基于处理器在回路的卫星编队仿真验证系统

为了验证星载计算机的软/硬件性能,建立了以两个星载计算机为核心的卫星编队仿真验证系统。介绍了该系统的软、硬件构成,重点解决了动力学仿真机与星载计算机CAN总线双向数据传输、动力学仿真机以及星载计算机的进程同步、星载计算机的无线通信以及实时驱动STK场景动画显示等问题。在成功实现系统的基础上,进行了双星编队自主维持控制仿真。仿真结果校验了系统设计的合理性以及软硬件接口的正确性。

Abstract：

To verify the software and hardware performance of the on-board computer, a demonstration simulation system for formation flying satellites was established based on two on-board computers. The software and hardware architecture of the simulation system were introduced, and the key problems of the data communication between the dynamic simulation computers and the on-board computers via CAN bus, the synchronization of the dynamic simulation computers and the on-board computers, the wireless communication of the on-board computers, and the real-time visualization animation by driving STK were solved. Based on the developed processor-in-the-loop simulation system, the autonomous formation keeping control for dual satellites was performed. The simulation results demonstrate the validity of the simulation system and the correctness of the software and hardware interfaces.     

基于虚拟集成技术的ESP硬件在环仿真

针对汽车电子稳定性控制系统的开发,提出了集成ADAMS/Car的整车虚拟样机、MATLAB/Simulink的虚拟控制器和LabVIEW的测控平台的汽车电子稳定性控制的硬件在环仿真方法（VCHIL）,阐述了该方法的实现原理,讨论了基于虚拟集成技术的硬件在环仿真系统的组成及其相互关系,并以此为向导,研制了汽车电子稳定程序（ESP）的硬件在环仿真实验平台,并进行了实验验证。

Abstract：

Aiming at the development of ESP system,hardware-in-loop simulation method based on virtual cross technology （VCHIL）,which combined virtual modal by ADAMS/CAR,virtual controller by MATLAB/Simulink and LabVIEW platform,was addressed.The realization principle of the method was introduced.The structure and relation between parts of hardware-in-loop simulation system based on virtual cross technology were discussed,and according to these,the hardware-in-loop simulation testing platform was developed.Test on this platform was performed and the results were analyzed and compared.     

船舶运动控制硬件在环仿真系统的研究

目前众多学者致力于将当前先进的控制理论应用到船舶运动控制领域,但在实际船舶上验证这些先进的控制算法面临很多困难,为此,设计并实现一套船舶运动控制硬件在环仿真系统。该系统包括船舶运动DSP控制器,船舶运动仿真系统,控制与监测系统三部分,对相关硬件电路和软件设计进行了研究。系统测试结果表明该系统性能良好,为在实验室环境下进行船舶运动控制算法研究和船舶运动控制器开发提供了一个有效的测试平台。

Abstract：

Many scholars devote to applying current advanced control theories to the ship motion control.However,there are many difficulties in verifying the performance of the control theories.In the view of this contradiction,a hardware-in-loop simulation system for ship motion control was designed,which includes ship motion controller based on DSP,ship motion simulation system,and control-monitoring system.The relative design of hardware and software was discussed.The simulation results show that the proposed hardware-in-loop simulation system has satisfactory performance and it can provide an effective test platform for the study of the ship motion control theories and the development of the ship motion controller in the laboratory environment.     

基于KD-DRT的雷达射频信号半实物仿真系统实现

首先介绍了分布实时仿真系统的四层体系结构,从而引出支撑系统KD-DRT;再提出采用这种分层的分布实时仿真技术构建精确制导武器的雷达射频信号半实物仿真系统;对系统模块的层次化分解以及分布系统的时间同步策略进行了分析,最后给出了系统的具体实现结构,验证了KD-DRT针对雷达信号级分布实时仿真的有效性。

Abstract：

4-tier hiberarchy was put forward as the standard architecture of distributed real-time simulation system, and KD-DRT was introduced as a supporting platform. A radar RF signal simulation system for precisely guided missile was constructed based on KD-DRT. The system modules were arranged to different layer according to its time restriction and the time synchronization method of the distributed system was studied. At last, the simulation system was constructed and the efficiency of KD-DRT in simulation of radar signal was proved.     

