Novel load balancing DHT scheme for the heterogeneous system

The capacities of the nodes in the peer-to-peer system are strongly heterogeneous, hence one can benefit from distributing the load, based on the capacity of the nodes. At first a model is discussed to evaluate the load balancing of the heterogeneous system, and then a novel load balancing scheme is proposed based on the concept of logical servers and the randomized binary tree, and theoretical guarantees are given. Finally, the feasibility of the scheme using extensive simulations is proven.     

A self-similar local neuro-fuzzy model for short-term demand forecasting

This paper proposes a selfsimilar local neurofuzzy （SSLNF） model with mutual informati onbased input selection algorithm for the shortterm electricity demand forecasting. The proposed self similar model is composed of a number of local models, each being a local linear neurofuzzy （LLNF） model, and their associated validity functions and can be interpreted itself as an LLNF model. The proposed model is trained by a nested local liner model tree （NLOLIMOT） learning algorithm which partitions the input space into axisorthogonal subdomains and then fits an LLNF model and its associated validity function on each subdomain. Furthermore, the proposed approach allows different input spaces for rule premises （validity functions） and consequents （local models）. This appealing property is employed to assign the candidate input variables （i.e., previous load and temperature） which influence shortterm electricity demand in linear and nonlinear ways to local models and validity functions, respectively. Numerical results from shortterm load forecasting in the New England in 2002 demonstrated the accuracy of the SSLNF model for the STLF applications.     

Cluster based hierarchical resource searching model in P2P network

For the problem of large network load generated by the Gnutella resource-searching model in Peer to Peer (P2P) network, a improved model to decrease the network expense is proposed, which establishes a cluster in P2P network, auto-organizes logical layers, and applies a hybrid mechanism of directional searching and flooding. The performance analysis and simulation results show that the proposed hierarchical searching model has availably reduced the generated message load and that its searching-response time performance is as fairly good as that of the Gnutella model.     

Clustering routing algorithm of wireless sensor networks based on Bayesian game

To avoid uneven energy consuming in wireless sensor networks, a clustering routing model is proposed based on a Bayesian game. In the model, Harsanyi transformation is introduced to convert a static game of incomplete information to the static game of complete but imperfect information. In addition, the existence of Bayesian nash equilibrium is proved. A clustering routing algorithm is also designed according to the proposed model, both cluster head distribution and residual energy are considered in the design of the algorithm. Simulation results show that the algorithm can balance network load, save energy and prolong network lifetime effectively.     

Data-Driven Fitting of the G/G/1 Queue

The Maximum Likelihood Estimation(MLE)method is an established statistical method to estimate unknown parameters of a distribution.A disadvantage of the MLE method is that it requires an analytically tractable density,which is not available in many cases.This is the case,for example,with applications in service systems,since waiting models from queueing theory typically have no closed-form solution for the underlying density.This problem is addressed in this paper.MLE is used in combination with Stochastic Approximation(SA)to calibrate the arrival parameterθof a G/G/1 queue via waiting time data.Three different numerical examples illustrate the application of the proposed estimator.Data sets of an M/G/1 queue,G/M/1 queue and model mismatch are considered.In a model mismatch,a mismatch is present between the used data and the postulated queuing model.The results indicate that the estimator is versatile and can be applied in many different scenarios.     

Air Target Fuzzy Pattern Recognition Threat-Judgment Model

Abstract: Threat-judgment is a complicated fuzzy inference problem. Up to now no relevant unified theory and measur-ing standard have been developed. It is very difficult to establish a threat-judgment model with high reliability in the airdefense system for the naval warships. Air target threat level judgment is an important component in naval warship com-bat command decision-making systems. According to the threat level judgment of air targets during the air defense of sin-gle naval warship, a fuzzy pattern recognition model for judging the threat from air targets is established. Then an algo-rithm for identifying the parameters in the model is presented. The model has an adaptive feature and can dynamicallyupdate its parameters according to the state change of the attacking targets and the environment. The method presentedhere can be used for the air defense system threat judgment in the naval warships.     

