局域共振声子晶体失谐梁的减振特性研究

通过把声子晶体中的局域共振特性应用到梁上形成一种局域共振梁,在局域共振周期梁的基础上,引入晶格参数失谐,提出一种新型的局域共振失谐梁.对失谐梁和周期梁分别进行正弦激励响应和频率响应分析,并改进能量法,可得出结论:通过选择合适的失谐参数,可使失谐梁较传统周期梁具有更好的减振特性.     

差分共振声谱法测量岩石声学参数方法研究

给出了一种测量岩石声学属性的新方法——差分共振声谱法。该方法的原理是通过测量待测岩石样本对共振腔共振频率的扰动来计算待测岩石样本的声学参数。首先详细介绍了差分共振声谱法的基本理论,然后用COMSOL有限元模拟软件对18个已知参数的岩石样本的共振进行了正演模拟,进而用模拟结果进行反演计算,得到了比较好的结果。     

金属共振栅网亚毫米波带通滤波器的研制

制备了几组几何参数不同的金属共振栅网;研究了共振波长在55～90μm 范围内,其滤波特性与其几何参数的关系;总结出两条可供滤波器设计使用的经验公式.还制备了一组由两片共振栅网组成的干涉滤波器,它们具有良好的滤波特性,是一种优质实用的亚毫米波带通滤波器.     

采用遗传算法的自适应随机共振系统弱信号检测方法研究

针对传统自适应随机共振系统只能实现单参数优化的缺点,提出了一种基于遗传算法的多参数同步优化自适应随机共振算法.该算法选用由双稳系统输出的信噪比作为遗传算法的适应度函数,能够实现随机共振系统中多个参数的自适应选取,从而最优地检测出原始信号中的微弱周期成分.同时,将该优化算法和移频变尺度随机共振相结合,可以实现大参数条件下的随机共振.仿真数据和滚动轴承外环故障数据的分析表明,该算法收敛速度快,简单易行,在采样点数较少的条件下能从强噪声背景中检测出微弱的高频周期成分,因此具有良好的工程应用前景.     

基于变步长随机共振的弱信号检测技术

针对绝热近似小参数随机共振难以满足工程实践中大参数下的弱信号检测，以及单一频率的共振分析在实际应用中的局限性问题，提出了一种变步长随机共振数值算法．该方法通过调整计算步长，使随机共振理论同时适用于犬、小参数条件下的弱信号特征提取．计算机仿真结果表明，对变步长随机共振后的信号作幅值谱和小波分析，均能准确得到低信噪比信号中的多个有用成分，充分证明该算法在大参数条件下可对弱信号中的多个特征频率产生共振输出．同时，变步长随机共振也可以有效抑制信号小波分解中由强噪声引起的边频干扰，提高小波分析在低信噪比信号检测中的可靠性．     

同轴微波共振探针诊断大气压等离子体射流的仿真

介绍了一种用于诊断大气压等离子体射流的同轴微波共振探针,利用微波传输线理论分析了探针共振谱与等离子体参数之间的关系.通过仿真模拟得知,探针的共振频率不受等离子体参数的影响,其共振频率与在空气中的共振频率一致;共振半高宽与等离子体的电子密度成正比,与电子温度成反比.根据分析与模拟结果,获得了一种诊断大气压等离子体射流的方法,研究同时表明,探针材料的电导率是产生误差的重要原因.     

原点反共振振动机振幅可靠性分析

分析了原点反共振振动机的原理,以此为基础推导出原点反共振振动机上下质体稳态振幅的表达式.提出了反共振振动机可靠性及可靠激振频率区间的概念,分析了由于加工、安装等误差造成的反共振振动机各元件参数的随机性.基于随机摄动法,对反共振振动机的振幅响应进行可靠性分析,对振幅的稳定性条件进行量化,从而获得反共振振动机械可靠工作的激振频率区间,为验证原点反共振振动机参数选择的合理性及寻求可靠工作的激振频率区间提供了一种有效方法.最后进行了算例仿真.     

斜拉索参数共振新型减振措施

针对斜拉桥拉索发生的大幅参数振动,提出了一种的减振措施——限位装置.运用有限元方法,建立了单索的二维模型,模拟了拉索的大幅参数共振现象,所得结果与以往研究者得到的解析结果及试验现象相一致,在数值模型中,模拟了限位装置,研究了其对拉索参数共振的抑制作用.从能量原理和参数共振发生机理两个角度,阐明了限位装置的减振机理.在此基础上,讨论了限位装置参数对减振效果的影响.结果表明:限位装置可以显著减小拉索参数共振的振幅;限位装置减振机理明确,能从根本上抑制大幅参数共振的发生;减小限位高度或将限位位置向拉索中间靠拢,会使减振效果更加明显,此结论对限位装置应用于实际工程中有一定的指导意义.     

自适应随机共振降噪下的结构模态参数识别

针对强背景噪声下结构模态参数难识别以及传统自适应随机共振单参数优化的不足,提出一种基于改进多粒子群协同优化算法的多参数同步优化的自适应随机共振方法,结合利希尔伯特变换来识别出结构的模态参数.该算法能够更快得到最佳随机共振系统结构参数,自适应地实现非线性系统、输入信号和噪声之间的最佳匹配,削弱强背景噪声响应中的噪声,提高响应的输出信噪比.数值仿真和试验均表明,该方法参数寻优效率高,简单易行,能够成功识别出强背景噪声下结构的模态参数.     

桅杆结构的自参数共振分析

给出了桅杆二阶和三阶非线性耦合的模态运动的表达式 ,并用解析法分析了简化的桅杆模型的参数共振 ,最后用数值积分法对一实际的桅杆结构进行了参数共振分析 ,得出了很合理且有意义的结论 ,对桅杆结构的自参数共振进行控制提供了理论依据 .桅杆结构的自参数共振分析@何艳丽 @王肇民     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with