基于多学科虚拟样机的粘着控制仿真平台

重载列车和准高速动车组的运行,使轮轨之间的粘着经常处于极限状态,因此需要研究更先进的控制方法来优化利用粘着力。建立了包括牵引系统、控制系统和机车多体动力学模型的多学科虚拟样机仿真平台。使用机械动力学仿真软件ADAMS/Rail建立了某种电力机车的多体动力学仿真模型;利用MATLAB建立了组合粘着控制算法;通过联合仿真实现了针对机车粘着控制系统的多学科虚拟样机仿真。联合仿真平台成为了沟通粘着控制方法理论研究和试验研究的桥梁,为智能控制方法在粘着系统中的应用提供了有效的仿真环境。

Abstract：

With heavy-haul train and high-speed electric multiple unit （EMU） operation,the adhesion between wheel and rail often reaches limit states.Therefore the advanced control arithmetic should be studied to optimize the use of the adhesion force.A simulation platform was built including traction system,control system and multi-body dynamics model of an locomotive.The model of the electric locomotive was established with ADAMS/Rail （Automatic Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical Systems）.Then a hybrid adhesion control algorithm was designed using MATLAB.The adhesion control system can be studied with co-simulation of different simulation tools.The theoretical and experimental studies are realized with the simulation platform.It provides a new and effective ways to study the adhesion control.     

采摘机械手虚拟设计与仿真系统的研究

在产品虚拟设计与仿真系统的开发中,为了实现智能设计,虚拟设计与企业产品设计的协同性、同一性和可重用性,实体建模属性的统一规范和标准定义十分必要。第一,首次提出和制定了可以用于虚拟产品建模与仿真的命名规则标准,为虚拟机械产品的设计提供参考。第二,构建水果采摘机械手虚拟设计与仿真系统的体系结构,建立了机械手机构设计模块,它包括机构的参数化设计和知识重用;第三,构建了机械手设计知识库和三维仿真模块;第四,已知机械手视觉获取目标的三维坐标,用软件实现反求机械手运动及其算法,并实现虚拟环境下的机械手对目标定位和采摘的三维仿真;第五,开发了水果采摘机械手虚拟设计与仿真系统。最后,通过三维仿真和实验样机对关键技术进行了验证。

Abstract：

In the development of product virtual design and simulation system, in order to achieve the cooperativity, identity and reusability of intelligent design, virtual design and enterprise product design, the unified standard and standard definition about solid modeling properties were necessary. First, the virtual product naming standards used for modeling and simulation as a reference for the virtual mechanical product design were firstly proposed. Second, the structure of the fruit picking manipulator virtual design and simulation system was constructed, and a manipulator mechanism design module was developed, including the parametric design and knowledge reuse. Third, the knowledge base and 3-D simulation module were constructed. Fourth, through the known 3-D coordinates of objects obtained by manipulator visual, the inverse about manipulator movement and algorithm were realized by software, and the 3-D simulation about the object positioning and picking was realized in virtual environment. Fifth, the fruit picking manipulator virtual design and simulation system was developed. Finally, 3-D simulation and experimental prototype were used to validate the critical technologies.     

基于虚拟样机技术的航天器配重设计与实现

将航天器的质量、质心和转动惯量调配到一定目标范围内,可以降低航天器姿态控制的难度,提高航天器姿态控制的准确性,利用虚拟样机技术和数值优化技术的相关软件设计了航天器配重仿真优化方法,能够对航天器进行构件设计,仿真装配、动力学分析和可变装配参数优化,能够支持构件可变质量优化和装配位置优化,最后通过空间机器人地面气浮仿真平台的配重实例验证了配重方法的正确性,结果表明该方法可以有效地对航天器进行配重优化。

Abstract：

The mass, centroid and moment of inertia of spacecraft, regulated at a certain target range, can reduce the difficulty and improve accuracy in spacecraft stance control. The relative software of virtual prototyping and numerical optimization techniques were used for designing the methods of simulation and optimization in spacecraft balance. The methods could make spacecraft devised in components, simulation assembly, dynamic analysis and parameter optimization of variable assembly and support the components of variable quality optimization and assembly location optimization. The accuracy of balancing platform was validated by the balancing example of space robot ground floatation simulation platform. The result shows that spacecraft can be effectively balanced and optimized by this method.     

面向方面的多智能体分布仿真平台设计优化

围绕大规模多智能体分布仿真平台的软件体系结构设计问题,提出软件设计的关注点空间模型,然后基于关注点设计—实现二元关系形式化描述横切关注点问题;使用面向方面建模方法对仿真平台中交错关注点进行分离;并对具体实现系统使用面向方面编程进行体系结构与代码优化。研究结果表明,方面的使用可以在不同关注点模块化中获得对系统软件系统结构设计的改良,且将使系统具有精简的代码,更少的设计和实现组件和组件间更低的耦合。

Abstract：

To deal with the software architecture problem of designing a large-scale distributed platform for multi-agent simulation, a concerns space model for software design was proposed. Then a binary relationship mapping from design concerns to implemented component was used to formalize the cross-cutting concerns relevant problem. With aspect-oriented modeling techniques, tangling concerns in the simulation platform were separated more explicitly. Finally, architecture and code optimization work was done on the implemented platform with aspect-oriented programming. Results show that the use of aspects allows the construction of target system with a significant improvement in the software architecture. Also, the use of aspects resulted in： fewer lines of code, fewer design and implementation components, and lower coupling between the components.     