Stability Analysis and Performance Evaluation of Delayed Bilateral Telerobotic Systems over a Lossy Communication Channel

The focus of this paper is to address a novel control technique for stability and transparency analysis of bilateral telerobotic systems in the presence of data loss and time delay in the communication channel. Different control strategies have been reported to compensate the effects of time delay in the communication channel;however, most of them result in poor performance under data loss. First, a model for data loss is proposed using a finite series representation of a set of periodic continuous pulses.To improve the performance and data reconstruction, a holder circuits is also introduced. The passivity of the overall system is provided via the wave variable technique based on the proposed model for the data loss. The stability analysis of the system is then derived using the Lyapunov theorem under the time delay and the data loss. Finally, experimental results are given to illustrate the capability of the proposed control technique.     

An Application of Fuzzy Decision Theory in Combat Decision Simulation

In this paper a model of military command process under the combat situation is presented. The model is based on the Lanchester Equations and Fuzzy Decision Theory. The decision of a military commander is usually a process from precise to fuzzy and then from fuzzy to precise,and the model fitted this process well. The model was used in a Warfare Simulation System whose object is to evaluate the effectiveness of the military C3I systems.     

An ε-domination based two-archive 2 algorithm for many-objective optimization

The two-archive 2 algorithm(Two_Arch2) is a manyobjective evolutionary algorithm for balancing the convergence,diversity,and complexity using diversity archive(DA) and convergence archive(CA).However,the individuals in DA are selected based on the traditional Pareto dominance which decreases the selection pressure in the high-dimensional problems.The traditional algorithm even cannot converge due to the weak selection pressure.Meanwhile,Two_Arch2 adopts DA as the output of the algorithm which is hard to maintain diversity and coverage of the final solutions synchronously and increase the complexity of the algorithm.To increase the evolutionary pressure of the algorithm and improve distribution and convergence of the final solutions,an ε-domination based Two_Arch2 algorithm(ε-Two_Arch2) for many-objective problems(MaOPs) is proposed in this paper.In ε-Two_Arch2,to decrease the computational complexity and speed up the convergence,a novel evolutionary framework with a fast update strategy is proposed;to increase the selection pressure,ε-domination is assigned to update the individuals in DA;to guarantee the uniform distribution of the solution,a boundary protection strategy based on I_ε+ indicator is designated as two steps selection strategies to update individuals in CA.To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm,a series of benchmark functions with different numbers of objectives is solved.The results demonstrate that the proposed method is competitive with the state-of-the-art multi-objective evolutionary algorithms and the efficiency of the algorithm is significantly improved compared with Two_Arch2.     

An Improved Nonlinear Multistage Switch System of Microbial Fermentation Process in Fed-Batch Culture

This paper considers the fed-batch culture in microbial fermentation process, which consists of batch and continuous culture. The goal is to explore the properties of a novel model which can describe the characteristics of multistage for the population growth of microorganisms in nonlinear switch dynamic system. The improved model is developed based on the experimental data to describe the delayed, developmental and stationary stages well for the phases of batch culture. Then the existence, uniqueness and boundedness of solutions to the nonlinear multistage switch system and the Lipschitz continuity and differentiability of solutions with respect to the initial state is discussed as well. Finally, a numerical simulation is employed for the nonlinear multistage switch system.     

多核乐观并行仿真的负载均衡研究

对于运行于多核计算机、基于多线程实现的乐观并行仿真,虽然操作系统可对线程进行调度以平衡各个核的负载,但它无法控制各逻辑进程本地虚拟时钟的平衡推进。提出了多核乐观并行仿真的四层负载分配模型及一种静态划分与动态负载均衡相结合的负载均衡方案。静态划分使用Metis图划分包对模型实例进行划分;动态负载均衡优先调度本地虚拟时钟较小的逻辑进程以实现各逻辑进程的平衡推进,无须进行模型迁移,易于实现。通过一序列实验检验了所提出的负载均衡方案的有效性。     

多核CPU-GPU异构平台下并行Agent仿真负载均衡方法

多核中央处理器（central processing unit, CPU）图形处理器（graphic processing unit, GPU）异构平台为并行Agent仿真提供了一个新的硬件执行平台,而负载均衡方法是充分利用硬件计算资源、提高并行仿真运行性能的一个有效途径。针对多核CPU-GPU异构平台下并行Agent仿真的负载均衡问题,建立了面向多核CPU-GPU的并行Agent仿真多层负载分配模型,提出了基于带约束的k-means空间聚类算法的并行Agent仿真静态负载划分方法和动态负载均衡策略,并给出了划分子集间的可交互性判定,以过滤掉大量不会发生交互关系的Agent之间的交互判定计算。最后通过实验验证了本文提出方法的有效性。     

