含0.065%Ti的高强度低合金钢中夹杂物

本文用扫描电镜分析了钛质量分数为0.065%的高强度低合金钢在钙处理后铸坯和板材中夹杂物的形貌和大小;用EDS探针分析了夹杂物的成分.结果表明钛质量分数为0.065%的高强度低合金钢的夹杂物绝大部分为CaO-Al2O3-TiOx-CaS系夹杂物,并有少量的TiN,统计表明钢液钙处理效果良好.最后通过热力学计算分析了钢中TiN、CaS夹杂物的析出规律.     

不同浇铸阶段高强钢铸坯洁净度研究

采用氧氮分析、金相法、大样电解法、扫描电镜和能谱分析等方法,对不同浇铸阶段高强钢铸坯(头坯、正常坯、尾坯)的洁净度进行研究。结果表明,与正常坯相比较,头坯和尾坯中T[O]含量均有不同程度的提高;头坯中氮含量大幅升高,而尾坯中氮含量变化很小;头坯、尾坯的显微夹杂物均有所增加,显微夹杂物主要为TiN、Al2O3-TiN和球状钙铝酸盐类复合夹杂物;头坯中大型夹杂物最多(8.77mg/10kg),尾坯次之(5.71mg/10kg),正常坯中最少(1.75mg/10kg),大型夹杂物主要为TiN、SiO2、Al2O3-SiO2和Al2O3-SiO2-CaO,另外还有少量的MgO-CaO夹杂物和含有TiO2的复合夹杂物,这些夹杂物主要来源于结晶器卷渣。     

带直立段弧形连铸机铸坯内弧夹杂物的聚集

对在线硫印检测中发现带直立段的弧形连铸机内弧侧出现夹杂物订聚的铸坯进行了系统的检验，对夹杂物的数量，组成、类型、分布进行了分析，内弧侧集聚的夹杂物主要来源于浸入式水口中的堵塞物，它们被卷入到液相穴的深入而未能上浮，被凝固前沿捕捉所致，文中还提出了相应的解决措施。     

高拉速连铸低碳铝镇静钢铸坯中夹杂物

针对高拉速板坯连铸生产的低碳铝镇静钢铸坯,采用Aspex自动扫描电镜对铸坯表层夹杂物进行大面积的扫描分析,得到不同拉速下夹杂物的变化规律,并探究流场和S含量对夹杂物分布的影响。结果表明：随着拉速增大,钩状坯壳的深度和长度逐渐减小。对拉速大于2 m·min-1的铸坯,由于钩状坯壳不是很发达,铸坯表层没有发现大于200μm的夹杂物。铸坯表层尺寸介于50~200μm的夹杂物主要是由凝固坯壳所捕获,而夹杂物在凝固前沿的受力决定了夹杂物的捕获行为。随着拉速提高,凝固前沿的钢液流速增加,随着冲刷力的增加、捕获力的减少,夹杂物被捕获的数量减少。在高拉速连铸下,如果钢液中S含量较大,夹杂物受到明显的温度Marangoni力,会更容易被凝固坯壳捕获。     

Metamorphic solid salt (KCl-NaCl) in quartzo-feldspathic polyphase inclusions in the Sulu ultrahigh-pressure eclogite

Unusual polyphase inclusions of K-feldspar+quartz+titanite+solid salt and K-feldspar+albite+quartz+epidote with textures similar to the other K-feldspar+quartz inclusions were found in omphacite grains from the Sulu ultrahigh pressure (UHP) eclogites. One of these inclusions contain square to round solid salt inclusions of KCl-NaCl composition. Such a mineral assemblage within K-feldspar-bearing inclusions hosted by UHP metamorphic phases suggests that (1) potassium granitic melts enriched in Cl components were presented during UHP metamorphism or at the early stage of rapid exhumation of deeply subducted continental slab; (2) they were resulted from reactions between the incoming granitic melts and quartz (or coesite); and (3) solid salt inclusions of NaCl-KCl were derived from dehydration and desiccation of Cl-bearing melts. Our new observations further demonstrate that during the tectonic evolution of UHP rocks, fertile components within deeply subducted continental materials could undergo partial melting, leading to the formation of Cl-bearing potassium granitic melts and substantial migration of fluid-conservative elements (e.g. Ti, Hf) within the UHP slab.     