一种新型UUV半实物仿真系统设计与实现

针对UUV导航与控制系统高精度仿真的需要,设计了一种支持捷联惯导、多普勒测速仪、深度传感器和GPS接收机接入的半实物仿真系统,解决了GPS卫星导航信号仿真、多普勒测速仪水声回波模拟和UUV深浅水航行深度模拟问题,进行了导航与控制系统的半实物仿真试验,分别测试了GPS导航仿真子系统、多普勒测速仿真子系统和深度模拟子系统。试验结果表明,该仿真系统满足了仿真实时性和计算精度的要求,对于UUV研制具有重要的应用价值。

Abstract：

To satisfy the requirement of high accuracy simulation of complicated navigation and control system of unmanned underwater vehicle, a new plan of simulation system was proposed, which afforded the interface environment for SINS, Doppler velocity instrument, depth sensor and GPS receiver. The GPS satellite navigation signal simulation, the acoustic echo of Doppler velocity instrument and the sailing depth simulation were solved. The simulation experimentation combining hardware was processed, and the GPS simulation subsystem, the Doppler velocity simulation subsystem and the sailing depth simulation subsystem were all tested. The results show that the simulation system meets the real-time and accuracy requirements, and the system has important application value for UUV development.     

舰载相控阵雷达仿真系统研究与实现

对于舰载相控阵雷达这类复杂系统的仿真,软件系统的设计起着至关重要的作用。为了更有效的进行舰载相控阵雷达的仿真研究,在模块化的基础上,引入了分层设计的思想,建立了分层模块化、易于扩展的仿真软件体系结构,给出了总仿真流程,并着重分析研究了其核心模块的功能、原理和实现流程,构建了仿真软件系统。仿真结果充分验证了模型和方法的可行性和有效性。

Abstract：

The design of software system is very important to the simulation of complex system such as shipborne phased array radar. To make the research of shipborne phased array radar simulation more efficiency, the idea of layered design was imported based on modularization, a hierarchy modularized and easy expansible simulation software architecture was established, and the whole simulation flow was suggested, the function and the theory and the realization flow of the core model was mainly researched, and the simulation software system was developed. The result of the simulation has validated the model and the method.     

水下机器人半实物运动仿真系统的设计

通过对水下机器人体系结构中的控制层进行实物仿真和对感知层以及执行层进行虚拟仿真相结合的方法建立了水下机器人半实物运动仿真系统,该仿真系统不仅能够对整个系统的软件逻辑进行测试,同时能够对水下机器人控制系统的硬件体系、数据接口、可靠性都进行验证。详细阐述了水下机器人半实物运动仿真系统的硬件和软件体系结构,并对虚拟仿真中的水动力仿真、运动传感器仿真以及实物仿真中的运动控制系统的设计进行了说明。最后通过远距离航行仿真试验和避碰仿真试验证明了所设计的水下机器人半实物运动仿真系统对实际海试具有重要的参考价值。     

城市固废焚烧过程的回路控制半实物仿真平台

为精确模拟和实现城市固废焚烧(municipal solid waste incineration,MSWI)过程的多入多出(multiple input multiple output,MIMO)回路控制,面向实际工业过程开发了由真实设备层和虚拟对象层组成的分布式半实物仿真实验平台。结合对MSWI工艺流程机理模型的定性描述,建立了数据驱动的面向回路控制的虚拟过程对象模型,依据回路控制需求设计了该平台的各软件子系统,以及相互间的协同运行模式,搭建了平台硬件和开发了平台软件,并采用工业实际数据进行实验验证。结果表明：该平台为MSWI过程的智能建模与控制算法的进一步研究提供了可靠的工程化验证环境。     