Novel load balancing DHT scheme for the heterogeneous system

The capacities of the nodes in the peer-to-peer system are strongly heterogeneous,hence one can benefit from distributing the load.based on the capacity of the nodes.At first a model is discussed to evaluate the load balancing of the heterogeneous system,and then a novel load balancing scheme is proposed based on the concept of logical servers and the randomized binary tree,and theoretical guarantees are given.Finally,the feasibility of the scheme using extensive simulations is proven.     

基于IFTS的云计算网络动态负载均衡方法

针对云计算网络节点的异构性、资源配置的差异性和用户需求的不确定性等因素导致云计算网络极易出现负载不均衡的问题,在分析云计算节点负载模糊时序变化特性的基础上,构建了基于直觉模糊时间序列(IFTS)预测的云计算网络动态负载均衡模型,提出了基于IFCM的云节点计算资源自平衡方法,设计了基于IFTS预测的主动控制和基于反馈的被动调控相结合的虚拟机调度机制,并给出了云计算网络动态负载均衡策略,增强了云资源池的智能化管理水平,提升了云计算系统的整体性能.最后,通过典型实例验证了该方法的有效性和优越性.     

基于遗传算法的生物网络自适应负载平衡实现

自适应性网络环境将成为未来Internet的不可缺少的重要构成部分,而生物网络由分散的、自治、移动的个体组成,能够自我调整、适应和生存。在提出的生物网络框架中设计了一种特殊的生物实体——调度生物实体,利用调度实体来指导生物实体的移动,以期获得生物网络的负载平衡。然后提出了一种基于遗传算法的负载平衡算法,该算法以网络负载平衡为优化目标,使实体相对均衡地提供服务,达到合理利用生物网络资源,增强其自适应性的目的。最后,对网络服务使用进行仿真,实验结果证明了算法的有效性。     

基于动态优先级的测试任务抢占调度算法

基于部队现有装备保障模式,难以满足日趋复杂的测试需求,存在着测试效率偏低、测试周期过长的现象。因此综合考虑任务的时间属性和价值属性,定量分析任务的执行紧迫性、价值密度和资源负载均衡性等因素,提出了应用于任务执行初始时刻的动态优先级分派策略(dynamic priority assignment, DPA)和任务执行过程中的抢占调度策略(task preemption, TP),即基于动态优先级的测试任务抢占调度算法(test task preemptive scheduling algorithm based on dynamic priority, TTPSADP),实现了针对现有自动测试系统（automatic test system, ATS）价值收益、任务执行成功率和资源负载均衡的综合优化。     

并行分布仿真中负载平衡的调度算法研究

并行分布式仿真对复杂大规模动态系统的研究，以及探索其长远的应用空间提供了便利，近年来日益成为研究的热点。在并行分布式仿真中，资源的负载平衡对于维护长时间运行的分布仿真演练的高逼真性是十分必要的。首先分析了分布式仿真中存在的一些负载平衡问题，进而提出了两种负载平衡的方法，以及集中与分布两种实现方式；然后提出了一种具有启发式的征募算法，最后分析了负载监测及迁移策略的实现方法。     

基于HLA的分布式仿真负载平衡研究

随着仿真规模的扩大，负载平衡问题成为基于HLA的分布式仿真所面临的最重要的问题之一，其性能直接影响到仿真的效率和正确性。有效的联邦成员迁移是解决负载平衡问题的关键。在对负载平衡问题和HLA深入研究的基础上，针对现有方法中存在的问题，提出了一个新的解决负载平衡问题的方法，仿真试验验证了该方法的有效性。     

一种网络拥塞预测新方法

提出基于粗糙集的模糊神经网络流量预测算法。传统的流量控制技术,总是以网络资源当前使用情况对包进行处理,没有考虑流量预测问题,易造成流量控制滞后的情况。将基于粗糙集的模糊神经网络引入流量控制,利用其处理不确定性问题和自学习能力,进行流量预测,较好地解决这一问题。最后仿真分析了本方法的性能,证明方法的有效性。