ扩增片段。将其克隆于去除了ＥｃｏＲＩ位点的ｐＵＣ１８ＳｍａＩ位点内，经内切酶分析和ＤＮＡ测序证明该片段是ＢαＬＡ基因５＇调控区序列。ＥｃｏＲ     

RNAi-mediated knockingdown of rlpk2 gene retarded soybean leaf senescence

Leaf senescence that occurs in the last stage of leaf development is a genetically programmed process. It is very significant to elucidate the molecular mechanisms that control the initiation and progression of leaf senescence and the way the senescence signal is transduced. In a previous study on artificially induced soybean leaf senescence, we cloned a novel gene designated rlpk2 (Genbank Accession No. AY687391) that encodes a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) receptor like protein kinase. The expression level of rlpk2 gene was shown to be strongly up-regulated during both the natural leaf senescence process in this report and the artificially induced primary-leaf-senescence process in our previous work. The RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated knocking-down of rlpk2 dramatically retarded both the natural and nutrient deficiency-induced leaf senescence in transgenic soybean. The transgenic leaves showed more cell-aggregated surface structure and higher content of chlorophyll.     

光照和黑暗条件下大豆和玉米基因表达差异的初步研究

光照黑暗条件下，植物幼苗的形态建成差异十分明显，以双子叶植物大豆和单子叶植物玉 材料，利用改进的ｍＲＮＡ差异展示技术分析了黄化苗和苗的基因表达的差异，黄化苗和苗基因表达差异可以归纳为“：黄化苗基因特异表达，绿苗基因特异表达，黄化苗基因表达增强，绿苗基因表达增强，黄化革和绿苗基因表达水平和近五咱类型大豆绿苗中基因特异表达类型比黄化苗要多，玉米中则相反，黄化苗基因特异表达类型多于绿苗，试验中还对差异展     

Identification of a senescence-related protease in coriander leaves

Senescence-related protease may play an important role in leaf senescence. By improved SDS-Gela-tin-PAGE assay, a 63 ku senescence-related protease (63 SRP) in coriander leaves was identified. Activity of 63 SRP was increased in parallel to the advance of coriander leaf senescence, and inhibited by treating the leaf with gibberellic acid, and enhanced by ethylene treatment. The 63 SRP was suggested to be a serine protease based on the fact that its activity was inhibited by the protease inhibitor PMSF. The optimal temperature for the activity of the 70 ku protease was 50℃. The maximal activity was observed at pH 6-9, some activity could be observed on the gel slices incubated at pH 5 or 11. The 63 SRP was partly purified by the way of ammonium sulfate precipitation and then gel slicing after gel elec-trophoresis.     

马铃薯卷叶病毒中国分离株外壳蛋白基因及其上游先导序列的cDNA克隆和序列分析

按照马铃薯卷叶病毒（ＰＬＲＶ）核苷酸序列，针对ＣＰ基因及其上游基因间隔区全长约０．８ｋｂ的区段设计合成两个特异性引物，以马铃薯卷叶病毒中国分离株（ＰＬＲＶ－Ｃｈ）的ＲＮＡ为模板，反转录合成ＣＤＮＡ第一条链，再经ＰＣＲ扩增合成ｃＤＮＡ，将ＣＤＮＡ克隆于ｐＵＣ１９质粒．限制性酶切分析和核苷酸序列测定表明克隆的ＰＬＲＶ－Ｃｈ外壳蛋白（ＣＰ）基因及其上游基因间隔区的全长ＣＤＮＡ共８２４个核苷酸，与国外报道的４个ＰＬＲＶ分离株的核苷梳序列相比具有高度同源性．ＰＬＲＶ的外壳蛋白基因序列与其上游基因间隔区相比保守性更强．     

Monitoring gene expression by cDNA array

A new method designated cDNA array was developed by hybridization of quantitatively arrayed DNA samples isolated randomly from a cDNA library with probes reverse-transcribed from mRNAs of different sources or treatments. The gene expression patterns of 1 000 randomly chosen clones from an Arabidopsis library were analyzed with green seedlings versus suspension cells and seedlings irradiated under UV light. Northern blot and sequence analysis of some differentially expressed clones confirmed the results revealed by cDNA array, indicating that this method is efficient and reliable to monitor gene expression.     

甜瓜叶片的衰老与超氧化物歧化酶活性及脂质过氧化作用的关系

分别用全营养液、缺Cu-Zn营养液、缺Fe营养液、缺Mn营养液、10％NaCl营养液培养甜瓜幼苗,研究不同时间甜瓜叶片的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)及脂质过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)含量的变化。实验结果表明：随着胁迫时间的延长,SOD活性降低,MDA含量显著增高。证明甜瓜为Cu-Zn SOD。观察了SOD同工酶随胁迫时间的延长在叶片中的变化。讨论了离子胁迫过程中氧自由基对酶及质膜的损伤影响。     

Genetic analysis and gene mapping of a dominant presenescing leaf gene <Emphasis Type="Italic">PSL3</Emphasis> in rice (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Oryza sativa</Emphasis> L.)

Leaf senescence as an active process is essential for plant survival and reproduction. However, premature senility is harmful to agricultural production. In this study, a rice mutant, named as psl3 (presescing leaf 3) isolated from EMS-treated Jinhui 10, displays obvious premature senility features both in morphological and physiological level. Genetic analysis showed that mutant trait was controlled by a single dominant gene (PSL3), which was located on rice chromosome 7 between SSR marker c7sr1 and InDel marker ID10 with an interval of 53.5 kb. The result may be useful for the isolation of the PSL3 gene.     

香石竹斑驳病毒（CarMVsh）外壳蛋白基因克隆及原核表达

香石竹斑驳病毒上海分离株是从上海地区栽培的香石竹上分离并鉴定的,以提纯的病毒为材料,ＳＤＳ－酚法纯化的基因组ＲＮＡ作为模板,ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ合成并扩增外壳蛋白基因ｃＤＮＡ,ｃＤＮＡ克隆于ｐＧＥＭ－Ｔ ｅａｓｙ ｖｅｃｔｏｒ,转化为Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉＪＭ１０９。阳笥克隆ｐＴＣａＣＰ经序列分析,证明带有全长ＣＰ基因。