虚实结合的多关节机器人开放式仿真系统研究

基于工业控制计算机、单片微处理器等硬件和OpenGL、VC 等软件,针对典型的五自由度多关节工业机器人构建出了一个虚拟现实和物理模型相结合的开放式通用仿真综合试验系统,给出了机器人三级控制系统体系结构和内部通信协议,建立了机器人运动学坐标系,推导出了相应的末端作用器位姿转换矩阵,可以完成机器人学中正向运动学、逆向运动学、路径规划以及动力学等方面的研究与设计。最后,将其成功应用于《工业机器人学》课程教学和智能型采棉机器人的研发过程中,发挥了重要的指导作用。     

集成图形和力觉交互的牙齿探诊模拟系统开发

研究目的是开发具有力觉显示功能的虚拟现实系统，培训牙科医生进行牙体探查操作。通过分析牙科手术临床操作的特征和培训现状，提出了基于虚拟现实技术的培训方案。采用力觉交互设备Phantom，基于Windows2000建立了试验平台，实现了两种典型接触交互操作的模拟：探针对牙齿表面不同组织区域进行探查和利用探针去除牙面软沉积物。文章重点讨论力觉显示系统的硬件和软件体系结构，牙齿和工具的建模方法，以及保证仿真实时性的方法。实验证明该系统可以比较逼真的模拟牙齿探查的手术操作，为培训牙科医生提供了一种新的途径。     

基于多智能体的自主移动机器人混合式体系结构

针对自主移动机器人系统的设计需求提出了一种基于多智能体的混合式体系结构,统一规划了机器人系统的软硬件结构,在该体系结构中设计并实现了硬件接口、慎思式和反应式三种智能体,提出使用多样化的信息组织形式,增强了系统的自适应能力和易扩展性。在具体的物理实现上采用了基于CAN总线的控制结构,并对各组成部分给出了详细的描述。测试结果证明了本移动机器人系统设计的可行性和高效性。     

基于柔性总线的嵌入系统虚拟平台研究及实现

针对嵌入系统设计过程中普遍存在系统级仿真支持不够、硬件描述手段缺乏、仿真系统可移植性差等问题,提出并实现了一种基于柔性总线的嵌入系统虚拟平台。通过引入柔性总线设计概念,实现嵌入系统底层架构的柔化,在此基础上建立软/硬件协同设计及仿真集成环境和实时并发仿真控制台。平台采用面向实现模型的仿真机制,可迁移应用于不同设计抽象层次。     

星载软件在环的GNC快速原型仿真系统设计

为了实现复杂航天器导航、制导与控制(guidance navigation and control,GNC)系统的快速设计与仿真验证,加快GNC系统从算法设计到产品实现的过程,解决数字仿真与实物仿真一致性的问题,提出了一种基于星载软件在环的GNC快速原型仿真系统。通过虚拟GNC计算机处理器内核和硬件接口的方式实现星载GNC计算机原型,解决了快速原型仿真系统GNC软件代码与实物星载计算机软件代码的一致性;利用Simulink/Matlab进行航天器动力学/运动学建模和GNC系统测量部件及执行部件的数字化建模,基于实时扩展(real time extension, RTX)系统和功能硬件板卡实现数字化模型与实物的转化,解决数字仿真与实物仿真GNC系统内部接口特性、时序和逻辑一致性的问题。应用实例表明,基于星载软件在环的GNC快速原型仿真系统仿真数据与GNC半物理仿真系统仿真数据高度一致,证实了仿真系统设计的有效性;同时基于该仿真系统可以实现GNC系统软件、算法和单机产品的并行开发,缩短系统研制周期。     

月球漫游车仿真系统研究

介绍了一个用于研究、开发月球漫游车系统的测试与仿真平台，它适用于各种不同结构的漫游车，可以检验漫游车的结构设计，对控制、传感器等子系统进行调试。该仿真平台提供了用于创建地形模块的地形组件编辑器，并提供了环境编辑器以便利用预先创建的地形模块搭建虚拟月面环境。月面环境仿真系统的实现采用了COM技术，使得该系统可以接纳各种不同结构、功能的漫游车进行仿真，同时，该仿真系统是一个分布式的仿真系统，月面环境仿真系统和漫游车系统可以运行于以网络连接的不同计算机中。     

空空导弹飞控软件实时仿真系统研究

飞控软件仿真技术已经成为现代化数字空空导弹研制的关键,如何对飞控软件进行验证是空空导弹研制的重点。分析了空空导弹飞控软件实时仿真系统实现的关键技术,建立Windows XP RTX实时操作系统平台和DSP嵌入式飞控软件调试系统,利用双口RAM实现数据交互,并采用外部硬件中断源协调各功能模块。以此为基础,设计了一套飞控软件仿真系统,联调测试表明,该仿真系统很好地解决了飞控软件的动态实时仿真问题。