SPHC铸坯中大型夹杂物行为

探讨了BOF—LF—CC流程生产的SPHC连铸坯中大型夹杂物的类型、数量、尺寸及分布,并通过示踪剂追踪分析了钢中夹杂物的来源。结果表明：铸坯中大型夹杂物主要的三类复合夹杂物为Al2O3-CaO-MgO-MnS类、CaO-Al2O3类和MgO-CaS类,含量分别为56%、26.8%和17.2%,此外,含Al2O3大型夹杂物约占总数的82.8%。头坯中大型夹杂平均含量为245.8mg/10kg,稳态浇注下为85.75mg/10kg,换包过程中铸坯中大型夹杂物的平均含量为120.25mg/10kg,在非稳态浇注下,铸坯中非金属夹杂物含量较高。铸坯中大部分夹杂物来源并不单一,由脱氧产物与中间包覆盖剂、中间包打结料及结晶器保护渣集聚络合形成。     

超低头连铸板坯的夹杂物

采用硫印法,X光透射法、大样电解法和金相法,对钢包、中间包和连铸坯中的夹杂物进行了系统调查研究。对浇注过程中夹杂物类型、数量、组成和分布以及二次氧化进行了讨论。所得结果,对改进生产操作和提高铸坯纯净度具有指导意义。     

低碳钢头坯洁净度研究

采用氧氮分析、金相分析、大样电解分析、扫描电镜及能谱分析等,研究LD—Ar站—CC生产的低碳钢头坯不同浇铸长度处的洁净度变化规律,并与正常坯洁净度水平进行对比分析。结果表明,头坯中T[O]和氮含量均随着浇铸长度的增加呈明显的下降趋势;头坯中显微夹杂物数量和大型夹杂物数量随着浇铸长度的增加大体都呈减少趋势;头坯中显微夹杂物主要来源于脱氧产物和二次氧化,大型夹杂物来源于二次氧化、结晶器卷渣、中间包卷渣和钢包引流砂;与正常坯洁净度相比较,头坯洁净度在浇铸长度大于3m以后与正常坯水平相一致。     

Cleanliness of Ti-bearing Al-killed ultra-low-carbon steel during different heating processes

During the production of Ti-bearing Al-killed ultra-low-carbon (ULC) steel, two different heating processes were used when the converter tapping temperature or the molten steel temperature in the Ruhrstahl-Heraeus (RH) process was low:heating by Al addition during the RH decarburization process and final deoxidation at the end of the RH decarburization process (process-I), and increasing the oxygen content at the end of RH decarburization, heating and final deoxidation by one-time Al addition (process-Ⅱ). Temperature increases of 10℃ by different processes were studied; the results showed that the two heating processes could achieve the same heating effect. The T.[O] content in the slab and the refining process was better controlled by process-I than by process-Ⅱ. Statistical analysis of inclusions showed that the numbers of inclusions in the slab obtained by process-I were substantially less than those in the slab obtained by process-Ⅱ. For process-I, the Al₂O₃ inclusions produced by Al added to induce heating were substantially removed at the end of decarburization. The amounts of inclusions were substantially greater for process-Ⅱ than for process-I at different refining stages because of the higher dissolved oxygen concentration in process-Ⅱ. Industrial test results showed that process-I was more beneficial for improving the cleanliness of molten steel.     

FTSC薄板坯夹杂物的特性

根据FTSC薄板坯浇注、凝固组织特点,对薄板坯夹杂物含量、特点和分布进行了分析,指出了夹杂物的来源,提出了减少夹杂物的措施。